排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
Douglas KS Lilienfeld SO Skeem JL Poythress NG Edens JF Patrick CJ 《Law and human behavior》2008,32(6):511-525
Offenders with antisocial traits are relatively likely to attempt suicide, largely because they are more likely to have high
negative emotionality and low constraint. Among 682 male offenders, we tested whether negative emotionality, low constraint,
and also substance use problems mediated any relationship between antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and psychopathy on
the one hand, and suicide-related behavior (SRB) and ideation on the other. ASPD and the impulsivity/lifestyle features of
psychopathy weakly predicted SRB. High negative emotionality and low constraint (but not substance use) mediated the relation
between ASPD and SRB. Impulsivity/lifestyle features of psychopathy retained an independent predictive effect. Self-report
psychopathy measures added unique predictive variance to the Psychopathy Checklist—Revised. We discuss implications for suicide
risk assessment and prevention.
相似文献
Kevin S. DouglasEmail: |
12.
Although considerable research on psychopathy has been conducted over the past 30 years, relatively few studies have examined key issues related to potential ethnic differences in this constellation of socially maladaptive personality traits. Given recent sociopolitical and scientific developments, an issue of considerable debate is whether Black individuals possess "more" traits of psychopathy than do Whites. To address this issue, a meta-analysis of differences between these groups' scores on the Psychopathy Checklist--Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 1991) was performed, using 21 studies (N = 8,890) of correctional, substance abuse, and psychiatric samples. Blacks exceeded Whites by an average of less than 1 point on the PCL-R total score. Effect sizes for core interpersonal and affective traits of psychopathy (Factor 1) were sufficiently homogeneous to clearly interpret, although other features manifested statistically significant heterogeneity. Our finding that Blacks and Whites do not meaningfully differ in their levels of core psychopathic traits is consistent with community-based findings for self-report measures of psychopathy and clinical diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder. 相似文献