论市场经济条件下公证制度的完善

中国的公证制度应当在提高经济活动的有序性、安全性、预防和减少社会纠纷和诉讼活动、节约经济成本与时间成本方面,发挥独特的功能和作用。本文拟从市场经济条件下公证制度与经济发展之间的互动关系角度,寻求进一步发挥公证的功能和作用的有效途径,从而完善我国的公证制度,实现法律公平和经济效率。     

循环经济法的建构与实证分析

循环经济法是一部环境友好型经济法,是具有可操作性的专项法,与现行其他法律互为补充。循环经济法的调整范围主要包括清洁生产、资源综合利用、资源的再使用、废物再生利用与处置、绿色消费等五个方面的内容。法律基本原则可以概括为减量化、再利用、资源化原则(3R原则);政府引导、市场调节、企业实施相结合原则;扶持与强制相结合原则;公众参与原则和鼓励技术创新原则。我国循环经济法的框架建议按照循环经济实施的过程予以设计,在各个环节中贯彻3R原则的要求。循环经济法可以确立规划制度,鼓励、限制、禁止名录制度,循环经济标准与指标体系制度,生产者延伸责任制度,经济扶持制度等五项基本法律制度。     

刍论民间法对法律方法的可能贡献

民间法与国家法的张力由来已久,其紧张关系体现并爆发于法官的办案过程中。作为认识论的民间法依赖并附着于法律方法而生,又为法律方法之鲜活提供养分;而作为方法论的民间法则与法律方法同为方法论,在法学研究方法的博弈中,构成对立统一和互补关系。本文试图从民间法作为国家法之外实存并运行于中国当下社会的规范或秩序的认识出发,探讨民间法与法律方法间的辩证关系,为在司法过程中实现民间法与国家法的有效融合和互动,实现法治原则下和谐社会的宏伟目标,提出有关民间法对司法过程中法律方法的可能性贡献的些许思考。     

城市燃气管道泄漏成因分析及对策

从腐蚀、气候、外力和管理因素对燃气管道的泄漏原因进行分析,提出事故概率曲线和相应的预防、控制、改进措施。     

试论我国信访制度的困境与"脱困"--日本苦情制度对我国信访制度的启示

尽管因信访引发的社会问题屡见不鲜,但是信访在我国仍然有其存在的必要性和合理性,因此,信访制度摆脱困境的关键在于强化其功能、规范其制度,而不是一味地弱化,甚至废除。本文试图对我国信访制度的困境进行剖析,并借鉴日本苦情制度的经验,探索我国信访制度的“脱困”之路。     

论我国反有组织犯罪刑事对策的完善

我国法律在反有组织的严重犯罪行为方面的规定尚存在较大的缺陷和不足。应借鉴国际社会行之有效的立法经验,从刑事实体法、程序法和刑事司法制度等方面来完善相应的刑事法律对策。     

Structures of Bio-terrorism Preparedness in the UK and the US: Responses to 9/11 and the Anthrax Attacks

This article describes UK and US responses to 9/11 and the subsequent anthrax attacks, referring to 'biodefence' and the civilian structures of disaster preparedness. Following a review of initiatives undertaken in each country the article details principal differences between the two systems, the federal nature of the US response and the more localised arrangements preferred in the UK. Finally, with reference to certain international standards articulated by the World Health Organisation, the article concludes with some critical reflections on recent policy developments. International standards promote the civilian character of preparedness programmes and their connections to public health infrastructure. This is being challenged by US developments that emphasise the role of the military while, in the UK, there remain questions about the capacity of civilian structures.     

公安院校《大学语文》的学科基础和教学定位

《大学语文》是公安院校普遍开设的“人文素质”基础课。与当前高校课程改革的步伐相一致,公安院校“大学语文应走向 何方”成为公安院校师生共同关注的一个话题。积极探讨该课程的学科基础,并在此基础上定位相应的教学方法,是本文所探讨的中 心。只有明确了这两点,公安院校“大学语文”教学改革探讨才能有的放矢。     

Sub-Optimality in NHS Sourcing in the UK: Demand-Side Constraints on Supply-Side Improvement

The UK NHS and its Purchasing and Supply Agency (PASA) are implementing reforms for the procurement of goods and services. One aspect of the new approach creates regional confederations in order to overcome the current inability to enforce 'National Framework Agreements' within individual NHS Trusts. This is a sensible approach to resolving a lack of effective consolidation of demand within the NHS at the Trust level, but recent research into the procurement practices of regionally based NHS Trusts has highlighted a number of internal demand problems that this new approach is unlikely to overcome. These include the failure by the Trusts individually, and by the NHS centrally, to control and manage the NHS design and specification process effectively and, in many cases, an inability to measure or collect information on the clinical and cost effectiveness of medical interventions. It is argued, therefore, that while the new reforms may be an improvement on the past, it is likely that the confederations are destined to fail. This is largely the result of the NHS – centrally, regionally and locally – lacking an understanding of how to align demand and supply effectively so as to provide the levers to manage the procurement of goods and services proactively.