Rethinking on China-U.S. Relations

In the quarter-century since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the former Soviet Union＇s disintegration in 1991 and the end of the Cold War,China-U.S. relations have supported the trend of development. The two countries extensively and intensively have engaged in dialogue, close personnel exchanges, unprecedented economic and trade relations, and bilateral coordination on intemational and regional issues. The bilateral relationship has profound influence over the two countries and the world but, while total confrontation and crisis is not on the horizon, there is no guarantee that their future disagreements will not become serious or intractable. In this past quarter-century, the U.S. has repeatedly used and threatened to use force against China, a sign that military conflict between them, even a local or relatively large-scale war, is not out of the question. The U.S. global strategy has not changed, the basic content and goals of the U.S. strategy towards China have not changed, and the nature of the China-U.S. relationship is yet to be defined.     

《开罗宣言》考

格林威治时间1943年12月1日23时30分,开罗会议公报最早由美国政府在华盛顿公开发表,在之后的24小时内,英国政府在伦敦、中国政府在重庆相继公开发表了开罗会议公报。华盛顿、伦敦、重庆三座城市共同拥有这份公报的首发权。通过《波茨坦公告》,《开罗宣言》作为开罗会议联合公报的简称,首先为美英中三大国所确认,逐渐为国际社会普遍接受,并长期沿用,一直至今。开罗会议公报的最后,确实没有中美英三国领导人的签字,但这并不代表没有三国领导人的署名。开罗会议公报的署名采取将三国领导人姓名署于文件开头的方式,昭告天下。第二次世界大战期间同盟国发表的联合公报、宣言,有别于和平时期国家间的联合公报,故其名称、内容、措词、日期、签署、发表等,有其特殊性。     

Technocracy or transformation? Mapping women's policy agencies and orienting gender (in)equality in the Canadian provinces

Canadian gender equality policy has taken a “technocratic turn” that favours bureaucratic expertise to monitor and measure (in)equality rather than participatory and consultative mechanisms. While the processes and impacts of this shift are well documented at the federal level, less is known at the provincial level. This article takes stock of provincial gender equality mechanisms, demonstrating variations in women's policy agencies (WPAs) across the ten provinces. It then links these variations to the discursive politics of gender equality within each province. We demonstrate that the potential for transformative orientations of gender equality emerges in WPAs with broad consultative mechanisms.     

党的建设制度改革的理论与实践

深化党的建设制度改革是中国共产党领导全面深化改革的重大战略举措,是完成全面深化改革任务的政治保证,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化、提高党的执政水平的内在要求。正确推进党的建设制度改革,需要准确把握党的建设制度的内涵及改革要求,在思想、组织和领导统筹等方面积极创建党的建设制度改革的良好环境和条件。     

十八大以来习近平关于青年工作重要论述研究

党的十八大以来,习近平同志在不同场合反复强调要一如既往地重视青年工作.他站在培养中国特色社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人的战略高度,着眼于实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的宏伟目标,肯定了近代以来广大青年对于国家振兴和民族复兴作出的重大贡献,阐述了当代青年对实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重大责任,指明了新时期当代青年成长成才的必由之路,要求全党上下努力为青年成长成才创造条件.     

关于江苏省2019年预算执行情况与2020年预算草案的报告——2020年1月15日在江苏省第十三届人民代表大会第三次会议上

各位代表:受省人民政府委托,我向大会报告江苏省2019年预算执行情况与2020年预算草案,请予审议,并请省政协委员和列席会议的同志提出意见。一、2019年预算执行情况2019年,全省各级财政部门以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,认真贯彻党的十九大和十九届二中、三中、四中全会以及中央经济工作会议精神,深入落实习近平总书记对江苏工作重要讲话指示精神,全面贯彻落实省委、省政府决策部署,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,坚持新发展理念,坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线,实施更加积极的财政政策,全面落实减税降费政策,优化财政支出结构,支持打好三大攻坚战和实驗乡村振兴战略等,支持全面做好“六稳”工作,支持保障和改善民生,深化财税体制改革,加快建立现代财政制度,为我省经济持续健康发展和社会大局稳定提供了有力的财政保障。     

以审判为中心与国家监察体制改革

从以审判为中心的视角审视国家监察体制改革,具有独特的意义和价值。监察机关调查活动中的刑事调查部分,与刑事诉讼程序具有密切联系,为以审判为中心的视角分析国家监察体制改革提供了正当性基础。从以审判为中心在证据规则方面的要求考察监察机关调查活动中司法审判证据规则的适用范围、调查活动的法律规制存在问题;以以审判为中心对诉讼职能的影响为工具,可以发现国家监察体制改革面临司法审查原则的贯彻、职务犯罪侦查权的配置、监察证据在刑事诉讼中的使用、辩护律师的参与等多方面的挑战;诉讼主体的权力配置,则体现出国家监察体制改革带来的深层次问题。国家监察制度的未来完善之路,将面临一系列挑战和课题。     

略论当代大学生信仰危机及其对策

大学生是未来建设祖国的中坚力量,大学生的信仰状况如何会直接影响国家的发展和社会的安定。我们通过对一项问卷调查报告的研究,分析出了当代大学生信仰的现状,并在此基础上阐明了造成这种现状的原因及其危害,最后提出了几点建议。     

中美假释制度比较论纲

我国97刑法典仅有6个条文规定假释制度,美国模范刑法典有关假释的规定有28个条文。我国的假释类型单一化,只有相对裁量假释;美国的假释类型多样化,涵盖了几乎所有的假释类型。美国假释适用的条件不论从实体还是程序来看都比我国丰富和细致。中美两国假释制度差异的形成原因在于假释制度在美国有着根基深厚的司法实践传统,而中国司法实践长期重视减刑制度的运用,假释在刑罚执行过程中备受冷落。     

Pilot Study of Automated Bullet Signature Identification Based on Topography Measurements and Correlations*†

Abstract: A procedure for automated bullet signature identification is described based on topography measurements using confocal microscopy and correlation calculation. Automated search and retrieval systems are widely used for comparison of firearms evidence. In this study, 48 bullets fired from six different barrel manufacturers are classified into different groups based on the width class characteristic for each land engraved area of the bullets. Then the cross‐correlation function is applied both for automatic selection of the effective correlation area, and for the extraction of a 2D bullet profile signature. Based on the cross‐correlation maximum values, a list of top ranking candidates against a ballistics signature database of bullets fired from the same model firearm is developed. The correlation results show a 9.3% higher accuracy rate compared with a currently used commercial system based on optical reflection. This suggests that correlation results can be improved using the sequence of methods described here.