全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17601篇 |
免费 | 1295篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 733篇 |
工人农民 | 574篇 |
世界政治 | 1331篇 |
外交国际关系 | 510篇 |
法律 | 12242篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 122篇 |
政治理论 | 3248篇 |
综合类 | 135篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 392篇 |
2019年 | 415篇 |
2018年 | 505篇 |
2017年 | 548篇 |
2016年 | 563篇 |
2015年 | 508篇 |
2014年 | 507篇 |
2013年 | 1829篇 |
2012年 | 390篇 |
2011年 | 494篇 |
2010年 | 641篇 |
2009年 | 608篇 |
2008年 | 420篇 |
2007年 | 393篇 |
2006年 | 519篇 |
2005年 | 381篇 |
2004年 | 366篇 |
2003年 | 369篇 |
2002年 | 333篇 |
2001年 | 613篇 |
2000年 | 490篇 |
1999年 | 427篇 |
1998年 | 238篇 |
1997年 | 214篇 |
1996年 | 170篇 |
1995年 | 198篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 193篇 |
1992年 | 313篇 |
1991年 | 367篇 |
1990年 | 321篇 |
1989年 | 347篇 |
1988年 | 321篇 |
1987年 | 305篇 |
1986年 | 320篇 |
1985年 | 354篇 |
1984年 | 340篇 |
1983年 | 312篇 |
1982年 | 239篇 |
1981年 | 218篇 |
1980年 | 207篇 |
1979年 | 231篇 |
1978年 | 159篇 |
1977年 | 129篇 |
1976年 | 128篇 |
1975年 | 126篇 |
1974年 | 140篇 |
1973年 | 127篇 |
1972年 | 108篇 |
1971年 | 96篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
John W. Ellwood 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1991,10(3):426-433
The process is not the problem, the problem is the problem. Rudolph Penner (1984). …We argue the superiority of the outcome from the process, not of the process from the outcome. The constancy of the economist's objection to this conclusion when applied to governmental rather than market decisions simply often reflects the fact that, while some economists are not disturbed that consumer preferences lead to allocation policies other than best respond to their own tastes, when political preferences lead to governmental policies not consistent with his informed and considered preferences, they are tempted to attribute irrationality to government. 相似文献
22.
D. P. Doessel 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》1991,50(3):383-396
Abstract: This paper is concerned with an analysis of legislation, public administration and government expenditure decisions on policing activities. These three dimensions of government can be used as mechanisms of social control. Whether they are or not is an empirical question that has to be determined in each case. It is shown that there are no strict relationships between the three dimensions of government activity: separate decision-making is undertaken for each of the three dimensions. It is indicated that there are eight possible combinations of the three dimensions, assuming that the three dimensions of government activity are bivariate and discrete. The empirical analysis relates to the state of Queensland and it is concluded that Queensland can be described as a case consisting of authoritarian legislation, public administration contrary to the rule of law, and low policing expenditures. 相似文献
23.
24.
The rare event of a corpse immersed in glacier ice becoming exposed on a glacier surface is closely connected with the glaciological conditions at the scene and the site of the accident. Provided that the time since death is known, certain questions relative to the circumstances of a mountain accident can only be answered by considering glaciological aspects. How the scene of an accident can be reconstructed by inference from the site of discovery is discussed by means of three exemplary cases that occurred on Tyrolean glaciers (Austria) during the past 40 years: (1) Two corpses were discovered close above the equilibrium line in the accumulation area after 25 years. The two victims had fallen down a rock face after the breaking off of a cornice and had come to rest in the uppermost part of the accumulation area. (2) A victim was discovered in the lower ablation area 8 years after falling down a crevasse in the middle part of the ablation area. (3) A female alpinist was discovered at the very end of the glacier after 29 years; it was concluded that the accident must have happened in the accumulation area. 相似文献
25.
26.
Henk Elffers Jan W. de Keijser Peter J. van Koppen Laurien van Haeringen 《Journal of Experimental Criminology》2007,3(2):163-182
This article reports on a field experiment on the effect of media information on people’s attitudes towards the justice system.
For the duration of a year a Dutch local newspaper took small groups of readers, called ‘newspaper jurors’, to court sessions
of criminal cases and subsequently reported on their experiences and perceptions. Using a quasi-experimental design, we examined
whether an attitude change in the general reader population of this particular local newspaper occurred as a result of the
jury’s newspaper reports. Findings show that, after the treatment interval of 1 year, no attitude change in the general reader
population could be identified that was absent in the control group. 相似文献
27.
James D. Schmidt 《Law & social inquiry》2007,32(4):1027-1057
This article considers two recent books in the history of childhood, youth, and the law: Holly Brewer, By Birth or Consent and Stephen Robertson, Crimes Against Children . It argues that these works mark the emergence of age as a category of analysis in sociolegal studies. It calls for further investigations in the legal history of childhood and youth, outlines several areas of interest, and suggests that attention to age will alter how scholars look at the law by complicating key concepts such as innocence, authority, and citizenship. Studies of age and the law could benefit from cross-cultural and transnational approaches. 相似文献
28.
29.
COMPSTAT, the latest innovation in American policing, has been widely heralded as a management and technological system whose elements work together to transform police organizations radically. Skeptical observers suggest that COMPSTAT merely reinforces existing structures and practices. However, in trying to assess how much COMPSTAT has altered police organizations, research has failed to provide a broader theoretical basis for explaining how COMPSTAT operates and for understanding the implications of this reform. This article compares two different perspectives on organizations—technical/rational and institutional—to COMPSTAT's adoption and operation in three municipal police departments. Based on fieldwork, our analysis suggests that relative to technical considerations for changing each organization to improve its effectiveness, all three sites adopted COMPSTAT in response to strong institutional pressures to appear progressive and successful. Furthermore, institutional theory better explained the nature of the changes we observed under COMPSTAT than the technical/rational model. The greatest collective emphasis was on those COMPSTAT elements that were most likely to confer legitimacy, and on implementing them in ways that would minimize disruption to existing organizational routines. COMPSTAT was less successful when trying to provide a basis for rigorously assessing organizational performance, and when trying to change those structures and routines widely accepted as being "appropriate." We posit that it will take profound changes in the technical and institutional environments of American police agencies for police departments to restructure in the ways anticipated by a technically efficient COMPSTAT. 相似文献
30.