燃煤污染型氟中毒病区儿童智力调查及法医学意义

目的探讨燃煤污染型氟中毒病区8～12岁儿童智力水平及其与染氟量之间的关系,为慢性氟中毒致中枢神经损伤的相关研究提供人群数据资料,为氟病区人群智力残疾鉴定提供修正参考值。方法采用《中国修订韦氏学龄期儿童智力量表(WISC-CR)》测试99名8～12岁小学生(包括氟斑牙组55人,对照组44人)的智力水平,比较氟斑牙组与对照组儿童智力水平差异,并对染氟儿童智力水平与染氟量之间的相关性进行分析。结果氟斑牙组的言语智商(85.64±16.53)、操作智商(94.87±12.73)、总智商(88.51±12.77)均低于对照组(言语智商94.34±16.04、操作智商99.23±12.44、总智商96.64±11.70),其中,两组的言语智商和总智商差异有统计学意义(P=0.002,P=0.01)。氟斑牙组与对照组的言语智商中各项分测验均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。操作智商中各项分测验除积木测验和译码检测外,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论燃煤污染型氟中毒儿童可出现智力损害,对言语智力的损伤较为明显;对患儿进行智力残疾鉴定时,应考虑修正智力评测的结果。     

生产-流通关系协调发展：理论与对策研究

在流通产业对现代生产发展的意义日益加大的同时,我国传统流通产业发展滞后于生产发展的问题也日益暴露。模块化时代的到来,生产、流通环节的专业化分工要求有更多的协作,分工的协调效率受到更多的关注。目前我国生产-流通关系不协调,原因主要在于流通产业发展滞后于生产需要,借助于产业链整合实现流通产业的规模化发展,提升专业化流通渠道的效率功能,是中国产业系统健康发展的有效途径。      

法医昆虫学死亡时间的推断与Daubert规则之思考

死亡时间(postmortem interval,PMI)推断一直是法医工作的重点和难点之一,法医昆虫学在PMI推断上有着独特的优势。近年来,法医昆虫学的理论和技术不断丰富,但在研究和实践中仍然有许多问题。Daubert规则的提出,对应用法医昆虫学知识推断PMI的可信度及准确度提出了更多的要求。本文围绕Daubert规则从生态学、数量遗传学、种群遗传学、分子生物学、微生物学等角度综述了这些理论在法医昆虫学中的应用,为基础理论研究和法医实践之间搭建了一座桥梁,以便运用法医昆虫学在PMI推断中为司法实践提供更准确的依据。     

Social structure of the Jewish quarter in Vienna during the liberal era (1850–1900)

The article examines the nature of residential and coresidential patterns in the second half of the 19th century in a district of Vienna known as Leopoldstadt, which had a large Jewish population. Analysis of a database from this district, paying attention to occupation and class variables, suggests that the Jewish population therein was more mixed than traditional interpretations suggest, and that the concentration of Jews there can plausibly be explained mainly by reference to residential choices made by Jews to live near an economic infrastructure that catered to their religious and cultural needs. The patterns identified in the data suggest further that in interpreting the residential patterns of the city it is necessary to conceptualize the problem as one of interaction between religion, economics, and residential choice.     

Investing in Crisis: The Methods,Strategies, and Expectations of Investors in Single-Family Foreclosed Homes in Distressed Neighborhoods

In the wake of the U.S. foreclosure crisis, the magnitude of homes flowing into investor ownership since 2007 has been unprecedented. Based on interviews with investors and other key informants active on the south and southwest sides of Atlanta, we describe the key aspects of the business models of such investors, including their methods of identifying properties, determining acquisition prices and renovation costs, and managing properties for rent. We also examine their expectations for financial return, including the sensitivity of returns to market and property uncertainties. We conclude with key findings and some recommendations for policymakers.     

经济结构调整对职业教育改革的要求

十二五期间的主要发展战略是进一步转变经济发展模式、进行经济结构调整,经济结构调整能否更好地服务于经济,满足人们日益增长的物质文化生活新需要,成功与否的因素除了经济这一基础之外,更需要大量的人才供应.职业教育是服务于实践、服务于经济发展实务的教育体系,这就要求相关部门要把发展职业教育作为重中之重,尽快尽早地改革我国职业教育,从而为经济结构的调整提供丰富的人力资源和相应的人才.     

日本法上的派生诉讼制度及其对我国的启示

日本派生诉讼的激励与约束制度安排是随着日本经济的发展变化而不断进行调整的,其目标是使该制度与经济发展状况相适应,发挥法律为经济服务的功能.日本的派生诉讼制度部分规定在实践中发挥了良好的作用,在对原告股东的限制要求、对善意原告的补偿和对恶意原告的惩罚、等待期限、请求机关的设计以及多重派生诉讼纳入法院受理范围等方面对我国的相关制度构建有重要启示.     

试论人民警察救助制度规范化

《人民警察法》第二十一条规定:"人民警察遇到公民人身、财产安全受到侵犯或者处于其他危难情形,应当立即救助"。但由于救助制度缺陷,致使人民警察履行救助义务时常陷入困境。在履行救助是警察提供社会公共服务的重要途径的背景下,应当从规范人民警察救助范围、程序、法律救济等方面,对救助制度的规范化进行了探讨,以期对人民警察更好履行救助义务提供规范性指导,加强人民警察执法规范化建设,促进和谐警民关系的构建。     

农村公共文化民生建设的理论原则与实践途径——以吉林省为例

保障和改善文化民生不仅是满足人民群众精神文化生活需求的现实任务,也是维护和保障公民文化基本权利实现的具体体现。这对政府健全公共文化服务体系提出了更高的要求。为满足这一要求,政府在改进提供公共服务方式,加强公共文化民生建设过程中要遵循公平适度、需求导向、社会协作的三条原则。在公共文化民生建设过程中,要推进队伍建设,为文化发展储备优秀人才;推进制度建设,为文化发展提供制度保证;推进社会建设,为文化发展提供发展载体。     

Towards an Analytical Framework for Party Mergers: Operationalising the Cases of the German Left Party and the Dutch Green Left

The theoretical literature on party mergers is thin. This article draws upon organisational behaviour research to create an analytical framework that is suitable for explaining the processes inherent in party mergers. The authors operationalise this framework by examining two cases of party merger: in Germany, between the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) and the Electoral Alternative for Labour and Social Justice (WASG) in 2006/07, and in the Netherlands, between four small parties to form Groenlinks (Green Left) in 1989–91. They conclude that the two cases demonstrate definable steps and processes that are inherent to mergers, and they welcome further applications of this framework in other settings.