论中国古代民本思想与吏治的互动关系

民本思想在中国古代的政治法律实践中占有重要的地位。在以皇权政治为主导的背景下，民本的深层内涵和最终目的是要保障皇权之稳固。君与民之间的官吏阶层，是实现民本思想的具体实施者。要在制度上保障民本思想的具体落实，就要治理官吏特别是要防止官吏贪腐。因此，产生了以维护皇权为根本的民本与吏治之间的互动关系。     

被遗忘权在欧美国家的发展差异与法理分析

被遗忘权作为一种新型权利,它的提出旨在改变"记忆成为常态"的局面,赋予数据主体要求数据控制者删除那些已经过时的、不愿提起的个人信息的权利,重建数字时代的隐私伦理。当前,欧盟、美国等国家相继在立法中明确了被遗忘权的权利架构。基于被遗忘权在欧美国家立法与司法上所呈现出的差异,需要探讨被遗忘权不同发展路径背后的缘由,进一步思考被遗忘权在价值理念上凸显的法理逻辑。为促进被遗忘权的发展,应当立足于言论自由和隐私自主的利益平衡,适用比例原则和知情同意原则规范被遗忘权权利空间分布,逐步推进被遗忘权权利体系的实践落地。     

乡村振兴背景下县域治理的实践困境与对策分析——基于实施农村饮水安全工程项目的考察

乡村振兴背景下,有效的县域治理是乡村建设的重要基础.以中部Y县实施农村饮水安全工程项目为例,从2005年开始,Y县在中央和地方财政支持下持续发展农村饮水安全工程,主要围绕工程建设和保障运营两部分展开.农村饮水安全工程具有强烈的民生保障性质,也是乡村建设的重要内容.在项目实施过程中,县级政府通过任务指标分解和配置资源,将农村饮水安全工程的政策目标向下落实,乡镇政府负责落实水厂经营主体,村级组织负责协调服务,水厂经营主体则负责饮水生产和供给.在保障工程运营过程中,存在利润空间有限、经营主体难以落实以及农村涉水矛盾增加等问题.其背后的重要原因是饮水工程项目实施中的县域治理困境,表现为顶格化管理、跨层级监督以及小微矛盾上移三个方面.在资源下乡支持乡村建设过程中,应当发挥县级政府更多的治理自主性,全面审视和尊重县域治理的层级秩序,发挥县域基层治理体系的组织动员优势,为县域治理提供适度的弹性空间.     

Immunohistochemical investigation of ubiquitin and myoglobin in the kidney in medicolegal autopsy cases

We examined the immunohistochemical distributions of ubiquitin (Ub) and myoglobin (Mb) in human kidney tissues to assist the pathological assessment of death due to trauma. Medicolegal autopsy cases at our institute (n=138: 0-96 years of age, 105 males and 33 females) were examined. Causes of death were blunt injury (n=31), sharp injury (n=15), poisoning (n=11), drowning (n=10), fire fatalities (n=25), hypothermia (n=7), asphyxiation (n=14), hyperthermia (n=3), and natural diseases (n=22) for controls. Immunostaining of Ub and Mb was performed on the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded kidney tissue sections. Quantitative analyses by estimating the proportion of Ub- and Mb-positive cells (%positivity) of renal tubule epithelial cells showed that the positivities for Ub and Mb were higher in subjects who died due to fire, blunt injury, sharp injury and fatal hypothermia than in other groups. The Ub-positivity correlated with the severity of airway thermal injury in fire deaths, survival time in blunt injury, and serum markers for renal failure in deaths due to sharp injury. Concomitant increases in the tubular Mb- and Ub-positivities were characteristic to deaths from injury and hypothermia. These findings suggest that Ub may serve as a sensitive indicator of the fatal influence of traumas.     

撕脱骨折与永存骨骺、籽骨、副骨的影像学鉴别

目的探讨撕脱性骨折与永存性骨骺、籽骨、副骨的影像学鉴别办法。方法回顾性分析了14个要求重新鉴定是否存在骨折的案例,观察撕脱性骨折的直接、间接征象,并结合其发生机制与永存性骨骺、籽骨及副骨的固有形态、特点等进行对照。结果所选案例中有2例永存性骨骺、3例籽骨、3例副骨均具有骨块边缘钝圆、骨皮质连续、局部软组织未见肿胀以及伤后该骨的连续摄片无明显变化等共同特征。结论正确掌握撕脱性骨折、生理性小骨骺、籽骨及解剖变异的副骨的特点,并综合运用影像学资料是鉴别撕脱性骨折的基本要素。     

陈云与"大跃进"中的基本建设

陈云同志作为中国社会主义经济建设的领导者和组织者之一,对1958年的"大跃进"及后来的三年暂时困难时期的经济建设提出了独到的见解.对我国的基本建设的流程,他提出了"要注重’有先有后,轻重结合,先后结合’"的观点;"基本建设中要注重质量,防止偏面节约"的观点;"基本建设投资要保证重点和支援农业"的观点.这些理论,对我国目前的现代化建设仍是有意义的指导意义.     

重大事项社会稳定风险评估制度的实践与完善

为了从源头上预防和消除各种不稳定因素,保持社会和谐稳定,各级地方政府在重大事项社会稳定风险评估制度建设方面作了不同程度地探索,取得了显著成效。但这一制度在实践探索中存在很多问题,影响了社会稳定风险评估工作的开展。为了更好地推进重大事项社会稳定风险评估工作,需要探讨完善社会稳定风险评估制度的思路和对策。     

资源型农村的治理困境及出路分析——以山西省为例

文章在梳理新中国60年来煤矿产权制度演变历程的基础上,分析了产权制度对资源型农村治理的影响,认为资源型农村的发展困境根源于两个方面:一是资源产权制度设计不科学造成了不合理的利益格局以及由此形成的矿村关系;二是利益失衡进而导致资源型农村的生存危机和矛盾纠纷,最终造成资源型农村有发展无增长。因此,应通过产权制度改革,调整利益分配格局,实现资源型农村的科学发展。     

Fracture of the hyoid bone associated with atlantoaxial subluxation: a case report and review of the literature

Hyoid bone fractures secondary to blunt trauma other than strangulation are rare. Only 27 cases have been reported in the literature. They have few, if any, complications, such as dysphagia, hypoxia, cardiorespiratory collapse, laceration of the pharynx, mandibular fracture, thyroid cartilage fracture, and facial fracture. No report of hyoid bone fracture associated with spinal column injury was reported in the English literature. The authors reported a 46-year-old male patient who complained of neck pain and odynophagia after a traffic accident. After systemic examination and cervical CT scan, the diagnosis of hyoid bone fracture at the right great horn and atlantoaxial subluxation was made. The patient was observed in ICU for 48 hours. A nasogastric tube was inserted for feeding. Fifteen milligrams of dexamethasone was given once a day for 3 days to reduce the swelling and pain. We performed a cutaneous traction for the subluxation and carefully watched the hyoid bone and the patient's respiration. No lethal complications occurred. Two weeks later, the patient was allowed to ambulate with cervical collar protection and to resume oral intake. Three months later, he was asymptomatic. This case, with hyoid fracture and atlantoaxial subluxation, is the only case reported in the literature. The importance of hyoid fracture, however, rests not with the rarity of it, but with the lethal potential of missing diagnosis. Nonsurgical management may be effective in most of the cases.