食品安全治理的“第三条道路”——日本生协个案分析及其启示

近年来,我国食品安全事故频发,国家对食品安全治理尤为关注。日本作为世界上食品最安全的国家之一,在其社会中广泛存在着的生协组织为日本食品安全的成功治理做出了重要贡献,在生协组织的推动之下,日本的国家、市场与社会在食品安全治理问题上达到了某种有效沟通和制衡的良性关系,避免了市场的恶性竞争、政府的自由放任或监管不力现象。这恰恰是日本食品安全治理的重要经验。正是这种制衡将一种内在的支撑力量填充进了各种制度的运作,建构起了食品领域的良性治理秩序,从而也使日本的食品安全治理表现出了消费者和市民自身的主体能动性。因此,以促进社会组织的发育来形成国家、市场与社会在食品安全治理中的相互制衡关系,是在国家主导和市场自律两大模式之外,完善我国当前食品安全治理可供选择的第三条道路。     

Delegation of the Japanese Kokuminrengo Visits China

At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU), an 11-member delegation of Japanese Kokuminrengo (Japanese National Federation for Autonomy, Peace and Democracy) headed by Secretary-General Nishizawa Kiyoshi visited Beijing from     

Enhance People-to-People Exchanges Promote Common Prosperity:on the Visit of Study Group of NGOs in Central and Eastern European Countries

<正>At the invitation of CAFIU,a joint study group consisting of representatives from NGOs,think tanks and media in Czech Republic,Hungary,Poland,Romania and Russia visited China from April 13th to 23rd,2015.The study group visited Beijing,Lanzhou,Zhangye and Shanghai.     

Delevation of German Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation Visits China

At the invitation of Chinese Association for International Understanding （CAFIU）, a five member delegation of German Friedrich-Ebert- Foundation （FES）, headed by Miss Anke Fuchs,     

中国军事司法改革理论研究的重、难点问题探析

军事司法作为国家司法的重要组成部分和军事法制建设的核心内容之一,其改革在不断探索中进步,关于军事司法改革的理论研究也面临着重大理论攻关和难点问题辨析,其中需要关注的较突出、重要的问题包括：进一步完善我国军事刑事诉讼制度、加快军事法院的组织立法进程、构建我国的军事行政诉讼制度等方面。通过上述问题的系统研究,进一步启发学界的研究和讨论,努力为我国军事司法制度的改革完善提供更加及时、丰富和有力的理论支持。     

化妆品广告说服技巧研究——以电视广告为例

化妆品行业对广告有着很强的依赖性,其原因主要在于广告的商业作用,即树立品牌形象,提高知名度,增加销量。广告能促进销量,与广告所使用的说服技巧大有关系。一个好的广告,一定是能够潜移默化地说服观众心理,引起观众消费行为的。     

农村公共文化民生建设的理论原则与实践途径——以吉林省为例

保障和改善文化民生不仅是满足人民群众精神文化生活需求的现实任务,也是维护和保障公民文化基本权利实现的具体体现。这对政府健全公共文化服务体系提出了更高的要求。为满足这一要求,政府在改进提供公共服务方式,加强公共文化民生建设过程中要遵循公平适度、需求导向、社会协作的三条原则。在公共文化民生建设过程中,要推进队伍建设,为文化发展储备优秀人才;推进制度建设,为文化发展提供制度保证;推进社会建设,为文化发展提供发展载体。     

Factors Associated with Physician Discussion of Health Behaviors with Adolescents

Behaviors developed in adolescence influence health later in life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of health care provider's discussion of health behaviors with overweight and non-overweight adolescents and identify demographic and health behaviors related to exercise, hours of television viewing, and weight issues associated with these discussions. A Cross sectional survey of urban adolescents was conducted. Trained interviewers administered surveys over a three month period in 2001 at an urban academic pediatric and adolescent clinic. The 252 adolescents surveyed had a mean age of 15 with 49% categorized as being at risk for overweight/overweight and 51% as normal weight using the CDC percentiles for BMI. While 16% of the adolescents reported that their physician or nurse discussed the amount of television they watched, rates of discussion related to exercise (58%), and weight (54%) were much higher. In multivariate analyses, health care provider discussions with adolescents regarding exercise were more common for overweight (O.R.=2.42, 95% C.I. [1.28–4.57]) and at risk for overweight (O.R.=1.98, 95% C.I. [1.03–3.81]) adolescents, whereas physician discussion of television viewing was not associated with weight. Discussions of weight were more common for female (O.R.=2.18, 95% C.I. [1.21–3.95]), African-American (O.R.=2.53, 95% C.I. [1.40–4.57]), and overweight (O.R.=3.92, 95% C.I. [1.97–7.81]) adolescents. Even after adjusting for weight, race and gender strongly influenced the frequency of discussions about weight in physician offices. Although health care providers frequently address weight and exercise with adolescents, more discussions related to sedentary behaviors such as television viewing may be warranted to address adolescent obesity.Received PhD in Epidemiology from University of California, San Diego. Research interests include smoking prevention and cessation among adolescents and health promotion interventions.Received MD from University of Missouri-Kansas City and MPH from Johns Hopkins University. Research interests include health services research and research in support of measurable, systematic improvements in the quality of medical care.Received medical degree from Christian Medical College, Punjab, India and Master of Public Health from University of Kansas School of Medicine. Research interests include diet and physical activity behaviors, role of the environment in obesity and obesity prevention, especially among children and adolescents.Received MBBS from Allama Iqbal Medical College, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan and MPH from University of Kansas Medical Center. Research interests include smoking cessation, database design, implementation, data management and analysis, and use of information technology in health care settings.Director, Cancer Prevention, Control, and Population Sciences, Kansas Cancer Institute. Received MD/MPH from Tulane University and MS from Harvard School of Public Health. Research interests include disparities in healthcare; smoking cessation among underserved populations, specifically African Americans; diet, nutrition, obesity, and physical activity.     

体系、社会和国家:理解《美韩自由贸易协定》

2007年6月,美韩双方签署了《美韩自由贸易协定》。美韩之间为什么要签署该协定?该协定对两国国内分别产生了哪些影响?该协定为何至今没能获得美国国会的通过?针对上述问题,本文结合美国贸易政策理论,从体系、国家和社会三个层面对其进行了分析。《美韩自由贸易协定》的签署及其实施,在体系层面上将会为双方带来经济、政治和战略上的多重收益,而在社会层面上却产生了不同的反应。尽管由于国内经济困难和利益集团的掣制使得协定的通过还面临不小的阻力,但基于协定所蕴含的重要价值和两国政府对此认识的高度一致,协定获得通过只是时间上的问题。     

中国社会阶层结构变迁中存在的问题

建国以来，中国社会阶层结构变迁中产生过和仍存在诸多问题，对其清醒的认识，有助于提供政治制度改革视角，促进政治发展。