利益法学与国际私法的危机和革命——德国国际私法一代宗师格尔哈特·克格尔教授的生平与学说

格尔哈特.克格尔是二战后德国国际私法学界的领袖人物,是国际私法中利益法学的创立者。他将国际私法上的利益分为当事人的利益、交往利益和制度利益三种类型,通过对各种法律关系中所体现的三种利益的分析,确定其连结点。在利益法学的基础上,克格尔对发生于20世纪50年代以后的美国"冲突法革命"提出了强烈批判,坚决捍卫德国传统国际私法思想。尽管受到一些学者的批判,克格尔的利益法学国际私法理论对于抵制美国法律对欧洲大陆的入侵和德国国际私法立法的改革都产生了重大影响。     

Integrated land-use planning for sustainable agriculture and natural resources management in the Vietnamese Mekong delta

The greatest concern confronting resources managers for years in the Vietnamese Mekong delta was mismanagement of land use and natural resources. This paper considers the integrated land-use planning approach developed by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) to assess the suitability of agricultural production systems and examine socioeconomic factors affecting household (HH) land-use decision making and natural resources management in agricultural landscapes. Various data were spatially and socioeconomically gathered through HH survey and qualitative methods. The findings indicated that a large proportion of the area under existing production systems didn’t match its land requirement and the resources management was partially effective due to socioeconomic driving forces. Land-use options and management measures were thus made upon the land suitability and socioeconomic analyses to secure the rural livelihoods in respect to restoration of degraded native ecosystems. This could only be realized if having institutional instruments and an improved awareness of farmers on land mapping units (LMU) through agricultural extension and credit assess services.

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论刑讯逼供产生的内在诱因

刑讯逼供是指司法人员采用肉刑或变相肉刑折磨被讯问人的精神或肉体以获取口供的一种审讯方法。我国《刑事诉讼法》第43条明文规定禁止采用刑讯逼供非法获取口供。然而,时至今日,这种古老而又野蛮的审讯方式依然存在,并成为我国司法体制的一颗顽固毒瘤,而诠释刑讯逼供产生的内在诱因是解决问题的关键。     

领导干部必须提高学习能力

提高领导干部的学习能力与加强党的执政能力建设有内在的联系。学习能力的提高是执政能力提高的基础和前提。下面就提高学习能力问题,谈谈本人学习十六届四中全会的心得体会。一、适应形势重学习学习能力是一项基础能力,大到一个国家、一个政党, 小到一个企业、一个领导者,要提高领导能力,在激烈竞争中获得生存和发展,必须以提高学习能力为基础,从而获得不竭的发展动力。     

社会主义政治文明的制度之维——纪念邓小平"8·18讲话"发表30周年

邓小平的<党和国家领导制度的改革>是改革开放以来指导中国政治发展的纲领性文件.邓小平从制度的角度对社会主义弊端的分析,至今具有重要的现实意义.对于制度问题的重视,是这篇讲话留给我们的宝贵启示.制度建设是走出"历史周期率"的必由之路,应当在比较各国政治发展经验的基础上加以完善.制度评价的标准要立足于人权、国权和政权三者的关系.制度建设与创新不仅是完善社会主义政治文明的内在要求,同时也是科学社会主义走上科学之路的关键所在.     

我国女性身体审美文化的社会学分析

我国女性身体审美经历了原始社会＂生殖崇拜＂审美文化、封建社会病态审美文化变迁,在现代社会中,女性身体审美文化仍表现有传统＂男尊女卑＂的文化残留,忽视身体健康的审美内涵。女性树立正确的身体审美取向、改变传统审美意识对于重塑现代女性社会形象、发挥女性自身潜能、实现身体审美的性别平等是必要的。     

Montenegro,NATO and the divided society

In this paper we are investigating the political and social effects of Montenegro joining NATO. This issue is highly controversial and follows the political divisions in Montenegro, which motivated us to apply social cleavage theory. As method, we applied logistic regression clustered for standard error. We found that besides socio-demographic variables (ethnic division between Montenegrins and Serbs), the main line of the cleavage indicated by support of, or opposition to NATO membership falls along the issues of the independence of Montenegro, its relationship with the EU vs. Russia, as well as the attitude toward political power and party identification.     

Illegal Economic and Transit Migration in the Czech Republic: A Study of Individual Migrants' Behaviour

This article examines the essential features of international migration and the illegal working activities of migrants in the Czech Republic, with a closer insight into the processes of trafficking and smuggling. The research is based on semi-structured interviews with 63 illegal migrants, both from countries of the former Soviet Union (mainly Ukraine) and developing countries in 2005 and 2006. The main conclusion of the analysis is that, in many ways, the situation of illegal labour and transit migration in the Czech Republic is similar to that in countries with a longer experience as target countries for immigration.     

在报应与功利之间:刑罚视野中的公平与效益

在刑罚学的视野中 ,公平与效益的关系集中地体现为报应与功利的关系。报应与功利密切关联 ,统一地构成刑罚合理性的整体。刑罚公正与刑罚效益的平衡 ,公正与功利关系的处理应遵循以下三条定律 :调和兼顾律 ,报应限制功利律 ,有利让步律。     

重回凯恩斯主义？——美国救市经济思想评析

美国政府自爆发次贷危机以来采取的经济政策,使许多经济学家认为,美国又回到了国家通过财政政策干预经济活动的凯恩斯主义。回顾美国主流经济政策并结合美国政府的执政理念,美国应对金融危机的救市经济政策最终目标仍然是完善市场经济体制,政府从非生产性角度干预经济,并不从实质上改变企业经营性质．其主流思想仍然为自由主义的经济思想。