国外推进国防工业军民融合发展的借鉴与启示

发达国家在推进国防工业军民融合发展方面起步早,融合程度较高,其基本经验和做法是,以有效保障国防安全为前提,制定和实施推进军民融合发展的战略规划;以提高资源配置效率为核心,改革和完善促进军民融合发展的体制机制;以强化相关制度建设为支撑,制定和完善保障军民融合发展的政策法规;以贴近本国具体国情为基点,选择独具特色的军民融合发展模式.这些成功经验,对研究中国特色国防工业军民融合发展具有一定借鉴意义.     

做好学生思想工作的有效方法和途径

笔者结合自己的工作实际,谈了对学生思想工作的认识,并提出了做好此项工作的有效方法和途径。     

强化社会主义新农村建设的产业支撑--以科学发展观为指导,推进现代农业建设

推进现代农业建设,强化社会主义新农村建设的产业支撑,坚持用科学发展观统领我国“三农”工作全局。     

Screening criteria of mRNA indicators for wound age estimation

Wound age estimation is a crucial and challenging problem in forensic pathology. Although mRNA is the most commonly used indicator for wound age estimation, screening criteria are lacking. In the present study, the feasibility of screening criteria using mRNA to determine injury time based on the adenylate-uridylate-rich element (ARE) structure and gene ontology (GO) categories were evaluated. A total of 78 Sprague-Dawley male rats were contused and sampled at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48 h after inflicting injury. The candidate mRNAs were classified based on with or without ARE structure and GO category function. The mRNA expression levels were detected using qRT-PCR. In addition, the standard deviation (STD), mean deviation (MD), relative average deviation (d%), and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated based on mRNA expression levels. The CV score (CVs) and the CV of CV (CV’CV) were calculated to measure heterogeneity. Finally, based on classic principles, the accuracy of combination of candidate mRNAs was assessed using discriminant analysis to construct a multivariate model for inferring wound age. The results of homogeneity evaluation of each group based on CVs were consistent with the MD, STD, d%, and CV results, indicating the credibility of the evaluation results based on CVs. The candidate mRNAs without ARE structure and classified as cellular component (CC) GO category (ARE–CC) had the highest CVs, showing the mRNAs with these characteristics are the most homogenous mRNAs and best suited for wound age estimation. The highest accuracy was 91.0% when the mRNAs without ARE structure were used to infer the wound age based on the discrimination model. The accuracy of mRNAs classified into CC or multiple function (MF) GO category was higher than mRNAs in the biological process (BP) category. In all subgroups, the accuracy of the composite identification model of mRNA composition without ARE structure and classified as CC was higher than other subgroups. The mRNAs without ARE structure and belonging to the CC GO category were more homogenous, showed higher accuracy for estimating wound age, and were appropriate for rat skeletal muscle wound age estimation.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2021.1986770 .     

谈西方管理会计的发展及其借鉴

20世纪90年代以来西方管理会计顺应经济环境的变化得到了迅速的发展,但国内管理会计却未得到广泛重视和系统应用。对西方管理会计的发展和进步进行梳理。从管理会计的需求方、供应方及管理会计本身三个方面指出了中国管理会计水平明显落后的根本性原因。并在考虑中国的国情的基础上,借鉴西方发达国家的做法,就落后问题提出了五点解决对策。     

浅论医疗事故责任

近年来,医疗事故屡屡出现,严重侵害了广大患者及其亲属的合法权益,也在一定程度上损害了医疗单位的声誉。2002年9月1日国务院发布了《医疗事故处理条例》,在立法上对医疗事故应承担的责任进行明确的规定。医疗事故民事责任的侵权责任及违约责任、免除责任,由此产生的归责原则、责任承担,以及医疗事故刑事责任犯罪主体和主观方面、犯罪客体和客观方面,对于严格区分了罪与非罪、此罪和彼罪的界限具有重要的学术价值。     

国防工业市场化改革的路径选择

国防工业的市场化改革,既要遵循市场经济的一般规律,又要充分考虑国防工业自身的特点和规律。我国国防工业的市场化改革,必须从我国国防工业发展的特点和所处的制度环境出发,建立军工现代企业制度,完善国防工业市场结构,改革军工产业准入制度,构建有效的竞争模式和改进军工扶持政策。     

企业家素质与企业文化的动态发展

企业文化在企业发展中的作用早已被人们所认识 ,但决定企业文化变化发展的主要因素却是众说纷纭。本人认为 ,企业家的素质对企业文化的发展有着至关重要的影响 ;并且在企业文化形成、变化、发展的不同时期 ,有着不同的影响。由此说明提高企业家素质的重要性     

全球化是21世纪社会主义发展的奠基石

冷战后 ,由资本主义主导的全球化呈现出加速扩展的趋势 ,导致世界经济、政治、文化等诸多领域发生深刻的变化。尽管国际社会主义运动处于低潮 ,但由于全球化的目标与资本主义存在着本质上的对立 ,导致全球化无法克服资本主义的基本矛盾。全球化是社会主义在 2 1世纪发展的奠基石。