我国“强县扩权”改革研究综述

“强县扩权”是指在暂时不涉及行政区划层级调整的情况下，将一部分归属于地级市的经济管理权和社会管理权直接赋予经济强县（市），以推进县域经济的发展。从1992年浙江省第一个试水并取得一定成效后，“强县扩权”便在我国掀起了一股势不可挡的改革趋势，实践中，我国多数省份逐步踏入改革浪潮，理论界、学者们也纷纷投入精力，从不同的视角对强县扩权改革进行研究。文章选取了近年来被引用次数最多的部分文献作为参考，对“强县扩权”改革做简单文献综述。     

In Coal We Trust

A BLACK WORLD: Coal brings both wealth and challenges to Datong we had been forewarned that Datong would be extremely taxing on our lungs. The city of 3 million in northern Shared Province lies at the center of the country's largest coal-producing region in north China.     

Zhang Pengchun,a Globally Famed Chinese Human Rights Activist

Zhang Pengchun (1892-1957) is remembered in China largely as an educator and scholar.Worldwide, however,he is better known as a great human rights activist,mainly for the role he played in the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the wake of World War ii.Educator Turned DiplomatZhang Pengchun was born in Tianjin on april 22,1892,during the Qing,the last feudal dynasty of China. his family had moved a long time before from Shandong Province,where it owned a water transport business on the Grand Canal from hangzhou to Beijing, China’s main north-south transportation artery since it was dug     

《行政强制法》的基本原则和行政强制设定权研究

《行政强制法》设计和体现的行政强制基本原则共有六项：平衡原则、比例原则、行政强制法定原则、教育与强制相结合原则、正当法律程序原则、救济原则。这些基本原则既指导该法整体法律制度的设计和具体法律规则的制定,也将在该法正式施行后指导执法者对该法所确立的规范和制度的实施。《行政强制法》遵循平衡原则、比例原则和行政强制法定原则的要求,对法律、行政法规和地方性法规的行政强制设定权进行了科学的配置,此种科学配置有利于最大限度保障行政强制法立法目的的有效实现。     

A Chinese Vintage

<正>hen I was invited to visit east China’s Shandong Province for awine festival held on September 23-26, I erroneously believed I would be drinking beer in the coastal city of Qingdao, home of     

日本在缅甸的平衡外交:特点与困境

冷战时期,日本与缅甸建立了特殊的历史友好关系,但在1988年以后双边关系较为冷淡。尽管日本之后一再努力,希望恢复昔日对缅影响与特殊的邦交,但收效甚微。日本在对缅关系上,一方面利用援助制裁实行有限的压力政策,另一方面又保持对缅接触,实行制裁和接触政策之间的中间路线。日本在缅甸问题上表现出的两面性,是其在国内各界分歧、日美基轴外交与亚洲独立外交、国家利益与价值观外交之间相互平衡的结果。     

From the Morality of Living to the Morality of Dying: Hunger Strikes in Turkish Prisons

Political hunger strikes have been part of the debates on human rights in many countries around the world. This paper explores the preconditions for and motives behind hunger strikes in Turkey by conceiving the hunger strikers as a part of citizenship politics through which strikers not only express their views against certain common issues, but also declare total opposition to an unjust condition within their political community. The paper focuses on the question of why some such “citizens” choose to participate in hunger strikes, which appears as an individual commitment to achieve a certain common objective. In doing so, the meaning of the experiences of hunger strikers and their universal right to live are elaborated in relation to their political and moral views. Hunger strikes are suggested to be seen as voluntary fasting, undertaken as a means of civil disobedience against an injustice within the context of citizenship. As examples of non-violent political acts, hunger strikes are not only part of citizenship politics but also expressions of commitment to achieving one's goals through non-aggressive means for the common good of all citizens. Moreover, they can also be considered examples of martyrdom/heroism because hunger strikers altruistically risk their life for a public cause. As a particular altruistic act, hunger strikes can also be viewed as an effective form of communication directed toward fellow citizens. Moreover, they are expressions of self-determination for having control over and for one's own life conditions. Finally, hunger strikes can be conceptualized as a struggle for transforming the configuration of structures and practices of citizenship about which one is passionately concerned. In this context, hunger strikes seem to be struggles for recognition in a relationship between two subjects, in which one subordinates the other.     

Goodwill Currency,Changing Faces

Capturing many styles of oxen in gold, bronze,or dressed in colorful lights, is a delight to my camera eyes. In this, the Year of the Ox in the Chinese calendar, I am excited about prospects of a more adven-     

结构现实主义外交政策理论的构建与拓展——兼论对理解中国外交政策的启示

基于当下外交政策研究领域所呈现出的理论有效供给不足的局面,国际关系理论界围绕外交政策能否建立简约系统的理论以及结构现实主义外交政策理论是否可行展开了争论。本文对既有争论进行了回顾和梳理,剖析了结构现实主义外交政策理论的必要性与可行性。在此基础上,深入评估了进攻性现实主义、防御性现实主义与新古典现实主义等现实主义理论分支在外交政策理论探索中的进展与不足。同时,本文对结构现实主义外交政策理论的拓展进行了尝试,试图开拓出更加纯粹、有力的理论发展路径,完善结构现实主义外交政策理论的解释力。最后,运用结构现实主义外交政策理论剖析了中国外交存在的规律性现象,并剖析了其在未来外交政策构建中可能得到的体现与拓展。     

Gestalt Ontology in International Relations: The Case of European Integration

This article proposes a new interdisciplinary perspective in international relations (IR). It suggests that contributions from perception studies can help us reconceptualize some elements of IR. Specifically, the article takes up the concept of Gestalt and applies it to European integration. The Gestalt laws and phenomena demonstrated by European integration can be identified in other examples of regional integration, as well as in various international organizations, or alliances. They also provide insight into other features of IR, such as the international order. The Gestalt approach per se may contribute to the development of a psychological constructivist theory of IR.