论我国司法鉴定机构管理制度的完善

司法鉴定机构的管理问题越来越成为司法鉴定制度中的一项重要内容。本文对比了改革前与改革后司法鉴定机构管理的状况,对我国司法鉴定机构管理制度提出了评价并且对改革与完善该项制度提出了设想。     

台湾意识演变过程中的台湾青少年民族认同感发展

在两岸互信和共识取得新成就的同时,多年来横亘于两岸之间几代人的文化差异,尤其是对立或敌视的历史教育、政治教育、民族教育仍有可能在两岸多渠道、大规模的沟通、交流和交往过程中凸显出来.大陆有关部门应该了解台湾主流民意的变化,关注台湾"民心"和"民意"的顺畅通达;同时推进教育与文化交流,加强资讯和媒介的沟通,增强青少年工作的力度,以增强台湾青少年对祖国的认同感和归属感.     

土地规划管理改革：权利调整与法治构建

我国土地规划管理从理念到体制运行,均存在重大缺陷。规划制定缺失以人为本的理念,支撑规划管理的土地所有权制度过于意识形态化,规划管理权限过于集中,规划的技术性规范过于机械刻板等问题突出,致使我国土地资源浪费严重,国民居住品质差,城乡景观千篇一律、僵化呆板。今后要调整土地规划理念,树立以人为本的新的土地规划理念,探索"消极规划"技术模式,并通过深化土地规划管理体制改革以及其他配套改革,解决上述问题,促进我国土地利用规划管理的民主化、法治化和科学化。     

Is Poverty in Africa Mostly Chronic or Transient? Evidence from Synthetic Panel Data

Absent actual panel household survey data, we construct for the first time synthetic panel data for more than 20 countries accounting for two-thirds of the population in sub-Saharan Africa. We employ in this process repeated cross sections that span, on average, a six-year period for each country. Our analysis suggests that all these countries as a whole have had pro-poor growth. In particular, one third of the poor population escaped poverty during the studied period, which is larger than the proportion of the population that fell into poverty in the same period. The region also saw a 28 per cent increase in the size of the middle class. Chronic poverty, however, remains high and a considerable proportion of the population is vulnerable to falling into poverty.     

网络监督的独特优势与有效利用

网络监督即公民通过互联网对党和国家机关及其工作人员实施的检查、评价和督促,具有监督主体的广泛性、监督内容的全面性、监督方式的互动性、监督过程的开放性、监督时效的迅捷性、监督环境的虚拟性和监督成本的低廉性等独特优势。为了充分发挥其揭露、惩戒、评价、教育、纠偏、维稳功能,必须实现网络监督与传统媒体监督的"有机"结合、网络监督与专门机关监督的"无缝"对接。只有这样,才能形成监督的"合力",从而有效地惩治和预防腐败,保持党和国家机关的廉洁。     

Research status and prospects of DNA test on difficult specimens

This paper reviews the advances of DNA detection on three types of difficult biological specimens including degraded samples, trace evidences and mixed samples. The source of different samples, processing methods and announcements were analyzed. New methods such as mitochondrial test system, changing the original experimental conditions, low-volume PCR amplification and new technologies such as whole genome amplification techniques, laser capture micro-dissection, and mini-STR technology in recent years are introduced.     

Thyroid Cartilage Ossification and Multislice Computed Tomography Examination: A Useful Tool for Age Assessment?

Abstract: Many authors have studied the thyroid cartilage ossification process using radiographic features for age estimation of individuals. Their results were various: Sugiyama reported excellent correlation coefficients between ossification rates and civil age, unlike most other authors. We hypothesized that recent advances in imaging techniques would enable more precise evaluation of the ossification of the thyroid cartilage. We retrospectively analyzed the CT scans of 312 French patients using postprocessing software to examine the pattern of thyroid cartilage ossification, calculating the ossified volume of the cartilage on 3D reconstructions. Pearson’s correlation coefficients for volume were 0.73 for men and 0.75 for women (standard error 18.02 and 17.06), indicating considerable inter‐individual variability. Although a correlation between civil age and morphological changes was found, these methods based on thyroid cartilage ossification were not accurate enough for the assessment of individual age.     

高等教育大众化的社会问题解析

为响应科教兴国的号召,为提高整体国民素质,"高等教育的大众化"势在必行.在高等教育大众化的问题上,一直以来,相关部门做出了积极的调整,比如扩招、成人教育、私立民办高校等,圆了很多人的大学之梦.在总结现有经验和国外先进经验的同时,作为一名高校教师,我也提出我自己的见解,其间涉及到高等教育大众化的必然性,高等教育大众化引发的社会思考以及高等教育大众化的精英教育设想,希望为我国高等教育大众化的推行添砖加瓦.     

中国个人信息保护法草案若干问题

在个人信息保护法草案中,个人信息的定义应修改为"个人信息是能够单独或者与其他信息结合识别有生命的自然人的各种信息,不包括匿名化处理后的信息."并加一款体现"识别"+"关联"的立法思路的文字.个人信息处理的列名操作应该由七个变更为十一个,即收集、存储、加工、使用、交易、提供、公开、查阅、复制、更正、删除等.第六十九条匿名...     

Competition and cooperation in the natural gas market: a game-theoretic demand-base analysis

This paper aims to explore various possibilities in the evolving global gas market by constructing game-theoretical models involving the major players: Russia and Qatar exporting gas to the Asia-Pacific and Europe, respectively. We explore a series of hypothetical scenarios based on competitive and collusive settings for the Asia-Pacific LNG market and based on Qatar’s export route to the European gas market. The scenarios that are examined are (1) Russia as the follower and Qatar as the leader in a Stackelberg game; (2) Russia and Qatar as Cournot competitors; (3) collaboration between Russia and Qatar as bilateral monopolies; (4) Qatar exporting gas to European borders; (5) Qatar exporting gas to the last transit country; and (6) Qatar transporting gas to the Turkish border under a multi-pricing scheme. Demand is estimated under each scenario to simulate the respective export volumes, prices and quantities, and profit in each scenario. By exploring these market interactions, we find that it is essential for Russia to strike a deal with Qatar in the Asian market and accelerate their gas production in order to compete as an LNG market leader. Russia is likely to benefit more if it can link with Qatar to act as a monopoly on their segmental demand curve. On the other hand, Qatar’s profit is expected to be higher under the scenario when Qatar sells all the gas to the last transit country as the sole demand point instead of passing through transit countries.