全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18190篇 |
免费 | 1296篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 761篇 |
工人农民 | 551篇 |
世界政治 | 1263篇 |
外交国际关系 | 557篇 |
法律 | 12939篇 |
中国共产党 | 2篇 |
中国政治 | 100篇 |
政治理论 | 3154篇 |
综合类 | 159篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 384篇 |
2019年 | 412篇 |
2018年 | 491篇 |
2017年 | 559篇 |
2016年 | 594篇 |
2015年 | 518篇 |
2014年 | 527篇 |
2013年 | 1880篇 |
2012年 | 455篇 |
2011年 | 527篇 |
2010年 | 657篇 |
2009年 | 609篇 |
2008年 | 457篇 |
2007年 | 404篇 |
2006年 | 510篇 |
2005年 | 374篇 |
2004年 | 364篇 |
2003年 | 364篇 |
2002年 | 347篇 |
2001年 | 688篇 |
2000年 | 590篇 |
1999年 | 486篇 |
1998年 | 217篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 176篇 |
1995年 | 207篇 |
1994年 | 226篇 |
1993年 | 191篇 |
1992年 | 357篇 |
1991年 | 388篇 |
1990年 | 348篇 |
1989年 | 377篇 |
1988年 | 335篇 |
1987年 | 306篇 |
1986年 | 350篇 |
1985年 | 339篇 |
1984年 | 332篇 |
1983年 | 306篇 |
1982年 | 218篇 |
1981年 | 201篇 |
1980年 | 181篇 |
1979年 | 249篇 |
1978年 | 153篇 |
1977年 | 134篇 |
1976年 | 120篇 |
1975年 | 132篇 |
1974年 | 147篇 |
1973年 | 131篇 |
1972年 | 116篇 |
1971年 | 110篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
22.
James D. Schmidt 《Law & social inquiry》2007,32(4):1027-1057
This article considers two recent books in the history of childhood, youth, and the law: Holly Brewer, By Birth or Consent and Stephen Robertson, Crimes Against Children . It argues that these works mark the emergence of age as a category of analysis in sociolegal studies. It calls for further investigations in the legal history of childhood and youth, outlines several areas of interest, and suggests that attention to age will alter how scholars look at the law by complicating key concepts such as innocence, authority, and citizenship. Studies of age and the law could benefit from cross-cultural and transnational approaches. 相似文献
23.
COMPSTAT, the latest innovation in American policing, has been widely heralded as a management and technological system whose elements work together to transform police organizations radically. Skeptical observers suggest that COMPSTAT merely reinforces existing structures and practices. However, in trying to assess how much COMPSTAT has altered police organizations, research has failed to provide a broader theoretical basis for explaining how COMPSTAT operates and for understanding the implications of this reform. This article compares two different perspectives on organizations—technical/rational and institutional—to COMPSTAT's adoption and operation in three municipal police departments. Based on fieldwork, our analysis suggests that relative to technical considerations for changing each organization to improve its effectiveness, all three sites adopted COMPSTAT in response to strong institutional pressures to appear progressive and successful. Furthermore, institutional theory better explained the nature of the changes we observed under COMPSTAT than the technical/rational model. The greatest collective emphasis was on those COMPSTAT elements that were most likely to confer legitimacy, and on implementing them in ways that would minimize disruption to existing organizational routines. COMPSTAT was less successful when trying to provide a basis for rigorously assessing organizational performance, and when trying to change those structures and routines widely accepted as being "appropriate." We posit that it will take profound changes in the technical and institutional environments of American police agencies for police departments to restructure in the ways anticipated by a technically efficient COMPSTAT. 相似文献
24.
Despite some understanding of general correlates and possible antecedents to intimate partner violence (IPV) within the Christian
community, the impact of religious and spiritual factors tends to be confounded by other factors and is often misjudged. Archival
data from Wave III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to examine the impact of
nine religious and spiritual factors on the probability of IPV perpetration by males, aged 18 to 26, who nominally classified
themselves as Catholic, Protestant, or Christian. Logistic regression results indicated that IPV perpetration could not be
adequately predicted from the religious and spiritual factors. Given the geographic breadth and the size of the Add Health
sample, no finding of a predictive model for Christian male-perpetrated IPV challenges the paradigm that religious and spiritual
factors should be overtly addressed in faith-based batterers’ programs targeting young adult males. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
28.
Research has indicated that school factors such as communal school organization and student bonding are predictive of school disorder, with greater communal organization and greater student bonding leading to less delinquency and victimization. Data from a nationally representative sample of 254 public, nonalternative, secondary schools were used to examine structural equation models representing hypothesized relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and school disorder. The hypothesis that communally organized schools would have less disorder held true for teacher victimization and student delinquency, but not for student victimization. In addition, the hypothesis that the relationship between communal school organization and school disorder would be mediated by student bonding was supported for student delinquency, but not for teacher victimization. 相似文献
29.
This paper examines the historical development of the Australian welfare state with a view to identifying the role that Australia's federal constitutional arrangements have played in shaping that development. Theoretical paradigms have been unanimous in their prognoses: that federal states are likely to be slow in developing welfare state programmes and typically spend less on them than unitary states. But recently it has been argued that federal institutions may have a “ratchet effect” of slowing down the pace of change, irrespective of its direction. The purpose of this chronological account of significant stages in the development of the Australian welfare state is to use the unfolding of historical events — far too rich in nuance and detail to be captured in quantitative modelling — as a test‐bed for establishing whether, and, if so, to what extent, federalism has impacted on the trajectory of Australian welfare state development. 相似文献
30.