全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20673篇 |
免费 | 1458篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 678篇 |
工人农民 | 812篇 |
世界政治 | 1400篇 |
外交国际关系 | 586篇 |
法律 | 14536篇 |
中国共产党 | 35篇 |
中国政治 | 201篇 |
政治理论 | 3675篇 |
综合类 | 208篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 447篇 |
2019年 | 446篇 |
2018年 | 566篇 |
2017年 | 652篇 |
2016年 | 709篇 |
2015年 | 603篇 |
2014年 | 596篇 |
2013年 | 1935篇 |
2012年 | 489篇 |
2011年 | 605篇 |
2010年 | 700篇 |
2009年 | 720篇 |
2008年 | 575篇 |
2007年 | 575篇 |
2006年 | 661篇 |
2005年 | 527篇 |
2004年 | 499篇 |
2003年 | 443篇 |
2002年 | 423篇 |
2001年 | 717篇 |
2000年 | 626篇 |
1999年 | 508篇 |
1998年 | 287篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 238篇 |
1995年 | 235篇 |
1994年 | 258篇 |
1993年 | 229篇 |
1992年 | 384篇 |
1991年 | 442篇 |
1990年 | 394篇 |
1989年 | 398篇 |
1988年 | 407篇 |
1987年 | 360篇 |
1986年 | 392篇 |
1985年 | 390篇 |
1984年 | 364篇 |
1983年 | 318篇 |
1982年 | 239篇 |
1981年 | 240篇 |
1980年 | 214篇 |
1979年 | 236篇 |
1978年 | 174篇 |
1977年 | 143篇 |
1976年 | 128篇 |
1975年 | 130篇 |
1974年 | 138篇 |
1973年 | 138篇 |
1971年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
131.
JOSEPH L. SMITH 《Legislative Studies Quarterly》2006,31(2):283-305
Citizen suit provisions, which give proregulatory interests access to the federal courts, can be used by Congress to increase the courts' role in regulatory policy. I analyze 284 environmental regulation bills reported favorably out of committee and show that committee support for citizen suits is a function of the committee's policy goals and the political context in which the bills are generated. These findings indicate that Congress deliberately uses judicial procedures as instruments of political control and that scholars examining judicial policymaking must include legislative goals in the list of explanatory factors. 相似文献
132.
柔嫩艾美球虫杨凌株表面抗原SAG10基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从柔嫩艾美球虫第二代裂殖子总RNA中扩增EtSAG10基因,与pGEM-T Easy载体连接后转化大肠杆菌(E.coli)DH5α,筛选阳性克隆,扩增不含N端信号肽的编码序列,分别插入表达载体pET-32a( )和pMAL-c2X,转化至E.coliRosetta,以IPTG诱导表达。结果表明,pET-32a( )-EtSAG10在E.coliRosetta中的表达产物约占菌体总蛋白的43%,融合蛋白分子质量约为47 ku,以包涵体形式存在;而pMAL-c2X-EtSAG10在E.coliRosetta中表达的重组蛋白为可溶性,表达产物约占菌体总蛋白的35%,融合蛋白分子质量约为69 ku。以表达的可溶性EtSAG10重组蛋白100μg/只肌肉注射免疫雏鸡,攻虫后以盲肠病变计分、盲肠卵囊数(OPG)、相对增重率和抗球虫指数(ACI)评价,免疫组相对盲肠卵囊产量为47.7%,抗球虫指数由86.79提高至152.13。提示,重组表达的EtSAG10可诱导雏鸡产生一定的抗球虫免疫保护。 相似文献
133.
R. CHRISTOPHER SPICER CIH CHMM HARRY J. GANGLOFF PH.D. Neil Feldscher CIH CSP 《环境索赔杂志》2005,17(1):13-28
Bioaerosol data is often used in cases of building mold infestation alleging damage or adverse health effects upon occupants, despite the lack of consistent sampling and analytical protocols and numerical health-based standards. The most fundamental problem in these scenarios is defining a “significant” difference between a suspect indoor environment and the reference environment, regardless of the type of sampling and analysis utilized. Data interpretation focused upon differences in absolute numerical concentrations of fungi is subject to wide differences in expert opinion. On the other hand, an objective quantification of differences can be expressed in terms of probability and better meets criteria established in evidentiary rules. 相似文献
134.
Despite its original purpose to protect and rehabilitate wayward children, the juvenile system has grown more punitive and has embraced the use of harsher punishments, including execution, for juvenile offenders. Relatively little is known, however, about public attitudes toward the use of capital punishment for juveniles. This research explored the determinants of death penalty opinion, identified the minimum age at which respondents were willing to allow a juvenile to be put to death and examined the willingness of respondents to support an alternative sentence of life without the possibility of parole (LWOP). The results suggested that, while one-quarter of the sample was willing to execute juveniles who were fifteen and under at the time of the crime, there was less support for the execution of juveniles than of adults. In addition, of those who supported the use of the death penalty for juveniles, almost one-half would support LWOP as an alternative to the death penalty. 相似文献
135.
中国与俄罗斯商业银行都面临着大量银行不良资产的问题,为提高银行资产质量。两国采取了一系列改革措施。两国在不良资产形成原因、处置措施方面存在相似之处和差异,将二者进行比较,可对我国的商业银行处置不良资产提出有益的启示和借鉴。 相似文献
136.
Ministerialrat a. D. Prof. Dr. Ernst-Rainer Hönes 《Natur und Recht》2005,27(5):279-285
Der Begriff der Landeskultur umfasst alle Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Nutzung des Bodens einschließlich der Erhaltung der Kulturlandschaft. Landeskultur ist somit alles Planen und Handeln mit dem Ziel, die Umwelt als gegebenes Naturraumpotential, insbesondere Wasser, Boden, Luft und die dazugehörigen Natur-, Kultur- und Sachgüter optimal zu erhalten, gestalten und rationell zu nutzen sowie dieses Potential mit bestmöglicher Qualität als natürliche und kulturelle Lebensgrundlage für die Allgemeinheit nachhaltig zu sichern. Landeskultur dient somit auch der Belebung und Werterhöhung der gebauten und gepflanzten Umwelt. Dies schließt auch und gerade die kulturelle Seite einschließlich Kulturlandschaften mit ein. Dabei ist es bis zur Überprüfung durch das BVerfG noch hinnehmbar, dass der Begriff „Landeskultur“ in Art. 89 Abs. 3 GG wegen der Mischkompetenz von Bund und Land vom BVerwG enger ausgelegt wird als in anderen Rechtsvorschriften. 相似文献
137.
Toxicologic findings in the USS Iowa disaster. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The toxicologic results from the 47 victims of the explosion on the USS Iowa are presented. Good correlation between carboxyhemoglobin saturations and cause of death was found. There were no correlations between blood cyanide concentrations and causes of death. Volatile analysis suggested postmortem ethanol production rather than antemortem ethanol ingestion. No drugs except nicotine were detected in any of the victims. 相似文献
138.
Presents forensic medical characteristics of the specific features of stabbed and cut injuries of human skin and jersey. Suggests a complex of signs that will help determine some structural parameters of a knife blade and the conditions of its interaction with the injured site of human body. 相似文献
139.
The impact of high temperatures (24 to 39 degrees C) and low to moderately high humidities (20 to 70%) on the applicability of TLC systems for drug identification was studied during a 6 month climatologic cycle in Burkina Faso (West Africa). In general, the Rf values as observed on the plates were found to be substantially affected as compared with values obtained at temperate climates. Some TLC systems were more affected than others and the largest deviations of up to 30 Rf units were at low humidities. Tropical conditions also had a negative effect on the reproducibility of Rf values. However, when an Rf-correction procedure was applied, using reference mixtures of known drugs on each plate, accuracy as well as reproducibility of the resulting Rfc values were drastically improved and data thus corrected were found to be compatible with existing TLC data bases developed under moderate climatological conditions. The impact of high to extremely high humidities (70 to 100%) remains to be investigated. 相似文献
140.
K. Michael Reynolds Pamala L. Griset Ernest Scott 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2006,31(1):1-17
Many attempts have been made over the last several decades to improve communication among law enforcement agencies. This article
is a case study of a “low-level” data sharing project in Florida that could serve as a national model. The Florida Law Enforcement
Data Sharing Consortium is a partnership between the University of Central Florida and more than one hundred law enforcement
agencies. It offers an inexpensive, yet technically advanced alternative to the proprietary data sharing model. Its distributed
architecture was endorsed by the Markle Foundation, the 9/11 Commission, and the 2004 National Security Act. Civil liberties
concerns raised by this and other types of data sharing projects are discussed. 相似文献