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131.
论我国未成年人监护制度的完善 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
未成年人监护制度是监护制度的重要组成部分,它不仅关系到保护未成年人的合法权益,而且还关系到社会秩序的稳定。目前,我国监护制度中还存在着监护机构设置不合理、监护人的选任缺乏一定的标准、监护人的职责及权利不明、监护的种类不全等问题。为了更好地保护未成年人的利益,针对上述不足,提出自己的建议。 相似文献
132.
美国退伍军人的安置机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
退伍军人的安置是关系到稳定军心、保持军队战斗力和维护社会稳定的大事,世界各国都极为重视。美国作为全球头号军事强国,素有重视退伍军人安置的传统。多年来,美国已形成了一套完备的退伍军人安置机制,其中很多经验值得借鉴。一、退伍军人概况据2005年5月30日《今日美国报》报道,截止2004年9月全美有退伍军人近2480万①,占美国总人口的9%。其中,近3/4曾在战争中服役或参加过正式的军事冲突:一战老兵在世极少,二战老兵392万,朝鲜战争老兵342万,越南战争老兵815万,海湾战争老兵410万,和平时期老兵632万。退伍军人的平均年龄为58.9岁,其中45岁… 相似文献
133.
With the rising number of tattooed people tattoos have become increasingly important for the identification of unknown corpses. Tattoos can be helpful in both phases of the identification process, either by providing clues to the identity of an unknown person or body or as a means of verifying a postulated identity. In the presented case, an ante-mortem photograph of a tattoo was available although it was of poor quality. The respective skin region of the body was photographed from the same angle as the tattoo on the ante-mortem photograph. When superimposing the two photos, the tattoos were found to match and the identity of the body could be verified. 相似文献
134.
Christina Elschner Christof Ernst Georg Licht Christoph Spengel 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2011,36(3):233-256
Most industrialized countries apply special tax incentives to boost the R&D expenditures of firms. This study considers the
design of such R&D tax incentives as applied in the European Union and simulates its effect on the post-tax R&D expenditures
of firms in different industries and different profit/loss-situations by means of the simulation model European Tax Analyzer.
Any restrictions and progressive tax incentives are explicitly taken into account. Our results indicate that for designing
and measuring public support to R&D it is often not sufficient to focus only on tax rate effects of R&D tax incentives and
the design of a tax incentive must be in accordance with the framing tax system in order to be effective. As soon as there
are any limitations in place, our results suggest a considerably lower impact of R&D tax incentives on the post-tax R&D expenditures
than the commonly used B-Index by the OECD. The results clearly illustrate the beneficial impact of immediate cash refunds
for unused tax incentives. 相似文献
135.
Switzerland has experienced extensive institutional reforms at the local level that could influence local debt. These reforms have included municipal mergers, greater inter-communal cooperation, reformed political decision-making mechanisms, and the introduction of new public management measures. Many of these reforms originated at the cantonal level. However, the institutional diversity among Swiss municipalities hardly has diminished. A cross-sectional analysis for the 137 largest Swiss cities and villages in 2004 shows that direct democratic rights and a high degree of fiscal autonomy lead to a lower level of local debt. There is no statistical support for the hypothesis that reforms following the new public management guidelines had an effect on debt levels. 相似文献
136.
The Ephedra plant has been identified as an excellent source of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine, both of which can be chemically reduced to form the widely abused illicit drug methamphetamine. Ephedra contains several additional alkaloids that undergo analogous reductions to form amphetamine and N,N-dimethylamphetamine (also drugs of abuse). The main alkaloids obtained from the Ephedra plant have been reduced using four common methods used by the clandestine operator. The intermediates and byproducts of these reductions have been identified and/or tentatively assigned and the mechanism of formation discussed. 相似文献
137.
Christoph Bezemek 《Journal für Rechtspolitik》2007,15(3):121-130
Die Ereignisse rund um 9/11 haben den Rechtsstaat mit neuen Herausforderungen konfrontiert. Die Antwort auf die Frage, wie der Gefahr terroristischer Aktivitäten begegnet werden kann, ist letztlich von grundrechtlichen Problemstellungen bestimmt. Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich vor diesem Hintergrund mit einem Szenario auseinander, das noch in der aktuellen politischen Diskussion in hohem Maß präsent ist: Wie hat der Staat zu reagieren, wenn – gleich den Ereignissen in New York – eine gekaperte Passagiermaschine auf ein Hochhaus oder ein vollbesetztes Stadion zurast? Untersagt die Pflicht zum Schutz des Lebens der entführten Passagiere eine Einwirkung auf die Maschine oder darf der Staat auch unschuldige Opfer in Kauf nehmen, wenn dies zum Schutz anderer unbedingt erforderlich ist? 相似文献
138.
Heyne M Obert M Birngruber CG Ramsthaler F Kerstin K Verhoff MA 《Archiv für Kriminologie》2010,226(3-4):83-98
An unstable hyoid bone that can be loosely moved during autopsy is initial reason to suspect trauma to the neck. The question to be answered is whether the increased mobility is due to incomplete ossification of the hyoid, a postmortem injury (damage), or an ante-mortem injury, possibly related to the cause of death. This is the first study to systematically assess whether stereomicroscopic examinations and flat-panel CT-scans of isolated, unstable hyoid bones can add information to the macroscopic examination by helping to determine when the instability arose. Sixteen isolated hyoid bones (8 female, 8 male; 4-87 years-old) were examined after being macerated. Four of the hyoid bones were already classified as unstable during autopsy. Of the other 12, 7 were fractured immediately after autopsy before being macerated, and 5 were fractured after being macerated. There were, in total, six different diagnostic constellations. Stereo-microscopic examination did not yield additional information compared with the macroscopic examination. Flat-panel CT allowed distinction between an incomplete ossification of the hyoid and a fracture, but did not help in determining whether the fracture had been sustained peri- or postmortem. 相似文献
139.
Peter A. Weiss Katherine J. Bell William U. Weiss 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2010,25(1):49-55
The purpose of the present study was to assess the effects of criminal malingering on the MMPI-2 Restructured Clinical (RC)
scales. Sixty undergraduate students were given the MMPI-2 twice. One administration was conducted according to the MMPI-2
manual, and the other was given with a special set of malingering instructions specific to a prison setting. The two MMPI-2
profiles for each participant were scored for both the Basic and RC scales. Eight participants were eliminated from the data
analysis due to validity (VRIN or TRIN) concerns. Data from the remaining 52 participants were analyzed using a 2 × 2 repeated
measures ANOVA. Results showed that, as expected, the participants achieved higher MMPI-2 scores in the malingering condition.
Also, participants achieved higher scores overall on the Basic scales and a significant interaction showed that participants
achieved higher scores on the Basic Scales in the malingering condition than on the RC scales in that condition. These results
supported prior research, indicating that malingerers produce elevated RC profiles. However, the present results also suggest
that the Basic scales may be more effective in actually detecting malingerers, mainly due to the much lower ceiling on the
RC scaled scores. Further implications of these findings for research and clinical work are also discussed. 相似文献
140.