中国与印度农村非正规金融的比较与启示

本文首先从供需缺口、政策扭曲和制度缺陷出发，比较中印两国农村非正规金融产生和发展的内在根源与外在动因，然后分析非正规金融高速成长所带来的经济绩效和制度效应，以及两国政府对待非正规金融的态度转变与发展趋势。在此基础上，提出了借鉴印度经验教训、完善中国非正规金融发展的政策建议。     

Explaining Institutional Change: Policy Areas,Outside Options,and the Bretton Woods Institutions

I propose and test a theoretical framework that explains institutional change in international relations. Like firms in markets, international institutions are affected by the underlying characteristics of their policy areas. Some policy areas are prone to produce institutions facing relatively little competition, limiting the outside options of member states and impeding redistributive change. In comparison, institutions facing severe competition will quickly reflect changes in underlying state interests and power. To test the theory empirically, I exploit common features of the Bretton Woods institutions—the International Monetary Fund and World Bank—to isolate the effect of variation in policy area characteristics. The empirical tests show that, despite having identical membership and internal rules, bargaining outcomes in the Bretton Woods institutions have diverged sharply and in accordance with the theory.     

Female serial killers in the United States: means,motives, and makings

Most studies that have focused on female serial killers (FSKs), although informative, have examined limited sample sizes. We consulted mass media reports of demographics, motives, methods, mental health, and victim characteristics of 64 FSKs who committed their crimes in the US from 1821 to 2008. Consistent with other studies, our data showed that FSKs were typically White, educated, have been married, and held a caregiving role (e.g. mother, health care worker). Nearly 40% of FSKs in this sample experienced some form of mental illness. Their most common motive for murder was financial gain, and their most common method of killing was poisoning. FSKs knew all or most of their victims, and most were related to their victims. In all cases, FSKs targeted at least one victim who was a child, elderly, or infirm – those who had little chance of fighting back. We interpret these killers’ behaviors from clinical and evolutionary angles.     

Investigating the Potential of Fluorescent Fingerprint Powders as a Marker for Blow Fly Larvae (Diptera: Calliphoridae)

Four fluorescent fingerprint powders (RedWop^?, GreenWop^?, Basic Yellow^?, and Yellow Powder^?) were evaluated as a marker for blow fly larvae. Administration methods included ingestion (high vs. low concentration) or topical. Ingestion of high concentrations of Basic Yellow^? and RedWop^? caused higher larval mortality. Basic Yellow^? delayed development and adult emergence while RedWop^? and Yellow Powder^? had a significant effect on particular stages of development, however, emergence time was not altered. Optimal administration is through ingestion at low concentration levels (<10%) or topically, with GreenWop^? demonstrating minimal adverse effects. Optimum wavelength for discrimination between powders was 450 nm. This research can aid in investigative training to increase visibility of larval and pupal blow flies. It can also be used in entomological studies to differentiate between larval blow flies (or other dipteran) species or individuals to further understand complex interactions and behavior during larval development.     

人大监督法院的新思路

不具有独立性的司法不是真正的司法,失去制约的司法会偏离司法公正.人大应当在尊重法院独立行使审判权的前提下监督法院工作,寻求司法独立与权力制约的动态平衡.个案监督既不具有合法性也不具有合理性,人大必须杜绝各种形式的个案监督,将对法院工作的监督重点集中到非司法判断的工作事项中,集中到对法院规范性文件、司法人员职业操守和司法经费等事项的监督中来.人大监督法院要区别于对政府和检察院的监督,有变通地运用审议工作报告和质询等方式方法.     

快速PCR扩增检验体系的建立及技术指标验证

目的建立PCR快速扩增程序和体系,并对其技术指标进行验证。方法运用快速扩增酶Fast Start与DNA TyperTM15 plus primer mix组合并优化建立快速扩增体系,对50份静脉血卡和35份案例检材提取的DNA进行扩增,并对体系检测结果的准确性、稳定性和检材适应性进行验证;采用不同稀释浓度的标准品9947,采用快速扩增方法进行检测,验证体系的灵敏度。结果模板DNA浓度达到0.50ng/μL,采用快速扩增体系可能获得准确分型;扩增耗时仅为69min,比常规扩增方法明显缩短;不同种类检材,经检测均获得良好分型图谱,同一份样本重复实验结果一致、稳定。结论本文建立的快速扩增体系可显著提升检测速率,其灵敏度、准确性、稳定性、检材适用性等技术性能,可满足实际检验的需求。     

一部系统研究晚年陈独秀思想的力作——评《晚年陈独秀（1927—1942）》

祝彦撰写的《晚年陈独秀》已由人民出版社出版。该书集学术性、理论性和史料性于一体,既是我国起步较晚的陈独秀晚年思想研究的崭新成果,又是近年来系统、深入研究陈独秀晚年思想理论的一部力作。作者遵循逻辑与历史相统一的原则,以求真务实的科学态度,力图反映陈独秀晚年思想的全貌,因而使这部研究陈独秀晚年思想的佳作具有鲜明特点。史论结合,熔学术性和可读性于一炉本书不同于目前出版的大量陈独秀传记类图书。作者的独创性在于把陈独秀的生平轨迹与他的思想的发展变化有机结合起来,做到了史论结合,言必有据,论从史出。既有对从大革命失…     

普通一兵走入亿万人心中——沈阳军区早期宣传学习雷锋情况回顾

1沈阳军区宣传学习雷锋的活动，是从１９６０年的冬季开始的。当时，我国国民经济遇到暂时困难，中央军委召开会议强调加强军队思想政治工作，全军即将展开忆阶级苦、忆民族苦，查立场、查斗志、查工作的“两忆三查”教育运动。雷锋，就是在这样一个历史背景条件下，被沈阳军区领导机关发现并广为宣传的。雷锋同志入伍前，在湖南望城和辽宁鞍钢党组织的培养下，在工农业生产战线上就是一名出色的优秀青年。１９６０年１月参军后，他在部队火热的革命大熔炉里，受到了更加严格的锻炼，得到了更加迅速的成长。入伍半年左右，他不忘过去、发愤…