论民族主义政党的类型和特征

民族主义政党作为一个政党群体,十分多样复杂。按照不同标准,民族主义政党可以划分为许多不同类型。但是,民族主义政党无论多么复杂,但作为一个整体,具有不同于其他类型政党的鲜明特征。     

科技企业融资模式及风险融资制度刍议

通过对我国科技企业在融资领域发展中面临的现实问题,分析科技企业风险投资模式,提出科技企业的融资模式应当与证券市场相结合的改革措施,通过对我国证券市场二板市场的完善,建立一个以科技企业为核心的融资平台的制度创新模式,提出我国证券市场二板市场应当以科技企业的发展为核心,应当与风险投资制度相结合,在二板的基础上实现科技企业融资模式市场化,通过提高法人治理结构促进企业发展,协调投资者、政府、科技企业与第三人之间的关系。     

道义制衡观念的背景转换与现代应用

政治权力的制约是政治思想史上众多先哲们高度关注的问题。但是对于如何对政治权力进行制约,古代中国和西方的思想家们有了本质的分歧:中国古代思想家们根据"道高于君"的原则,采用道义制衡君主的绝对至上的政治权力,这种制衡的作用是或然性的,因而它从未根本的发挥过作用。从本质上说,道义制衡并不能真正对政治权力产生强制的约束力,但是它在某种程度上,某些条件下,可以对政治产生积极的协调和软制约作用。本文将尝试着论证当代中国政治权力制约的双重思路,并对传统制衡观念内容的转换和现代应用提出一些管见。     

农村公共产品供给中的公共财政思路

现阶段我国农村公共产品供给不足,引发了一系列社会问题的出现。政府作为农村公共产品的主要供给者,以公共财政手段实现农村公共产品供给的“X-效率”是缩小城乡差距的现实选择。但是,种种因素导致了公共财政存在“X-无效率,”政府在农村公共产品供给方面未实现最大产出。必须进行农村公共产品供给制度创新,充分、高效发挥公共财政的作用,实现城乡协调发展。     

梅影掩映窗前月——谈散文语言的形象性

文学是语言的艺术。散文作品需要描摹形象,创设意境,需要议论抒情,而这些应靠形象化的语言来传达。形象性的散文语言会增强作品的弹性与亮度,会拓展阅读者的想象空间,从而增强作品的感染力。作家在写作中经常运用比喻夸张通感等修辞手法,使描写的事物、表现的思想情感形象化。     

耗散结构论对英语写作的启示

英语写作是一个复杂、动态的思维过程。事实上,它是一个耗散结构。英语写作是一个开放的系统,远离平衡态系统,非线性系统和一个有序的系统。研究耗散结构理论可以为英语写作教学提供一个新的研究视点,以期改善写作教学,全面提高学生的英语写作水平。     

Adolescent Siblings’ Looking Glass Self-Orientations: Patterns of Liabilities and Associations with Parenting

A looking glass self-orientation refers to the tendency to incorporate the opinions of social partners to form a self-representation and approve of one’s self. These orientations were assessed for two adolescent siblings in 438 families with surveys accessed on-line. Younger (M = 11.6 years, SD = 1.8) and older (M = 14.3, SD = 2.1) siblings and their mothers (82.7% European-American) participated. The siblings shared similar orientations in relying on either classmates or the other sibling for approval, prior to self approval. Relying on classmate approval was significantly associated with adjustment and academic performance as reported by both the self and mothers. Siblings were also identified as sources of approval with implications for adjustment, but the magnitude of the associations with adjustment were lower. Comparisons of the older and younger siblings revealed that both groups were equally as liable to poor outcomes when reflecting the opinions of classmates or siblings. The results of SEM analyses implicate parenting characterized as coercive, rejecting, and chaotic in association with the tendency to rely on others for approval. A mediating role for looking glass self-orientations in associations between parenting and depressive symptoms, anxiety or academic performance was also found.

Reformfähigkeit messen? Konzeptionelle Überlegungen zu einem Reformfähigkeitsindex für OECD-Staaten

In the present article, I propose to determine reform capacity based upon policy outcomes and the governing performance of executives. Both components shall be measured through expert assessments and quantitative data for the 30 OECD member states in order to construct an index of reform capacity. The concepts underpinning the index are explained and compared with existing approaches of performance and governance measurement. Criteria are developed to assess the strategic capacity of governments and the accountability-generating functions of political actors surrounding the government. The envisaged measurement and aggregation methods are described and the potential of the proposed approach is discussed.     

烟草诉讼──中国烟草行业面临的新课题

在中国即将加入WTO之际,中国经济将进一步与国际经济接轨,国外的烟草诉讼势必对中国的烟草产业造成一定程度的影响。烟草诉讼在中国发生的可能性绝对不能说是没有的。作为中国烟草行业,应当居安思危,吸取国外的经验教训,提前做好预防和应对烟草诉讼发生的准备工作。     

抓住机遇促进发展 公路客运大有可为

分析我国公路客运良好的发展形势和存在的问题,指出公路客运面临的挑战和机遇,提出加强公路客运建设的几点意见,并展望公路客运广阔的发展前景.