农村法治建设存在的问题及对策

针对影响和制约农村法治建设的因素,建议从以下几方面入手推进农村法治建设：健全相关法律法规;创新教育形式,提高农村法制教育实效;创新工作方式,提高法律保障效能;拓展法律服务领域,切实维护农民权益。     

亚欧盛会——中国多边外交再谱新篇章

2006年9月9日至16日,温家宝总理访问芬兰等欧亚4国,出席了在赫尔辛基举行的第九次中欧领导人会晤及第六届亚欧首脑会议.温总理此访有力推动了中欧战略伙伴关系的深入发展和亚欧跨区域务实合作,取得了丰硕成果.     

Postmortem Diagnosis of Fatal Hypothermia by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of Edema Fluid in Formalin-Fixed,Paraffin-Embedded Lung Tissues

The goal of this study was to investigate whether pulmonary edema could become a specific diagnostic marker for fatal hypothermia using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics. The spectral profile analysis indicated that hypothermia fatalities associated with pulmonary edema fluid contained more β-sheet protein conformational structures than the control causes of death, which included sudden cardiac death, brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, mechanical asphyxiation, intoxication, and drowning. Subsequently, the results of principal component analysis (PCA) further revealed that the content of β-sheet protein conformational structures in the pulmonary edema fluid was the main discriminatory marker between fatal hypothermia and the other causes of death. Ultimately, a robust postmortem diagnostic model for fatal hypothermia using a partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) algorithm was constructed. Pulmonary edema fluid spectra collected from eight new forensic autopsy cases that did not participate in the construction of the diagnostic model were predicted using the model. The results showed the causes of death of all these eight cases were correctly classified. In conclusion, this preliminary study demonstrates that FTIR spectroscopy in combination with chemometrics could be a promising approach for the postmortem diagnosis of fatal hypothermia.     

破坏野生动物资源案件中的抽样取证研究

近年来野生动物资源案件数量呈增长的趋势。在该类案件中存在由于物证数量巨大导致的难以证明的困难,抽样取证的方法能够解决这一难题。为保证抽样证据的科学、准确,抽样取证时必须按照一定的程序进行。在该类案件中一般可以采用简单随机抽样、分层抽样和序贯抽样的方法。抽样取证获得的证据具有一定的误差,应使用置信水平和置信区间对其表述,法官在定罪量刑时可考虑使用置信区间的下限。     

新时代中国青年历史使命的理论内涵与实践指向

近代以来，在救亡图存和民族解放的历史进程中，中国青年勇于担负起历史使命，在马克思主义落地生根和新中国成立的历史画卷上留下了浓墨重彩、青春活泼的一笔。继承着前人所托付的历史重任，承载着中国人民追求美好生活和社会主义现代化强国的理想，新时代中国青年正在成为中国特色社会主义实践中不可忽视的力量。在前所未有的良好物质条件和制度优势下，只有通过“树立远大理想”“勇于砥砺奋斗”“炼就过硬本领”，才能实现理想性和现实性的统一；只有通过“热爱伟大祖国”“担当时代责任”“锤炼品德修为”，才能实现个人价值和社会价值的统一。党的十八大以来，随着我国针对青年的培养机制的不断完善，在社会主义核心价值体系的引领下，新时代中国青年已经开始展现出爱国、立志、勤学、修德、创新、笃实的实践理路，这必将推动当代青年逐渐成长为既能够坚持理想、不忘初心，又能够与时俱进、善于创新的新时代弄潮儿。     

Genetic Variants in KCNE1, KCNQ1, and NOS1AP in Sudden Unexplained Death During Daily Activities in Chinese Han Population

Fifty‐six sudden unexplained death (SUD) cases were collected from Chinese Han population, which occurred during daily activities and were autopsy negative in comprehensive postmortem autopsy. The coding exons of potassium channel genes KCNE1, KCNQ1, and nitric oxide synthase gene NOS1AP were sequenced. A synonymous mutation, KCNE1 F54F T>C was identified in 2 SUD cases, which was absent in the control subjects. Neither genotype nor allele frequencies of KCNE1 and KCNQ1 exhibited a significant difference between the SUD and control group. In contrast, the allele frequency (p = 2.7 × 10⁻¹⁰) and genotype frequency (p = 5.9 × 10⁻⁷) of rs3751284, and the genotype frequency (p = 2.9 × 10⁻²) of rs348624 in NOS1AP of SUD were significantly different from that of controls (p < 0.05). Our study suggested that rs3751284 and rs348624 might be susceptibility loci for SUD during daily activities. Larger sample sizes and further molecular studies are needed to confirm or exclude an effect of the NOS1AP SNPs on SUD risk.     

国民党丧失执政地位的原因初探

国民党先后在大陆、台湾失去执政地位 ,笔者认为国民党失道寡助、思想涣散、养虎遗患和政党腐败是其失去执政地位的原因。这些原因和教训对我们有现实的和深远的借鉴意义     

论婚姻家庭住房权的优先保护

优先保护婚姻家庭住房权,具有重要的功能和价值,在我国不仅具有法理基础,而且具有现实的社会基础。从域外立法例看,一些国家已经有对婚姻家庭住房权有优先保护的立法内容。基于我国现实国情,宜借鉴他国立法经验,建立婚姻家庭住房权优先保护制度,以彰显我国宪法尊重和保护人权的基本理念,实现法律对婚姻家庭当事人基本人权的保障。     

实验性心脏震荡的法医病理学研究

本研究应用可产生稳定打击速度并可同时测定瞬间冲击速度及冲击力大小的机械式弹性拉力打击器，分别以６．７ｍ／ｓ及８．０ｍ／ｓ速度冲击大胸骨部心前区建立了心脏震荡动物模型，在左右心室压力及心电图监测下冲击后６０分钟进行尸体剖验检查，并应用多种组织化学染色、透射电镜技术、免疫组织化学染色以及硝酸镧示踪电镜技术对心肌组织学行系统性研究。结果表明：１．心前区受冲击瞬间左右心室内压力急骤升高，随即可恢复至正常水平。心电图在冲击后即刻表现为持续短暂的异常心律，逐渐恢复至正常心律。２．心脏血管麻痹性扩张，但宏观及微观均无损伤性所见。３．心肌超微结构有一定程度损害，心肝细胞膜破裂或通透性增高。本研究提示：心脏震荡者心脏宏观、微观无特殊改变，但超结构及心肌细胞膜轻度损害。     

亚欧峰会：横跨两大洲的桥梁

2008年10月24日至25日，第七届亚欧首脑会议在北京召开。这是亚欧会议第二轮扩大后45个成员领导人的首次聚会，也是亚欧会议历史上最大规模的一次首脑聚会。与会领导人围绕对话合作、互利共赢这一主题，就如何应对金融危机、深化亚欧合作等一系列国际和地区问题展开了深入讨论。第七届亚欧人民论坛、第十一届亚欧工商论坛等活动也同时举行。作为中国多边外交的又一盛事，此次会议有力地推动了亚欧之间的对话、交流与合作，成为亚欧会议发展的一个里程碑。