基于信任的自动化决策:算法解释权的原理反思与制度重构

基于个人信息的算法自动化决策越来越普遍,我国《个人信息保护法》和相关国内外法律都引入算法解释权加以应对。但由于算法具有黑箱性、不确定性与复杂性,算法解释权是否应理解为一般性权利还是限定性权利,要求系统性解释还是个案性解释、事前解释还是事后解释、人工解释还是机器解释,都存在解释争议与适用困境。在原理层面,这一争议与困境源于个人算法控制论。应以沟通信任原则重构算法解释权,将算法解释权的性质视为一种程序性权利,而非实体性权利。算法解释权制度也应进行重构,建议根据自动化决策所处的行业领域、市场化程度、个案影响、企业能力而对其内容、程度、时间和方式作不同要求。     

警察类高职院校办学模式再思考

警察类高职院校不能盲目照搬国外或理工技术类高职院校的办学模式。目前,有关我国警察类高职院校办学模式的研究甚少,从实际出发,研究适合我国警察类高等职业院校的办学模式具有重要意义。为适应我国警察队伍建设和警察类院校建设发展的需要,必须提升警察类高职院校的办学层次．在招生就业方面可考虑实行定向招录、择优录取,同时深化改革合作办学模式,着力实现与行业深度合作。唯有如此。警察类高职院校才能求得生存,并得到发展。     

建筑物区分所有权语境下的停车位归属——对《物权法》第七十四条之再解释

依据我国《物权法》第74条及《最高人民法院关于审理建筑物区分所有权纠纷案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》(以下简称《法释》)之有关条款,均无法判断建筑物区分所有权语境下的停车位归属。民法学说上常见的可能影响停车位归属的九个因素,可以类型化为行政判断说、约定归属说、投资受益说和空间关系说,但其中只有空间关系说具有合理性。比确认停车位归属更有现实意义的是对于处分停车位的限制,此种限制应遵循"对外优先,对内平等"原则。此外,基于规避土地增值税目的由开发商向税务机关做出的有关声明,不应作为判断停车位归属的根据。停车位使用权转让协议也不宜简单认定为无效。     

多重置换扩增技术及其法医学应用展望

多重置换扩增技术(multiple displacement amplification,MDA)是一种新型的全基因组扩增技术,具有操作简单、产物质量好、产物量稳定和扩增较均衡的优点,可以扩增低拷贝、混合、降解、含抑制物的DNA检材,为后续分析提供良好的高质量的扩增产物,在法医物证学领域具有很大的应用潜力,本文对该项技术的研究进展及应用前景进行综述。     

Embracing the Tension Between Ethnic Identity and Academic Identity: An Analysis of Challenges to Chinese American Political Scientists’ Presentation of Knowledge

An increasing number of foreign-born Chinese political scientists teach and engage in research at colleges and universities in North America. Like other foreign-born scholars, these Chinese American political scientists must manage the tension between their ethnic identities and academic identities. What is the ethnic identity of Chinese American political scientists? What do their ethnic identities have to do with the objects of their critical inquiries? What challenges will they face on their way to reaching an epistemological middle ground between professional judgment and subjective perception? By using survey, discourse analysis, and ethnography, this essay analyzes the influence of ethnic identity on the work of Chinese American political scientists. Rather than comment on their individual scholarship, this essay examines the impact of ethnic identity on the effectiveness and quality of their presentation of scholarship to the public.     

盗版治理析评

1990年我国颁布实施了新中国的第一部著作权法,2001年我国又按照世界贸易组织有关知识产权协议规定的保护基准对该法进行了全面的修订,随后国务院颁布了该法新的实施细则。这在我国著作权保护的立法史上具有里程碑的意义,标志着我国著作权立法的保护水平与世界接轨。我国《刑法     

Riches and Risks in ‘Taobao Villages'

<正>China’s farmers use hi-tech e-business platforms to cash in On January 21,Chinese Premier Li Keqiang mentioned a small village in east China when delivering his speech at the annual World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland.In the village more than 30 million items are sold to different parts of the world daily."The story of the village speaks vividly of the hardworking     

Celestial Imagination

<正>Three Body trilogy presents the best of science fiction to English readers Hollywood director Christopher Nolan’s science fiction film Interstelar has grossed over$670 million at the global box office since its screening last October.About 20percent of that was from China.However,many     

认真对待法治

法治乃良法之治,恶法非法,避免和排除恶法也是法治的重要任务.只有良法才能实现善治,良法有七个标准,善治有九幅图景.法治乃宪法之治,宪法之治的核心是限权和护权.限权主要有三种途径:宪法设置权力机构并进行权力分工;通过违宪违法审查把权力和掌权人关进制度的笼子里,对规范性文件进行合宪性和合法性审查;基本权利的充分享有和实现,既可制约权力,也可激活社会.变政府指导下的市场经济为法治统治下的市场经济,改变法定权利有些仍未转化为实有权利,应有权利反而已转化为实有权利的尴尬局面.法的统治是人民为主体的统治,人民意志与党的意志是一致的,党领导人民制定宪法和法律,党和人民则必须遵守符合自己意志的法律.法治为民主之治和众人之治,人性恶,人非圣人,因而一人之治不可靠,法治优于人治和一人之治.