东亚储备库的成员收益、动力及监督机制:问题及对策

东亚储备库的实质是CMI的多边化。CMI多边化之后,部分成员可获得的贷款额度小于CMI时期。东亚储备库的收益在成员间的配置是不对称的,储备水平较高的经济体并不能从区域储备库中获益。从区域合作主导权的配置看,中、日两国没有获得有效激励。由于东亚各成员间的金融联系弱于各成员与区外的金融联系,东亚储备库缺乏对某一成员的危机做出快速反应的动力机制。东亚区域经济监督机制的建设必须进一步加强,使之成为一个有效且可信的系统。东亚储备库要成为一个更为稳定、有效且运行顺畅的区域合作机制,还需各成员进一步的共同努力。本文就东亚储备库运行过程中的成员收益配置、动力机制和监督机制等问题逐一分析,并提出东亚储备库发展的政策建议以及中国参与该进程的对策。     

Preventing suicide in prisons, part I. Recommendations from the International Association for Suicide Prevention Task Force on Suicide in Prisons

In 2000 the Department of Mental Health of the World Health Organization (WHO) published a guide named Preventing Suicide. A Resource for Prison Officers as part of the WHO worldwide initiative for the prevention of suicide. In 2007 there are new epidemiological data on prison suicide, a more detailed discussion of risk factors accounting for the generally higher rate of suicide in correctional settings in comparison to the general population, and several strategies for developing screening instruments. As a first step, this paper presents an update of the WHO guide by the Task Force on Suicide in Prisons, created by the International Association for Suicide Prevention. A second paper, by the same Task Force, will present some international comparisons of suicide prevention services in correctional facilities.     

Goodwill Currency,Changing Faces

Capturing many styles of oxen in gold, bronze,or dressed in colorful lights, is a delight to my camera eyes. In this, the Year of the Ox in the Chinese calendar, I am excited about prospects of a more adven-     

‘We are Like the Living Dead’: Farmer Suicides in Maharashtra,Western India

Findings presented here about farmer suicides in Amravati and Yavatmal districts, Maharashtra, are evaluated in relation to Durkheimian theory, which attributes such acts to an historically specific combination of social and economic causes. Lower and middle caste peasant smallholders found themselves trapped between enhanced aspirations generated by land reform and other post-1947 measures, and the reality of neoliberalism (rising debt, declining income). Suicides among large and medium farmers belonging to the higher castes in Maharashtra were occasioned by failures in business, trade and politics. Such cases are consistent with the argument put forward by Durkheim, that suicide is an effect of individualization, a process of socio-economic ‘estrangement’ from agrarian communities experienced by rural producers in the context of rapid economic growth.     

现实主义与理想主义的此长彼消——“9.11”事件后美国朝野外交政策理念透视

在国际关系理论中 ,现实主义和理想主义是两种相互对立的理论 ,二者对美国的外交理念及外交政策的影响存在着此长彼消的关系。本文回顾了这两种外交理念的渊源及其对美国外交影响的变化情况 :在整个冷战时期 ,美国的外交政策和理念更多地受到现实主义的影响 ,冷战结束后 ,理想主义的影响上升 ;布什政府执政以来 ,特别是“9.1 1”事件以后 ,现实主义外交理念在美国朝野强劲抬头。     

Safe or sorry? Rights,responsibilities and retribution—the new three Rs of education in New Zealand?

A school is a microcosm of society and thus is subject to the problems existing within society generally. The rights and responsibilities of persons outside the school gates apply within the school also. The school environment is unique in that not only is a young person compelled to attend but he or she must spend a great deal of each day within the school's jurisdiction. May it then be argued that there is an enhanced responsibility of schools towards the emotional and physical welfare of their students in relation to matters within their control? This article will examine whether a New Zealand public school has a responsibility that extends further than a moral duty for the safety of its students. Particularly it will consider a school's potential liability in respect of the various forms of student‐to‐student bullying and harassment. It examines the potential for an action against a school under human rights legislation, at common law, and in criminal law.     

对当前青少年违法犯罪及其社区预防工作的实证分析

社区是预防青少年违法犯罪的重要载体,也是联结相关预防单元的重要单位。尤其在市场经济条件下,社区在预防青少年违法犯罪方面的作用愈加突出。因此,青少年违法犯罪的社区预防工作应该形成一个动态的系统,注重“七化”建设,从而通过其自身所特有的机制来充分发挥在预防青少年违法犯罪方面的功能。