政府管公平市场管效率--公平和效率关系新论

在公平与效率的关系问题上,社会公平是经济效率提高的前提条件,"政府管公平、市场管效率"是市场经济发展的必然要求;中国问题的关键在于政府职能错位和社会公平缺失;现代政府从肩负的使命看,只能强调"公平优先".     

管理价值浅析

在最近几年中,"如何管理"已经成为了一个人们比较热衷的话题,不同的人有不同的看法,可谓"仁者见仁,智者见智"。我主要从一个全新的角度,来探讨这个话题,即从管理的价值角度来讨论管理的诸方面,包括管理价值的特点、内容以及如何建立科学先进的管理价值观。     

融会古今 兼采中外——瞿葆奎先生教育思想纪略

瞿葆奎先生以"融会古今,兼采中外"为治学的追求,为中国教育基本理论的发展做出了多方面的贡献.其中,有对教育学学科的建设性探索;有对马克思教育概念和思想的辨译和阐释;有对课程与教学理论问题的挖掘;也有对教育研究的方法论反思.此外,他不仅关注教育学基本资料的建设和积累,强调教育实践之于教育理论的重要意义,重视教育理论之于教育实践的服务功能与教育理论审视教育实践的本质使命,而且还积极参与教育学术规范的建立.     

不同死亡方式大鼠心肌组织中ATP、ADP和AMP含量比较

目的比较不同死亡方式对大鼠心肌组织能量物质变化的影响,为判断不同死亡方式及死亡时间提供依据。方法180只大鼠随机分为三组,以不同方式(失血、窒息、断颈)处死,高效液相色谱法检测死后0、0.5、1、1.5、2、3、4、6、8、12、18和24h大鼠心肌组织中的ATP、ADP、AMP含量。结果三组不同死亡方式大鼠心肌组织的ATP、ADP、AMP的含量在大部分时间点做组间比较有明显差异(P<0.05);每组不同死亡方式的大鼠心肌组织中ATP、AMP的含量随时间的变化有明显的差异(P<0.01),而各组中的ADP在死亡一定时间后无明显差异。结论不同死亡方式的大鼠心肌组织中能量物质死后变化可以用作对死亡方式及某种方式不同死亡时间做出判断的依据。     

浅析明代"家乐"问题

明代兴起的"家乐"与前代在勾栏瓦舍中戏班的演出有所不同,一方面这种形式为传统戏剧的改良提供了硬件的支持,另一方面它也有自身不可克服的弱点.基于自身优势,家乐在明中叶后盛极一时,但同时又因为先天缺陷,在清中叶就几近销声匿迹.     

Roadside detection of impairment under the influence of ketamine--evaluation of ketamine impairment symptoms with reference to its concentration in oral fluid and urine

Although there are many roadside testing devices available for the screening of abused drugs, none of them can be used for the detection of ketamine, a popular abused drug in Hong Kong. In connection to local drug driving legislation, effective roadside detection of ketamine in suspected drug-impaired drivers has to be established. According to the drug evaluation and classification program (DEC), ketamine is classified in the phencyclidine (PCP) category. However, no study has been performed regarding the signs and symptoms exhibited by users under the influence of ketamine. In a study to develop a protocol for effective roadside detection of drug-impaired drivers, 62 volunteers exiting from discos were assessed using field impairment tests (FIT) that included measurements of three vital signs (i.e. body temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure), three eye examinations [pupil size, lack of convergence (LOC) and horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN)] and four divided attention tests (Romberg, one-leg stand, finger-to-nose and walk-and-turn tests). Subsequent laboratory analysis of oral fluid and urine samples from the participants revealed the presence of common abused drugs in both the urine and oral fluid samples of 55 subjects. The remaining 7 subjects with no drug in their oral fluid samples were used as drug-free subjects. In addition, 10 volunteers from the laboratory who were regarded as drug-free subjects were also assessed using the same FIT. Among the 62 volunteers, 39 of them were detected with ketamine in their oral fluid. Of these ketamine users, 21 of them (54%) with only ketamine found in their oral fluid samples while the rest (18 subjects) of them had other drugs (i.e. MA, MDMA, benzodiazepines and/or THC) in addition to ketamine. Of the 21 ketamine-only users, 15 of them (71%) were successfully identified by FIT. It was found that when salivary ketamine concentrations were greater than 300 ng/mL, signs of impairment became evident, with over 90% detection rate using the FIT. By comparing the FIT observations on the 21 ketamine-only users with the drug-free subjects, the typical signs and symptoms observable for subjects under the influence of ketamine included LOC, HGN, elevated pulse rate and in general, failing the divided attention tests, especially the walk-and-turn and one-leg stand.     

Convincing the World of China’s Tradition to Pursue Universal Harmony

As China??s comprehensive national power grows, its efforts to reduce the ??China threat?? perception have become more challenging. In line with the Chinese leadership??s current theme of peace and harmony in China??s foreign policy line, Chinese scholars have been highlighting the same theme in their research on China??s traditional strategic culture. Their research criticizes Western cosmopolitanism and praises the peaceful nature of China??s traditional ??tianxia?? concept. The exploitation of traditional strategic culture to provide re-assurance to the international community has now been raised to the official level, as reflected by the White Paper on ??China??s Peaceful Development?? released by the State Council??s Information Office on September 6, 2011. This probably means that it will be a major element of China??s public diplomacy for the foreseeable future. These efforts, however, may not have a significant impact because of rising nationalism in the region and the moderate escalation of existing territorial disputes involving China and its neighbors.     

以服务型政府建设推动社会管理创新

从全球范围内经济、政治形势的变化和持续的行政改革中可以看到,西方发达国家正处在一个从工业社会向后工业社会转变的历史过程中,世界各国都在积极探索如何建立一个能够适应后工业化要求的治理体系的问题。在中国社会双重转型的历史背景下,社会管理创新的提出是对政府管理模式和社会治理关系进行反思的一个结果,是服务型政府建设在新阶段的一个重要内容。正视理论和现实中存在的问题,以服务型政府建设为契机,构建新型的、合作型信任关系达致合作治理,使政府控制和管理社会的观念让位于调控、引导、服务和整合社会的观念,在创新社会管理中具有重要意义。     

论耕地质量与产能建设

多年来,中国通过实施最严格的耕地保护制度,耕地数量快速下降的趋势得到有效遏制,在耕地面积基本稳定的前提下,着力提高耕地质量、提升耕地产能是保障国家粮食安全的根本途径。该文论述了耕地质量的内涵与提升耕地产能的主要措施。     

海峡西岸经济区视角下的福建中心城市发展战略——基于海西区与我国三大经济区的比较研究

由于长期被看作是海防前线,福建各项建设曾十分落后,福建在我国沿海经济带上属于“凹陷区。经济低洼地带”。2009年海峡西岸经济区正式上升为国家战略,海西区进入快速发展时期。本文从关于城市空间结构的三种古典模型入手分析了我国三大经济区的状况,并与海西区作了比较研究,在此基础上提出福建以及海西区的城市发展战略。