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81.
Christina Hanslauer 《Juristische Bl?tter》2008,130(5):335-336
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
82.
83.
Knowledge, Legitimation and the Politics of Risk: The Functions of Research in Public Debates on Migration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Christina Boswell 《Political studies》2009,57(1):165-186
There is a striking lack of research on the utilisation of expert knowledge in public policy debates and party political mobilisation. Existing contributions in related fields of scholarship generate rather contradictory expectations. On the one hand, political communications literature points to the dumbing down of political debate, implying a limited role for expert knowledge. On the other hand, a number of prominent sociologists have noted the centrality of science in political debate on the politics of risk. This article suggests that the two theses are not necessarily incompatible. For knowledge to be reported in the media, it clearly needs to conform to criteria of novelty, drama and scandal, but scientific findings can and often do meet these criteria, especially in areas of risk, where there is enormous potential to scandalise government actions or omissions. The article illustrates these tendencies through an analysis of the use of expert knowledge in UK debates on migration from 2002 to 2004. It explores how research was used in parliamentary debates, speeches and newspaper coverage of three prominent episodes in the politics of migration. The examples demonstrate well how the mass media utilises research to expose political scandal. The analysis also suggests the ambivalence of political actors and especially incumbents in drawing on research. While governments are keen to utilise research to legitimise policies, they are also aware of the limitations of science in underpinning risky decisions. The article concludes with a discussion of how politics has responded to this dilemma. 相似文献
84.
Slovenia represents an interesting and important case in the study of comparative budgeting in post-socialist countries during democratization and economic reform. Compared to Hungary and other nations in the region, Slovenia has had more budget stability and has maintained fiscal balances through shared political norms and strong ministerial guardianship. Political culture, institutional capacity, and the nature of governing coalitions all affected budget outcomes. In general, Slovenia has moved more quickly to reform its budgetary institutions and processes but still faces a range of difficult budget issues and choices. 相似文献
85.
Oskar Hansson Christina Valgren Sara Wester 《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2008,1(1):32-34
Proteinase K is used in forensic DNA extraction methods for cell lysis and degradation of proteins. Here we compare Proteinase K with a novel protease. We conclude that there is no need to exchange Proteinase K in our methods. 相似文献
86.
Christina Kaiser Beatrice Bachmeier Claudius Conrad Andreas Nerlich Hansjürgen Bratzke Wolfgang Eisenmenger Oliver Peschel 《Forensic science international》2008
In the past years, many publications about identification and sex-determination of dry human bones by means of DNA analysis have been published. However, few studies exist that investigate the potential use of DNA technique to determine the postmortem interval (PMI). In the present study we analyzed the rate of increasingly smaller fragments of chromosomal DNA and PMI. 相似文献
87.
Christina?DeJongEmail author Jesenia?M.?Pizarro Edmund?F.?McGarrell 《Journal of family violence》2011,26(5):365-376
A large body of research has identified strong and consistent correlates of aggregated intimate homicide incidents; however,
the bulk of these studies focuses on the influence of either case or neighborhood characteristics on homicide types, but not
both. This study examines data collected from 739 homicides in two distinct metropolitan cities to determine which factors
differentiate intimate and non-intimate homicide. Findings reveal that intimate partner homicides (IPH) are more likely to
involve females both as victims and offenders when compared to non-IPH incidents. In addition, IPH homicides are more likely
to be committed with weapons than non-IPH, but this finding only appears in Indianapolis homicides. Indeed, one of the stark
contrasts between Indianapolis and Newark was the much greater prevalence of firearms involved in IPH homicides in Indianapolis.
This suggests the need for future research that sorts out patterns of household gun possession, factors influencing community
levels of household gun possession, and the use of legally- or illegally-possessed firearms in IPH homicide. 相似文献
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89.
Sikkema KJ Meade CS Doughty-Berry JD Zimmerman SO Kloos B Snow DL 《Journal of prevention & intervention in the community》2007,33(1-2):121-135
Individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) are at risk for HIV/AIDS. Despite the availability of supportive community programs for those with SMI, there have been no published evaluations of community-level HIV prevention trials among this population. A pilot intervention trial was conducted to determine the feasibility of such an intervention in supportive housing programs (SHPs). A multi-component community-level trial was implemented in two SHPs with a total of 28 residents. Participants completed assessments at three time points: prior to the intervention (baseline), following skills training (post-assessment), and following the 4-month community intervention (follow- up). Results demonstrated significant improvements in psychosocial risk factors at both post- and follow-up assessments, with indications of sexual behavior change at follow-up. The community-level intervention appeared to reduce the risk of HIV among persons with SMI living in SHPs, and supports the importance of conducting larger scale intervention trials. 相似文献
90.
G. Federico Mancini 《澳大利亚政治与历史杂志》2000,46(1):21-32
Given Italy's reputation for fiscal profligacy, the zeal with which Italians strove to meet the strict budgetary and other criteria to qualify for full participation in European Monetary Union might be in need of explanation. On a wider front, Italy has displayed an enthusiasm for European integration which has been largely free of the reservations occasionally shown by member-states of comparable size and importance. This paper considers explanations which have been advanced for Italians' pro-European attitude, such as Catholic universalism and Roman imperial traditions, but rejects them as insufficient, in order to argue that the modern experience of the nation-state in Italy has failed to produce a strong sense of allegiance to a national identity, encouraging Italians to look to the European level of supranational institutions. Furthermore, it is argued that this lack of strong national allegiance in Italy is not simply a negative characteristic, but has allowed for the preservation of traditions of localism, federalism and social partnership in Italy which are potentially valuable contributions to a future configuration of the European Union. 相似文献