脑震荡后综合征伤残评定研究进展

由于症状表现的主观性以及当前客观检查方法所能提供证据的匮乏,加之赔偿伴生的症状伪装和夸大等问题,脑震荡后综合征患者的伤残评定鉴定意见一致性不高.在人体损伤赔偿纠纷中,脑震荡后综合征患者的伤残评定成为法医精神病鉴定的争议点和难题.通过对脑震荡及相关术语变化、脑震荡后综合征的发生率、症状表现及诊断标准、脑震荡后综合征客观评...     

俄罗斯军事审判制度及对我国军事司法改革的启示

本文从军事审判机关的设置、管辖权等方面对俄罗斯军事审判制度进行了介绍,分析了其主要特点,阐述了俄罗斯军事审判制度对我国军事司法改革的启示。     

毛泽东的国体思想与当代中国宪政建设

宪政民主作为现代国家最理想的政治制度,不仅是世界其他国家政治发展的主要任务,而且也是中国政治发展的首要任务,中国把民主宪政视为二十一世纪政治发展的核心。毛泽东的国体思想即人民民主专政理论,作为中国宪政思想的集大成,其所包含的内在精神及为解决现实政治问题所使用的策略在给与我们指导的同时又给予我们深刻的启示。     

中国足球体制改革与监管体系建设--概念、问题与方向

2004年的俱乐部罢赛和国足冲击世界杯失利风波已经过去,足协领导也进行了调整,联赛也在正常地开展。这一切似乎表明,我们的足球事业在经历一番挫折后又步入正常发展的轨道。但我们对此却心存疑虑,原因就在于中国足球事业的体制仍然没有进行根本性调整,对足球与市场、政府的关系问题,有关方面似乎还没有非常清晰合理的认识。从足球是一种公共服务的角度论述了政府干预的必要性和干预的方式。文章认为,我国的足球产业正在经历结构性变革和制度转型,在产权私有化和收入市场化的同时,足球的管理方式没有转变或跟进。因此,如果不在适当的时机提出与足球本身特征和市场经济发展相符监管框架的话,在强烈的逐利动机驱使下,黑哨、假球、赌球、骚乱等不良行为很可能会再次成为争论的焦点。     

浅谈高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制

20世纪末,我国的高等教育基本形成了“两级办学”体制,并从此开始实行“以区域化发展方式为主”的制度安排,促进了我国高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育的转变。但是,如果从科学发展观和教育均衡化的角度来审视这种制度安排的话,它既促进了高等教育大众化的实现,同时又引起了区域高等教育差距化发展的趋势。这是今后我国建设和谐社会以及确保大众化高等教育持续发展无法回避的现实问题。要解决这一问题,必须建立高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制。     

国内安全保卫专业课程教学改革

公安院校国内安全保卫专业课程目前存在师资薄弱,教材、教学资料老化、匮乏,教学内容陈旧,教学模式和教学方法单一等问题。应采用先进的教学方法提高国内安全保卫专业的教学水平,以培养公安机关满意的国内安全保卫专业合格人才。     

公安院校警务化管理与学生个体发展

公安院校学生将来从警的特殊性要求使警务化管理成为必然。严格的警务化管理能规范学生的言行、思想、身心,促使他们成才。但单向强调警务化管理存在一定片面性、不稳定性、非理性等弊端,不利学生全面发展。警务化管理要拓宽管理维度,注重学生能力、个性、身心培养,确立开放管理理念,发挥管理最佳效益。     

Postmortem chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of drowning:a feasibility study

It may be difficult to distinguish the cause of death in drowning cases without specific findings. The aim of this study was to explore the forensic value of thoracic postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) using routine images and three-dimensional (3D) image reconstructions. The imaging data of PMCT examinations of six drowning cadavers, aged 21–54 years, were analyzed. Twelve victims of sudden death from coronary artery disease (CAD) were chosen as a control group. After 3D bilateral lung images were reconstructed using image processing software, an interactive medical image control system was used to measure and analyze parameters including lung volume, lung volume ratio, mean CT value of the whole lung, and lung CT value distribution curves. Lung volume and lung volume ratio were used to assess the shape changes of the lung. Lung CT value distribution curves showed the corresponding number of pixels of the different CT values in the lung image. Lung volume was not significantly larger in drowning cases (mean 2 958 cm³) than in controls (mean 2 342 cm³). Lung volume ratio values in the drowning group (mean 0.3156) were greater than those in the control group (mean 0.2763); (P = 0.02). There was no significant difference between the drowning and control group in the mean CT value of the whole lung. There were differences between lung CT value distribution curves in drowning victims and controls, with drowning victims showing a single peak and CAD cases showing a bimodal distribution. Thoracic PMCT is helpful for the forensic medical diagnosis of drowning. Lung volume ratio and lung CT value distribution are potential indicators to distinguish between drowning and CAD.     

论犯罪客体要件的重构

犯罪客体要件对准确定罪具有十分重要的意义。通说的犯罪客体理论存在严重缺陷,不足以承担犯罪构成要件之重任。为完善犯罪构成理论,本文在基本坚持通说犯罪构成的基础上,引入法益理论,实现对犯罪客体要件的重构,并具体阐述了犯罪客体要件的概念以及法益、法益主体、法益侵犯以及法益受到侵犯的程度等犯罪客体要件构成要素。     

Local Economic Development and the Performance of Municipal People’s Congress Deputies in China: an Explanation for Regional Variation

Recent research has revealed the importance of China’s People Congress deputies for authoritarian resilience and explained the historical and individual variations in their behaviors, but the regional variation in the performance of deputies among different local congresses still has not been explored. Based on an original dataset of Municipal People’s Congresses across China, this article illustrates that the variation in the deputy activity of local congresses is mainly caused by the uneven development of the local economy. The results of different statistical models all show that the per capita numbers of deputy proposals of congresses are higher in the regions with larger GDP per capita. The study provides a new explanation for the behaviors of People’s Congress deputies in China and contributes to the research on the performance of subnational authoritarian parliaments.