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931.
Recent interest in the construct of motivation to change among male perpetrators of intimate partner violence (IPV) has led
to development of two self-report measures of this construct: the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment for Domestic
Violence (URICA-DV; Levesque et al. 2000) and the Safe at Home Inventory (SAH; Begun et al. 2003). We examined the internal
structure of these instruments using confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses in a sample of 199 male IPV perpetrators
waiting to begin court-mandated batterer intervention programs. Results indicated that the scales had adequate internal consistency.
However, using confirmatory factor analyses, the hypothesized structural models of each instrument fit the data poorly. Subsequent
models suggested by a series of exploratory factor analyses failed to improve model fit substantially for both scales. For
the URICA-DV, a 3-factor model including items from the Precontemplation, Contemplation, and Action subscales fit the data
adequately. No acceptable model fit could be found for the SAH. Intercorrelations among similar subscales across the two inventories
suggested only a modest degree of intercorrelation (r’s = 0.16–0.52), and a factor structure more dependent on scale of origin than item latent content, suggesting that the scales
assess different facets of the readiness to change construct. These results suggest that before the stages of change construct
can be fully applied to the IPV area, more research and evaluation are needed on how to accurately assess abuser readiness
to change. 相似文献
932.
Daniel E. Hall Lois Ventura Eric G. Lambert 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2007,32(1-2):116-128
Criminal justice professionals are a potential source of students for many criminal justice programs, especially those in metropolitan areas. This study explored factors that influenced the higher education decisions of 480 Northwestern Ohio criminal justice employees (e.g., municipal police officers, sheriff deputies, jail staff, and prison staff). Most indicated a desire to pursue higher education. Among those indicating an interest in earning a degree, cost and convenience were the most significant factors in their choice. The availability of evening and weekend classes, availability of a part-time curriculum, availability of financial aid/tuition reimbursement, total credit hours required for the degree, the field experience of faculty, and flexibility in admission requirements were all significant factors. Location was also very significant. Most respondents indicated that they would not travel more than thirty minutes to attend classes. 相似文献
933.
Michael E. Allison 《Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID)》2010,45(1):104-124
Over the last several decades, numerous civil wars have ended as a consequence of negotiated settlements. Following many of
these settlements, rebel groups have made the transition to political party and competed in democratic elections. In this
paper, I assess the legacy of civil war on the performance of rebel groups as political parties. I argue that the ability
of rebels to capture and control territory and their use of violence against the civilian population are two key factors explaining
the performance of rebels as political parties. I test these hypotheses against the case of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation
Front (FMLN) in El Salvador using one-way ANOVA and multivariate regression analyses. In analyzing the FMLN’s performance
in the 1994 “elections of the century,” I find that, as a political party, the FMLN benefited both from the state’s violently
disproportionate response and its ability to hold territory during the war. 相似文献
934.
Judith A. Ryder 《Critical Criminology》2007,15(1):19-40
This study analyzes the role of trauma and disrupted attachments in the development of adolescent girls’ violent behavior.
A grounded theory approach was applied to the narratives of 24 young women (age 13–16 years old) who were adjudicated and
remanded to custody for an assault or robbery. Three types of loss were inductively derived from the data (death of a loved
one, physical absence, and psychological unavailability) as were two categories of violence (in the home and in the community).
Findings suggest that extensive losses and violent experiences disrupted the young women’s attachment to their caregivers,
and these experiences were disregarded or inadequately addressed. Detachment and the absence of supportive others left the
young women poised to engage in a variety of maladaptive behaviors including violence. Theoretical and programmatic implications
are discussed. 相似文献
935.
P Cortivo L Caenazzo C Crestani C Scorretti P Benciolini E Pornaro 《Zeitschrift für Rechtsmedizin》1986,96(4):275-278
The distribution of plasminogen phenotypes in the population of Veneto was investigated by ultrathin-layer isoelectric focusing. In our sample (n = 1325), the three common phenotypes PLG1, PLG2, PLG2-1 and two further phenotypes PLG1-V and PLG2-V were, observed and the following frequencies calculated: PLG1 = 0.84038; PLG2 = 0.15811; PLGV = 0.00151. These gene frequencies are compared to those found in other populations. Analysis of 41 mother-child pairs was in agreement with an autosomal codominant inheritance. 相似文献
936.
937.
938.
H E Emson 《The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology》1991,12(4):332-333
Autopsy on an externally intact decomposed body showed empty thoracic and abdominal cavities with no trace of normal organ content. The process producing this previously unencountered situation is discussed. 相似文献
939.
Preservation of human tissue immersed for five years in fresh water of known temperature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Two human bodies were recovered from the waters of the Duluth, Minnesota harbor. Extensive adipocere formation resulted in remarkable preservation of gross anatomic features of internal organs. Total time of immersion could be precisely estimated at five years. Water temperature during those five years could also be accurately estimated by direct measurements taken during the year following recovery of the bodies and from information supplied by a local electric power generating company. Immersion occurred at the time of the year when water temperature was highest (70 degrees F [21 degrees C]) facilitating the rapid formation of adipocere. A proposed mechanism for formation of adipocere is described. 相似文献
940.