区域性农村生态环境保护与建设的法律思考

我国广大农村的生态环境问题是当代中国面临的主要社会问题之一,长期以来由于经济发展的压力、各种人为破坏、工农业污染及自然损毁退化等原因,使农村生态环境问题成为区域经济可持续发展的严重制约因素.应在提出我国农村生态环境主要问题的基础上,分析导致其恶化的原因,阐明农村生态环境法制建设的主要障碍,提出构建农村生态环境的法律对策.     

中国特色社会主义与和谐世界：全球化的内外应因之策

中国特色社会主义是在全球化这一特定的时空坐标体系下产生和发展的.中国特色社会主义命题在认识全球化局势下提出,中国特色社会主义道路在参与全球化实践中开辟,中国特色社会主义成就在利用全球化机遇中取得.建设和谐世界是全球化深入发展的内在要求,也是中国特色社会主义日益扩大影响的表现.中国特色社会主义与和谐世界在理论上一脉相承,在实践中相互推动,二者内外兼修、相辅相成,推动中国和平发展、全球共同繁荣.     

科学发展的双因素分析

借助双因素理论的视角,分析影响科学发展的因素,求证经济建设是科学发展的激励因素,生态保护是科学发展的保健因素.科学发展的实质是激励、保健因素并驾齐驱,推动经济社会又好又快发展,实现人与自然的和谐,构建社会主义和谐社会.     

试论扩大我国产业工人政治参与的有效途径

随着企业产权制度改革的不断深入,我国产业工人对政治参与提出了新的要求.保障工人合法的政治权益,关键是要有序扩大工人政治参与的途径.一方面,要切实保障产业工人在公司法人治理结构中民主参与、民主管理、民主监督的权利.另一方面,大力提高一线工人包括农民工入党的比例,是保障工人政治参与的重点和难点.     

Can Leviathan be Democratic? Competitive Elections, Robust Mass Politics, and State Infrastructural Power

Reconciling effective government with accountable government remains an enormous political challenge, especially in the postcolonial world. Can postcolonial states only gain infrastructural power when their rulers enjoy unencumbered despotic power? With their contradictory findings about the influence of democratic parliaments on state autonomy and capacity, the literatures on constitutional states in Western Europe and developmental states in Northeast Asia provide limited guidance on this normatively critical question. As an alternative approach, this essay proposes three causal mechanisms through which competitive national elections can incite the territorial extension of state institutions: (1) catalyzing the construction of mass ruling parties; (2) energizing state registration of marginal populations; and (3) fostering centralized intervention in local authoritarian enclaves. Evidence from Southeast Asia suggests that competitive elections will only have these infrastructural effects when accompanied by robust mass political mobilization. This has intriguing implications for how scholars understand historical patterns of state-building in the West, as well as how policymakers try to build more effective states in the most ungoverned corners of the contemporary world.     

农地规模经营的历史进程和时机选择——基于台湾地区和日本的实证考察及其反思

农地流转和适度规模经营是经济社会发展到一定阶段的必然要求，但台湾地区和日本农地经营的历史进程表明，农户数量而非农业就业人口是其决定性变量。据此来看，中国的农地流转和规模经营也将是一个长期而缓慢的渐进过程。而非一蹴而就。当务之急是避免农地非农化和非粮化的进一步蔓延，在“不改变土地用途”的框架下推动农地流转和规模经营，否则必将损害中国粮食安全和耕地保护的长远利益。     

工会推动高知群体素质培训的几点思考

高知群体是科研工作中的骨干队伍,也是推动科研改革发展的生力军。但工会现有的培训模式呈现出盲目性、随机性和形式化的特点,主要表现为对培训的重要性和必要性认识不足、制定的培训计划与实际需求脱节和培训内容与形式缺乏创新性,达不到预期效果。工会组织要充分认识对高知群体实施素质培训的必要性,积极探索具有科研院所特色的培训思路、方法和形式,走出一条适合高知群体职业发展的培训之路,创建高层次人才自主培养的新机制,在科技人才的自主培养上有所作为。     

The Political Origins of English Private Law

The article seeks to explain the emergence of the view that English law contains a fundamental divide between public and private law. I propose to explain the divide, not as a conceptual distinction, grounded in the internal rationality of law, but as a response to the potential problem of political legitimacy arising from the fact that in the domain of private law courts are constantly engaged in making substantive law. That by itself shows that the divide between public and private law is politically motivated, but I further argue that the prevailing view of law among proponents of the divide revives Dicey's conception of the common law within the narrower domain of private law. Since Dicey's views are widely believed to be motivated by his political views, if I am right, this lends support to the conclusion that the views of defenders of the divide are grounded in similar political positions.     

食品安全立法技术的限度及其修正

目前,食品安全立法技术是基于完全理性论基础上制定的,这种立法理念是相信人拥有完全理性认识能力,对一切事物采取正面看法,其立法技术特征是以"增进善"为立法目的,因而在力图表明技术指标确定性的同时,导致了片面性。科学哲学家波普尔、库恩的有限理性论则认为,衡量一种理论科学地位的标准不是"可证实",而是"可证伪性"或"可反驳性",在此立法理念指引下的立法技术特征表现为:立法目的并不一定会"增善",但却可以"减少恶"。因此,以有限理性论为分析视角,可修正立法技术,使立法技术指标不仅具有确定性,更具有全面性。