Normalization of the Health Claims System of Food Labeling in China

Health claims, as an important type of food nutrition labeling, its standardized system design do not exist in China. The article examined International Codex Alimentarius Commission’ sdefinition and category to health claims, integrated with the comparative analysis of concerning laws and regulations related with health claims in Australia and New Zealand, and the American standard of proof and examination and approval procedure about health claims. Finally this article is aimed at providing the template for health claims law, and searching the rational path of health claims legal systems, thus normalizing food health claims systems in our country.     

权益变动披露规则重构的反思

2019年《证券法》对权益变动披露规则在信息披露规则、慢走规则以及罚则标准进行了重构,自修订成果来看,平衡理论没有得到贯彻,收购预警机制的功能进一步彰显。信息披露规则应结合最新个案逐渐形成标准,慢走规则宜保留并转向责任的分担。限制表决权及大额罚款的行政处罚仍是违规责任承担的主要方式,未来没收违法所得应有适用空间,并可探索代表人民事诉讼作为重要的救济手段。     

宗教大审查与欧洲中世纪刑讯

刑讯自古以来就是刑事诉讼中的顽症,欧洲中世纪的刑讯更是有组织成系统地对人的迫害,其蔓延肆虐乃是宗教大审查、纠问式诉讼和法定证据制度三者相互作用之结果。要跳出对刑讯单纯从法律制度视角进行分析的定式,不仅要从法律制度层面而且还要从社会文化层面,即宗教、政治、历史和心理层面分析欧洲中世纪刑讯,以探究其深刻的社会历史原因。     

民间组织发展与北京世界城市建设——从城市竞争力视角看

在人类进入农业社会以后,城市的出现,是人类文明的标志之一,到欧洲中世纪晚期,城市成了文明的代表者[1]。城市先是商品交换的集中地,再到生产的中心;宗教也看中了城市,在这个地方,拯救人的灵魂有规模效应     

Local Capitalism and Civic Engagement: The Potential of Locally Facing Firms

The twin forces of globalization and devolution have created administrative circumstances that strain the problem‐solving capacity of local governments and increase the importance of nongovernmental processes and institutions. The literature suggests that locally owned firms are more likely to engender higher levels of civic engagement critical to buttressing that problem‐solving capacity. This research adds an additional dimension, investigating to whom those firms sell and through which supply channels. Using survey results from hundreds of local firms across five study sites, this research demonstrates that locally facing firms—that is, firms that intentionally interface with community members and other local businesses—are associated with greater levels of civic and political engagement compared with locally owned firms that sell their products to customers elsewhere. Findings suggest that local governments should look beyond the local/nonlocal ownership binary to consider how private firms can be partners in serving and supporting their communities.     

法德司法制度对我国的启示

法德两国同属大陆法系国家,因其均选择了适合本国国情的司法制度,对本国文明的高度发展起了极大的促进作用。我国应吸收法德司法制度中的精华,调整现有的审级结构,重视司法改革和司法保障,提高司法工作人员的素质,建立适合我国国情的司法制度。     

论强奸罪应当废除——基于后现代女性主义立场的一种观点

后现代女性主义将强奸视为一种"语言"。借由"话语塑造主体"这一机制,男性在有关强奸的立法与司法仪式中被塑造为身体上的压倒性体力占有者,女性则具有了"可被强奸"的属性。女性在男权社会中被客体化的事实在强奸罪这一罪名中得到进一步强化。后现代女性主义主张的话语转换策略提醒我们应当跳出既有法律框架来思考防治强奸的对策,即可以考虑在社会条件成熟的时候,取消"强奸罪"这一法律语言,达到改变女性弱势地位,约束男权的扩张,抑制强奸行为发生的目的。至此,女性以主体地位进入法律史,性别平等得到实现。