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111.
The present study examines the associations between anger and general and maladaptive traits in a combined forensic psychiatric and community sample of men. Thirty-four male forensic psychiatric patients and 219 men from the general population completed the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS; Novaco, 1994), the NEO-PI-R (Costa & McCrae, 1992), the ADP-IV (Schotte & De Doncker, 1994) and the VKP (Duijsens, Haringsma, & EurelingsBontekoe, 1999) at two measurement occasions with a one-year interval. The results of a series of multiple regression analyses showed that general and maladaptive traits accounted for a substantial amount of variance in anger scores. Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Externalizing traits were most prominent in the prediction of anger, while Conscientiousness was acting as a suppressor variable in the regression models. Strengths and limitations of the present study and implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed. 相似文献
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We use data from Italian local level governments for the years 1985?C2008 to investigate whether political competition affects the quality of politicians, as measured by some ex-ante characteristics such as educational level and type of job held. We handle endogeneity problems through an instrumental variable approach using as an instrument for political competition a variable taking into account whether the previous Municipal Council survived until the end of its legislative term. Two Stage Least Square estimates support the view that political competition positively affects politician quality. Results are robust to different measures of political competition and to different estimation strategies. 相似文献
115.
Andreini E Frison S Longhi E Torelli R De Fazio N Poli F 《Forensic science international》2007,168(1):e13-e16
Genotype and allele frequencies for STR loci D3S1358, vWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820 were investigated in 289 unrelated Italian Caucasian individuals from the North and South regions. After co-amplification by polymerase chain reaction, automatic DNA profiling of these nine STR loci was performed by ABI PRISM((R)) 310 DNA Genetic Analyzer. For each locus, statistical parameters for forensic and paternity purposes were then calculated; the combined power of discrimination and the combined power of exclusion of all nine loci were 0.9999999999917 and 0.99992 for the Northern population and 0.9999999999921 and 0.99991 for the Southern population. 相似文献
116.
Vantaggiato DR De Giovanni N 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》2007,28(1):55-58
A fatal suicidal ingestion of drugs, together with activated charcoal, is reported. The death occurred 31 hours after the self-administration. The autopsy revealed a large amount of gastric content that appeared to be a compact mass of black color. Toxicologic analyses showed the presence of toxic levels of desalkylflurazepam and trazodone; metamizole and pridinol were also detected. The obtained results supported the hypothesis of a death due to acute intoxication delayed by the self-administration of activated charcoal, which elimination was probably hindered by the action of pridinol. 相似文献
117.
Giovanni Cecchetto M.D. Guido Viel M.D. Federica De Lotto M.D. Renzo Manara M.D. Massimo Montisci M.D. Ph.D. Silvano Zancaner M.D. Ph.D. S. Davide Ferrara M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(3):845-848
Abstract: Machinery‐related fatalities are one of the leading causes of traumatic occupational deaths. In our report, we present the case of a 40‐year‐old male who suffered a severe head trauma while working in a cut‐foam industry and died despite an early craniectomy. The radiological reconstruction of the skull based on preoperative computed tomography scans disclosed a large depressed conical fracture of the left parietal bone. The 3D‐reconstruction of the work area, combined with a fit‐matching analysis between the machinery and the depressed skull fracture allowed us to conclude that the head was crushed between the sliding bar of the cutting device and the metallic protuberance on the opposite side. The case underlines the importance of a detailed workplace investigation and of a thorough evaluation of all circumstantial, clinical, radiological, and autopsy data in the reconstruction of machinery‐related fatalities to identify any possible legal responsibilities of the worker and/or the employer. 相似文献
118.
Mark P. V. Begieneman B.Sc. Frank R. W. Van De Goot M.D. Jan Fritz Rence Rozendaal M.D. Ph.D. Paul A. J. Krijnen M.Sc. Hans W. M. Niessen M.D. Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(4):988-992
Abstract: In the present study, ultrastructural analysis of mitochondrial deposits (black dots within mitochondria) as a method for the detection of early acute myocardial infarction (AMI) was evaluated. In 24 patients with AMI and six controls, analysis was performed in the heart of infarcted patients and noninfarcted controls. In the infarction area in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)‐diagnosed AMI, the percentage of positive mitochondria was significantly higher compared to corresponding heart tissue in control patients and compared to noninfarcted areas within these patients. Also in patients with a clinically diagnosed AMI but no LDH decoloration, a significant higher percentage of positive mitochondria was found in the left ventricle compared to controls and noninfarcted areas. In patients with AMI, an increase in mitochondria with deposits was found in the infarction area compared to controls and noninfarcted tissue within the same patient, suggesting that electron microscopical changes in mitochondria can be used for the diagnosis of AMI less than 3 h old. 相似文献
119.
P. Charlier J. Poupon A. Eb P. De Mazancourt T. Gilbert I. Huynh-Charlier Y. Loublier A.M. Verhille C. Moulheirat M. Patou-Mathis L. Robbiola R. Montagut F. Masson A. Etcheberry L. Brun E. Willerslev G. Lorin de la Grandmaison M. Durigon 《Forensic science international》2010,194(1-3):e9-e15
Archaeological remains can provide concrete cases, making it possible to develop, refine or validate medico-legal techniques.In the case of the so-called ‘Joan of Arc's relics’ (a group of bone and archaeological remains known as the ‘Bottle of Chinon’), 14 specialists analysed the samples such as a cadaver X of carbonised aspect: forensic anthropologist, medical examiners, pathologists, geneticists, radiologist, biochemists, palynologists, zoologist and archaeologist. Materials, methods and results of this study are presented here.This study aims to offer an exploitable methodology for the modern medico-legal cases of small quantities of human bones of carbonised aspect. 相似文献
120.
Marieke Van de Rakt Stijn Ruiter Nan Dirk De Graaf Paul Nieuwbeerta 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2010,26(3):371-389
Criminal behavior of parents substantially affects the criminal behavior of children. Little is known, however, about how
crime is transmitted from one generation to the next. In order to test two possible explanations against each other, we pose
the question whether the timing of the criminal acts of fathers is important for children’s chances of committing crime. Static
theories predict that it is the number of delinquent acts performed by fathers that is important, and that the particular
timing does not affect the child’s chance of committing crime. Dynamic theories state that the timing is important, and children
have a greater chance of committing crime in the period after fathers have committed delinquent acts. Results show that the
total number of convictions of a father is indeed very important, but also the exact timing is key to understanding intergenerational
transmission of crime. In the year a father is convicted the chance his child is also convicted increases substantially and
it decays in subsequent years. This decay takes longer the more crimes father has committed. Our results show that some of
the assumptions of the static theories at least need to be adjusted. 相似文献