全文获取类型
收费全文 | 229篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 16篇 |
工人农民 | 23篇 |
世界政治 | 27篇 |
外交国际关系 | 24篇 |
法律 | 100篇 |
中国政治 | 1篇 |
政治理论 | 43篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 51篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有236条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
162.
Gilbert MT Janaway RC Tobin DJ Cooper A Wilson AS 《Forensic science international》2006,156(2-3):201-207
We have assessed the histological preservation of naturally degraded human hair shafts, and then assayed each for levels of amplifiable mitochondrial DNA and damage-associated DNA miscoding lesions. The results indicate that as sample histology is altered (i.e. as hairs degrade) levels of amplifiable mitochondrial DNA decrease, but no correlation is seen between histology and absolute levels of mitochondrial DNA miscoding lesions. Nevertheless, amplifiable mitochondrial DNA could be recovered across the complete range of the histological preservation spectrum. However, when template copy number is taken into consideration, a correlation of miscoding lesions with histology is again apparent. These relationships indicate that a potential route for the generation of misleading mitochondrial sequence data exists in samples of poor histology. Therefore, we argue that in the absence of molecular cloning, the histological screening of hair may be necessary in order to confirm the reliability of mitochondrial DNA sequences amplified from hair, and thus represents a useful tool in forensic mitochondrial DNA analyses. 相似文献
163.
164.
165.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Cozart RapiScan (CRS) drug test system for detecting opiates and cocaine in oral fluid. Oral fluid samples were collected using the Cozart RapiScan collection system from 358 donors who were receiving treatment for their addiction and were monitored for drug misuse. A further 103 oral fluid samples were collected from volunteer donors who were not drug users. The samples were analyzed in the laboratory using the two-panel Cozart RapiScan cartridge for opiates and cocaine and confirmed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The samples were stored frozen at -20 degrees C until analysis by GC-MS. The overall accuracy of the CRS for both opiates and cocaine was 100%. Samples spiked at 50% above and below the cut-off consistently gave negative and positive results respectively. A total of 88 samples were positive for various opiates and 111 samples were positive for cocaine and/or its metabolites. The CRS for opiates and cocaine in oral fluid, using a cut-off of 30 ng/mL morphine or benzoylecgonine equivalents in neat oral fluid, had overall efficiencies of 98% and 99%, respectively, versus GC-MS. A series of potential adulterants of oral fluid were evaluated and shown not to alter the outcome of the test result. 相似文献
166.
Cooper G Wilson L Reid C Baldwin D Hand C Spiehler V 《Forensic science international》2005,154(2-3):240-246
The purpose of this study was to determine the performance characteristics of the Cozart microplate EIA for detecting opiates in oral fluid from patients in a drug misuse treatment program. Oral fluid samples were collected using the Cozart RapiScan Collection System from 216 donors who were receiving treatment for their addiction and were monitored for drug abuse. A further 40 oral fluid samples were collected from volunteer donors who were not drug users. The samples were analyzed in the laboratory by using the Cozart microplate EIA for opiates and confirmed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The samples were stored frozen until analysis by GC-MS. The intra-assay precision for the Cozart microplate oral fluid EIA for opiates over 40 assays was 0.43% to 9.13% CV (within assay) and 2.9% to 9.1% CV (within day). A total of 109 samples were positive for various opiates. The Cozart microplate EIA for opiates in oral fluid, using a cut-off of 30 ng/ml morphine equivalents in neat oral fluid, had a sensitivity of 99.1 +/- 2.1% and a specificity of 94.4 +/- 2.2% versus GC-MS. A series of potential adulterants of oral fluid were evaluated and shown not to alter the outcome of the test result. 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
170.