《红色英勇勋章》死亡心理变化之解读——以人格结构理论为视域

美国著名作家斯蒂芬·克莱恩的代表作《红色英勇勋章》,小说中对主人公亨利·弗莱明的心理活动进行了细致的刻画,把他的恐惧和悲伤,懦弱和勇敢描绘得淋漓尽致。主人公在战争中面对死亡的心理变化状态,主要分为三个阶段:参战前对死亡的无意识心理,参战中对死亡的逃避心理,参战后直面死亡的抗争心理,它们恰恰契合了弗洛伊德人格结构理论中的"本我—自我—超我",巧妙运用这一点,从人格结构理论视阈下对这部小说主人公面对死亡的心理变化进行细致解读的。     

新时代全面建成小康社会的价值意蕴

党的十九届五中全会高度评价决胜全面建成小康社会取得的决定性成就,在新的历史时期,必须认真审视全面建成小康社会的时代坐标,科学把握中国特色社会主义进入了新时代的历史方位,理性对待仍然处于世界最大发展中国家的全球定位,才能把准全面建成小康社会的现实脉搏,更准确地把握好在新时代下解决问题突出重点性、战略安排注重全面性、整体过程强调人民性的时代特征,为开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程奠定坚实基础。     

意识形态安全在边疆民族地区治理中的意义

意识形态,是反映国家根本利益的理论表现形式,是国家利益的重要组成部分。意识形态安全作为国家安全体系的有机组成部分,在边疆民族地区的治理中能够确保民族团结,促进经济发展,维护社会稳定,防止境外宗教渗透,保持跨国民族关系正常发展。     

反思世界主义——从法国种族中心主义谈起

随着世界种族冲突问题的日益突出,种族中心主义(l'ethnocentrisme)已成为人们越来越关注的问题。现实生活中由于受报刊、杂志等传媒的影响,特别是第二次世界大战德国     

Tourism in Society

This essay starts with a discussion of the scope of tourism as a major force in our contemporary global consumer culture. It also contains information on the development of tourism education in universities and problems students studying tourism often face in the workplace. The main function of the essay is to introduce the articles I have solicited from a number of tourism scholars, which reflect various disciplinary approaches to tourism. They deal with the following topics: sociological studies of tourism and modernism, questions about postmodernism and the role of authenticity in tourism, a historical perspective on the growth of the cruise industry, a case study investigating the role of advertising in tourism and an analysis of the functions of stereotypes in tourism. It is hoped that these essays will induce scholars not working in the area to consider investigating tourism in future research.

Dynamics of Policymaking: Stepping Back to Leap Forward,Stepping Forward to Keep Back

We study dynamic policymaking when today's policy agreement becomes tomorrow's status quo, agents account for the consequences of today's policies for future policy outcomes, and there is uncertainty about who will hold future political power to propose and veto future policy changes. Today's agenda setter holds back from fully exploiting present opportunities to move policy toward her ideal point whenever future proposer and veto players are likely to be aligned either in favor of reform or against it. Otherwise, agenda setters advance their short‐run interests. Optimal proposals can vary discontinuously and nonmonotonically with political fundamentals.     

Blunders and Blame: How Armed Non-State Actors React to Their Mistakes

Armed non-state actors make mistakes. Why this phenomenon occurs, and how organizations respond to their blunders, has remained understudied. This article draws on interdisciplinary research to examine sources of errors, and offers a public sensitivity argument to explain why groups claim and even apologize for their blunders. The quantitative analysis finds that all armed groups, regardless of ideology and organizational structure, are willing to apologize when there are unintended high casualty rates. A detailed analysis of three Provisional Irish Republican Army incidents reveals that public opinion is sensitive to the nature of the victims, and shows how public condemnation can impact organizational behavior.     

Receptivity to Violence in Ethnically Divided Societies: A Micro-Level Mechanism of Perceived Horizontal Inequalities

Although past scholarship shows that group inequalities in economic and political power (“Horizontal Inequalities”) correlate with dissent, violence, and civil wars, there is no direct empirical test of the perceptual explanation for this relationship at the individual level. Such explanation is vital to understanding how integration, inclusion in power-sharing agreements, and exclusion from political power filter down to mass publics. Moreover, subjective perceptions of group conditions do not always correspond to objective group realities. We hypothesize subjective perceptions attenuate the effect of objective exclusion on support for violence in ethnically divided societies. Cross-national comparative multilevel analyses of the 2005/6 Afrobarometer dataset (N = 19,278) confirm that subjective perceptions both amplify the effect of exclusion on acceptance of violence and alter the readiness of included groups to dissent. These findings carry implications for research, state-building, and conflict management.