宪政国情与我国宪法监督模式的选择

宪法监督模式的选择必须符合我国国情,这是宪法监督发挥作用的前提。我国宪政国情可以从三个方面考察：政治理念上,强调议行合一;制度层面上,人大制度是保障人民当家作主的基本制度;实践层面上,执政党是实际的国家权力中心。特有国情使我国宪法监督制度的完善面临是否承认分权、人大是否受监督、执政党行为是否受制约等困惑。特有国情决定了我国宪法监督制度实质是保障各级各类国家机关贯彻执行执政党的方针政策,而关键是各级党组织及其领导人行为应受合宪审查。我国应建立执政党成员占主导地位的、中央与省两级分别设立的宪法监督委员会。这种宪法监督模式有利于实现对执政党组织的监督,有利于树立人大权威,有利于实现政党与国家关系的法律化。     

论犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的非语言行为

在人际思想交流中,口头语言的真实含义可以由许多非语言行为的暗示加以扩充或修正。诚实或撒谎的犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的表现有所不同,通过对其非语言行为进行认真地观察、分析和判断,可以有效地区分谎言。     

论犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的非语言行为

在交流中,口头语言的真实含义可以由许多非语言行为的暗示加以扩充或修正。诚实和撒谎的犯罪嫌疑人在讯问中的表现有所不同,通过对其非语言行为进行认真地观察、分析和判断,可以有效地区分谎言。     

以科学发展观为指导不断提高高等院校的管理水平

在高等教育国际竞争日益激烈的今天,国内大学要增强竞争力、实现可持续发展,必须以科学发展观为指导,不断提高管理水平.提高管理水平的主要途径有在学校科学定位的基础上加强管理;树立科学的管理理念;建立高校两级管理体制的新模式;加强师资队伍建设;提高管理人员的素质,走管理人员职业化道路;充分利用现代信息技术等高科技手段;加强资源的规划、整合与利用;多渠道筹集资金.     

论科学证据的采纳

科学证据是通过现代科学技术方法所获得的证据。其证据能力的采纳与一般证据既有共性,又有特殊性。科学证据的采纳必须解决如下三大问题:相关性的认定、合法性的审查以及科学性的判断。     

加快推进科技成果转化及产业化

紧紧抓住促进科技与经济紧密结合这一核心,以科技成果转化为现实生产力为主线,是实现科学发展的必然要求。该文通过对北京市、上海市、陕西省、湖北省等地的调查研究,分析了中国科技成果转化及产业化的现状和面临的问题,并提出相关政策建议。     

“两型”社会建设背景下土地开发外部性及其政策创新——以武汉城市圈为例

土地开发的外部性是行为主体在土地开发过程中对其他人或厂商的效用函数、生产函数造成影响的情况.本文在武汉城市圈"两型"社会建设的背景下探讨了土地开发外部性的内涵和变化特征,对土地差异化开发中的外部性问题进行了分析,由于土地开发外部性测度理论的逐渐发展,研究认为通过政策创新能够实现外部性内部化,提出了土地开发的税收政策、补偿政策的建议.     

North Korea's Internet strategy and its political implications

Abstract

During recent years, the role of information technology in shaping politics and social movements in the digital age is drawing increasing scholarly attention. There is, however, little such literature on North Korea as the country remains almost completely cut off from the Internet. Since the mid-1990s, the DPRK government has strategically developed its information and communication technology and has subsequently built a domestic intranet. Although North Korea keeps a minimal presence on the web, there are signs that the country is taking small and cautious steps to allow some social elites to take advantage of the Internet in order to leapfrog its economic development. Indeed, a high-profile defector indicated that North Korea will most likely start allowing wider but limited internet access in the near future. This paper examines North Korea's intranet and Internet policies and explores their political implications by drawing upon first-hand data from Korean sources and existing literature as well as by juxtaposing the North Korean case with other communist regimes such as China and Cuba in terms of their attempts to control and manipulate the Internet. It shows that the DPRK government is likely to learn from the Chinese and Cuban experiences and adopt a ‘Mosquito-Net’ model in controlling the Internet in an effort to attract foreign investment while keeping out information deemed threatening by the regime.     

An interpretation of the genetic polymorphism and population genetic background of Ankang Han population via a novel InDel panel

In this research, genotyping data of 43 InDel loci in 311 Han individuals in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, China were detected using a self-developed five-dye multiplex amplification panel. The allelic frequencies and forensic parameters of all InDel loci were calculated. The combined power of discrimination and probability of exclusion values were 0.999 999 999 999 999 998 827 39 and 0.999 887 424, respectively, which demonstrated that this 43-InDel panel was powerful for individual identifications in Ankang Han population. Moreover, genetic distances, pairwise F_ST values, principal component analyses, phylogenetic trees and STRUCTURE analyses were performed to investigate the genetic affinities between Ankang Han and reference groups. Population genetic investigations indicated that Ankang Han population had a close genetic relationship with Southern Han population compared with other reference groups.     

Investigation on the genetic-inconsistent paternity cases using the MiSeq FGx system

Mutations might challenge the paternity index calculation in forensic identification. While many studies have focussed on the autosomal short tandem repeats (A-STR), the mutation status of sex chromosomes and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) remain blank. Next generation sequencing (NGS), known as high throughput and large sequence polymorphism, is a promising tool for forensic genetics. To describe the mutation landscapes in the paternity cases with genetic inconsistencies, a total of 63 parentage confirmed paternity cases contained at least one mismatched locus have been collected. The mutations were subsequently evaluated using Verogen’s MPS ForenSeq^TM DNA Signature Kit and a microsatellite instability (MSI) detection kit. The result showed 98.41% (62/63) of the cases had no additional autosomal mutations even when the number of A-STRs increased to 27. As for the sex chromosomes, about 11.11% (7/63) of the cases exhibited either X-STR or Y-STR mutations. D2S1338, FGA and Penta E were the most frequent altered STRs, which suggested they might be the mutation hotspots. In addition, a male with sex chromosome abnormality was observed accidently, whose genotype might be 47, XXY, rather than MSI. Nearly 56.90% of the STR loci possessed isoalleles, which might result in higher STR polymorphisms. No Mendelian incompatibility was detected among the SNP markers, which indicated that SNP was a more reliable genetic marker in the genetic-inconsistent paternity cases.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.2009631 .