全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12754篇 |
免费 | 440篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 782篇 |
工人农民 | 379篇 |
世界政治 | 1117篇 |
外交国际关系 | 662篇 |
法律 | 6609篇 |
中国政治 | 97篇 |
政治理论 | 3411篇 |
综合类 | 137篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 195篇 |
2021年 | 118篇 |
2020年 | 176篇 |
2019年 | 239篇 |
2018年 | 302篇 |
2017年 | 321篇 |
2016年 | 326篇 |
2015年 | 216篇 |
2014年 | 272篇 |
2013年 | 1723篇 |
2012年 | 314篇 |
2011年 | 334篇 |
2010年 | 323篇 |
2009年 | 329篇 |
2008年 | 313篇 |
2007年 | 361篇 |
2006年 | 363篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 370篇 |
2003年 | 359篇 |
2002年 | 364篇 |
2001年 | 332篇 |
2000年 | 289篇 |
1999年 | 249篇 |
1998年 | 182篇 |
1997年 | 181篇 |
1996年 | 155篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 162篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 196篇 |
1991年 | 238篇 |
1990年 | 187篇 |
1989年 | 205篇 |
1988年 | 191篇 |
1987年 | 211篇 |
1986年 | 200篇 |
1985年 | 205篇 |
1984年 | 183篇 |
1983年 | 197篇 |
1982年 | 143篇 |
1981年 | 143篇 |
1980年 | 125篇 |
1979年 | 128篇 |
1978年 | 103篇 |
1977年 | 89篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 75篇 |
1974年 | 83篇 |
1973年 | 79篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
41.
David Palfreyman 《Education & the Law》2007,19(2):71-86
This article explores the law relating to the global custodianship of funds, notably as managed for endowed charities such as universities and independent schools. Is global custody based on the legal concept of bailment or of trusts? Just how secure are the legal underpinnings of this financial mechanism? The conclusions are that the legal foundations to the concepts of custodianship, and especially on a global level with the appointment of sub-custodians, is surprisingly uncertain and confused in English Law, providing rather less reassurance to charity trustees concerning the security of the financial assets for which they are accountable than they might reasonably have expected. 相似文献
42.
COMPSTAT, the latest innovation in American policing, has been widely heralded as a management and technological system whose elements work together to transform police organizations radically. Skeptical observers suggest that COMPSTAT merely reinforces existing structures and practices. However, in trying to assess how much COMPSTAT has altered police organizations, research has failed to provide a broader theoretical basis for explaining how COMPSTAT operates and for understanding the implications of this reform. This article compares two different perspectives on organizations—technical/rational and institutional—to COMPSTAT's adoption and operation in three municipal police departments. Based on fieldwork, our analysis suggests that relative to technical considerations for changing each organization to improve its effectiveness, all three sites adopted COMPSTAT in response to strong institutional pressures to appear progressive and successful. Furthermore, institutional theory better explained the nature of the changes we observed under COMPSTAT than the technical/rational model. The greatest collective emphasis was on those COMPSTAT elements that were most likely to confer legitimacy, and on implementing them in ways that would minimize disruption to existing organizational routines. COMPSTAT was less successful when trying to provide a basis for rigorously assessing organizational performance, and when trying to change those structures and routines widely accepted as being "appropriate." We posit that it will take profound changes in the technical and institutional environments of American police agencies for police departments to restructure in the ways anticipated by a technically efficient COMPSTAT. 相似文献
43.
44.
45.
North American research on the policing of ‘domestic violence’ has been very influential among policy makers in Great Britain.
In particular, research which purports to verify the deterrence value of arrest has prompted the establishment of over thirty
domestic violence units in London and similar initiatives elsewhere in Britain. The paper will outline the nature of the traditional
police response to ‘family violence’ in London and the nature of the experimental innovations. Changes in police practice
with regard to this type of violence will be put in the context of the organizational constraints and possibilities of policing.
Finally, changing police responses to domestic violence will be evaluated in terms of the debate over the possibility of using
the state or its organs to achieve social change. 相似文献
46.
47.
David Garland 《Law & society review》2005,39(4):793-834
The most notorious lynchings that occurred in the United States between 1890 and 1940 involved publicity, crowds, ritual, and abnormal cruelty. Several hundred of these "public torture lynchings" took place, most of them in the Deep South. The author develops an interpretation that takes seriously the specific forms and discourses that lynchers and their supporters used to describe and justify these events—characterizing them as criminal punishments, albeit summary, informal ones that were shaped by a white supremacist culture and a politics of racial domination. An interpretation of the penal context and meanings of these public torture lynchings helps us understand their specific forms and their claims to legitimacy. The penal character of these lynchings increased the probability that they would be tolerated by local (and even national) audiences and thus made them a strategic form of violence in struggles to maintain racial supremacy. The author argues that a consideration of these events should lead us to revise our standard narratives about the evolution of modern punishments. 相似文献
48.
49.
A fatality following ingestion of the drug baclofen (Lioresal) is described. Baclofen was identified in urine by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. After derivatization with trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, baclofen was quantitated in serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. The concentration of baclofen was 17 mg/L in serum and 760 mg/L in urine collected approximately 12 h after the overdose. To our knowledge, this is only the second reported fatality involving a baclofen overdose. The previous case did not include quantitation of baclofen in any biological fluid. 相似文献
50.