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801.
802.
Unmet mental health need is a significant problem for adolescents. Although stigma is identified as a major barrier to the
use of mental health services among youth, there is limited research on this topic. In-depth interviews (n=57) among a sample of 8th grade students in a suburban, mid-Atlantic community portray adolescent mental health attitudes
and how these views are shaped. Satisfactory personal experiences with mental health services as well as accurate mental health
knowledge contribute to positive mental health attitudes among teens. The anticipation of negative responses towards mental
health care-seeking from family members, peers, and school staff are key factors in teens’ comfort and willingness to address
mental health concerns. The research provides critical information on the factors that contribute to the development of stigma
and emphasizes the need to address stigma in youth mental health education, programs, and treatment plans.
Authors are affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population and Family Health
Sciences. Dr. Chandra has a background in adolescent health, and is particularly interested in improving the accessibility
and appropriateness of youth mental health services and involving young people in the translation of research into practice.
Dr. Minkovitz is interested in improving preventive service delivery, enhancing quality of care, and understanding maternal
factors that influence children’s receipt of health care 相似文献
803.
Marvella A. Bowman Hazel M. Prelow Scott R. Weaver 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(4):517-527
The aim of the present study was to examine a model positing that association with deviant peers mediates the relation between
adolescent perceived parenting behaviors (maternal monitoring and involvement), the interaction of these parenting behaviors,
and delinquency in a sample of 135 urban African American adolescents (13–19 years of age). Regression analyses revealed a
monitoring by involvement interaction among African American females, suggesting that maternal monitoring may effectively
reduce delinquency among African American female adolescents, and that this reduction may be enhanced by increased maternal
involvement. Among African American males, only the relation between association with deviant peers and delinquency was supported,
suggesting that maternal parenting behaviors may, in isolation, be insufficient in the prevention of delinquent behaviors
in African American male adolescents. The results suggest that the pathways from parenting to association with deviant peers
and delinquency may differ in males and females, and the salience of certain parenting behaviors may differ across gender.
This article is based on research that was submitted by the first author in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the
master’s degree in psychology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Support for this research was provided
by a Faculty Research Award to the second author.
Doctoral student in the Clinical Psychology Program at the University at Albany, State University of New York. Her major research
interests include risk and resiliency processes in minority youth and measurement equivalence of risk and resiliency constructs.
Assistant professor in the Department of Psychology at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received
her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are ecocultural models of
risk and resiliency in minority youth and measurement equivalence of risk and resiliency constructs.
Post-doctoral fellow with the Prevention Research Center at Arizona State University. He received his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
from the University at Albany, State University of New York. His major research interests are ecocultural models of risk and
resiliency in children, preventive intervention development for diverse children, and quantitative methodology and applications
in developmental and cross-cultural psychology. 相似文献
804.
Michael Rutter 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(1):101-110
Daniel Offer’s seminal writings in the 1960s led to a realization that normal adolescence was not characterized by turmoil
and upheaval, the then prevailing view that derived from studies of clinical samples. In this paper, the research findings
that have appeared over the last four decades are reviewed with respect to the overall features of adolescence, the psychopathological
changes in the teenage years, brain development during adolescence and neuroendocrine changes. The possible pathways involved
in adolescent transitions are considered with respect to depression, drug use/abuse, antisocial behavior, schizophrenia and
suicidal behavior. Conclusions are drawn on the operation of a range of multi-step causal pathways and implications for policy
and practice are discussed.
Michael Rutter’s epidemiological studies into adolescence were much influenced by Daniel Offer’s concepts and findings. Although
the two of them never worked together Daniel Offer was a mentor at a distance. Michael Rutter’s research interests have particularly
concerned the need to integrate social, genetic and developmental research perspectives and, amongst other things, this has
led to a major interest in the phenomenon of resilience. 相似文献
805.
Jeanette Taylor Irene J. Elkins Lisa Legrand Dawn Peuschold William G. Iacono 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(8):1048-1057
This study examined the construct validity of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) diagnosed in adolescence. Boys and girls
were grouped by history of DSM-III-R conduct disorder (CD) and ASPD: Controls (n=340) had neither diagnosis; CD Only (n=77) had CD by age 17 but no ASPD through age 20; Adolescent ASPD (n = 64) had ASPD by age 17. The Adolescent ASPD group was then compared to 20 young adult men who met criteria for ASPD (ASPD group). As expected, the Adolescent ASPD group had significantly more depression and substance use disorders, a greater performance>verbal IQ discrepancy, more deviant
peers, and poorer academic functioning than the CD Only group and Controls. The Adolescent ASPD and ASPD groups did not differ on most variables. Results support the construct validity of Adolescent ASPD and suggest that such a diagnosis could help identify adolescents at risk for persistent antisocial behavior.
Jeanette Taylor is an Assistant Professor at Florida State University. She received her Ph.D. in 1999 from the University
of Minnesota. Her research examines biological, cognitive, and environmental influences on personality disorders and substance
use disorders.
Irene J. Elkins is a Co-investigator at the Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research. She received her Ph.D. in 1993
from the University of Kansas and is a member of the Society for Research on Psychopathology. Her major research interests
include the relationship of personality, ADHD, and antisocial behavior to substance abuse, as well as gene-environment interrelationships.
Lisa Legrand is a Research Associate with the Minnesota Center for Twin and Family Research at the University of Minnesota.
She received her Ph.D. in 2003 from the University of Minnesota. Her major research interests include gene-environment interplay
in the development of externalizing psychopathology.
Dawn Peuschold is a Senior Clinical Forensic Psychologist at the Hennepin Country District Court and an instructor at the
University of Minnesota. She completed a post-doctoral fellowship in forensic psychology at the University of Massachusetts
Medical School after receiving her Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Minnesota. She is interested in risk
factors for reoffense in juveniles.
William G. Iacono is a Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota, the institution from which
he received his Ph.D. in psychology. He conducts longitudinal studies of adolescent twins and adoptees aimed at understanding
the development of adult adjustment and mental health. 相似文献
806.
Hazel M. Prelow Alexandra Loukas Lisa Jordan-Green 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(4):465-476
The direct and mediated effects of socioenvironmental risk on internalizing and externalizing problems among Latino youth
aged 10–14 were examined using prospective analyses. Participants in this study were 464 Latino mother and child dyads surveyed
as part of the Welfare, Children & Families: A Three City Study. It was hypothesized that socioenvironmental risk (i.e., maternal psychological distress, maternal parenting stress, neighborhood
disadvantage, and perceived financial strain) would influence later adolescent adjustment by interrupting important family
processes and interfering with opportunities for adolescents to develop appropriate social competence. Using path analyses,
the mediational model was compared across high and low acculturation groups. With two exceptions, the models for the high
and low acculturation groups were equivalent. Results supported a mediated effect between early socioenvironmental risk and
later adjustment problems for the low acculturation group through family routines and adolescent social competence. Among
families high in acculturation, socioenvironmental risk effects were partially mediated through family routines and adolescent
social competence. Finally, a path from gender to maternal monitoring was present in the low acculturation group model but
not the high acculturation group model.
Assistant professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology
from the University of North Texas. Her major research interests are risk and resiliency processes in minority youth.
Assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental Psychology from Michigan
State University. Her major research interests are the effects of microenvironmental factors in the externalizing and internalizing
behaviors of European American and Latino youth.
Assistant professor at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. She received her Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Michigan
State University. Her major research interests are risk and protective factors in children and adolescents at-risk because
of parental substance abuse. 相似文献
807.
Michael A. Busseri Teena Willoughby Heather Chalmers 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(3):279-289
A large volume of research has investigated interrelations among adolescent risk behaviors. Although several theoretical accounts
have been proposed, researchers have not directly examined hypotheses for why risk behaviors are linked. In the present paper, a distinction is drawn between predictive factors that explain variance
in risk behaviors and “linkage factors” which may provide an explanation for why risk behaviors are interrelated. The relevance
of linkage factors to risk behavior research, theory, and practice is described. Further, a simple to use and easy to interpret
analytic technique for exploring linkage-related issues is illustrated. Using this technique, hypotheses regarding the role
of predictors in explaining linkages among risk behaviors can be tested directly. The proposed line of inquiry will provide
valuable input for intervention efforts and theoretically relevant information concerning linkages among adolescent risk behaviors.
Research Associate at the Brock Research Institute for Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. He received his
M.A. in Clinical Psychology from the University of North Dakota. His major research interests are adolescent risk behavior
involvement and youth activity involvement as a context for positive development.
Professor in the Department of Child and Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. She received her Ph.D. in Developmental
Psychology from the University of Waterloo. Her major research interests include adolescent risk taking and resilience, including
academic underachievement and media/technology influences on lifestyle choices and learning.
Assistant Professor in the Department of Child and Youth Studies at Brock University, Ontario, Canada. She received her Ph.D.
in Developmental Psychology from Brock University. Her major research interests are adolescent risk-behavior involvement,
particularly related to gambling, and risk and resilience. 相似文献
808.
David B. Estell Thomas W. Farmer Matthew J. Irvin Jana H. Thompson Bryan C. Hutchins Erin M. McDonough 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2007,36(4):477-487
The transition to high school has been identified as a potentially difficult time in adolescents’ lives. Reductions in both
academic and social functioning often accompany this transition. While these effects have been documented in urban youth,
the move to high school has not been extensively studied in rural minority youth. Toward that end, the academic grades and
substance use in ninth grade of 447 (184 male and 263 female) African-American adolescents from two rural counties in a state
in the deep South were examined in relation to configurations of adaptation from sixth through eighth grade. Results indicate
that individual with consistently positive patterns across middle school had higher grades and lower rates of substance use
compared to individuals with persistent difficulties or those that transitioned to problem behavior. Many individuals who
improved in their patterns of adaptation had relatively high grades, but also rather high rates of substance use in the ninth
grade.
David B. Estell is an assistant professor of educational psychology at Indiana University Bloomington. He received his PhD
in Developmental Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His major research interests include peer
relations and the development of aggression.
Thomas W. Farmer is an associate professor of education at Pennsylvania State University and director of the National Research
Center on Rural Education Support. He received his PhD in Special Education from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
His major research interests include peer relations and the development of aggression in students with and without special
needs.
Matthew J. Irvin is a research scientist at the Center for Developmental Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill. He received his PhD in Educational Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. His major research
interests include resilience and student engagement.
Jana H. Thompson is a research associate at the Center for Developmental Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill. Her research interests include peer social relations and developmental transitions into early adolescence.
Bryan C. Hutchins is a research assistant at the Center for Developmental Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel
Hill. He is also a graduate student in the Educational Psychology, Measurement, and Evaluation Program at UNC. His research
interests include child and adolescent social development and school based emotional and behavioral interventions and prevention
programs.
Erin M. McDonough is currently a doctoral candidate in School Psychology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
She received her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology from Emory University. As a research assistant at the Center for Developmental
Science, she has been able to explore her interests in student achievement as well as rural education. Another major research
interest of hers is school-based mental health. 相似文献
809.
810.