全文获取类型
收费全文 | 950篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 62篇 |
工人农民 | 26篇 |
世界政治 | 84篇 |
外交国际关系 | 76篇 |
法律 | 392篇 |
中国政治 | 14篇 |
政治理论 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 19篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 35篇 |
2013年 | 137篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有976条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
891.
892.
893.
Carlton S. Gass Carolyn L. Williams Edward Cumella James N. Butcher Zina Kally 《Psychological injury and law》2010,3(1):81-85
The Fake Bad Scale (FBS; Symptom Validity Scale) has fundamental psychometric flaws, interpretive problems, and potentially adverse societal consequences that are not appreciated by Ben-Porath et al. (Psychological Injury and Law 2(1), 62–85, 2009a, b). The FBS was constructed without due consideration to scientifically based guidelines for scale development (Clark and Watson, Psychological Assessment 7, 309–319, 1995; Jackson, Psychological Review 78, 229–248, 1971; Nunnally 1978; Holden and Troister, Canadian Psychology 50, 120–130, 2009). After almost two decades in existence, its face, content, and construct validity have not been established in the empirical literature. Oft-cited discriminant studies that appear to support the FBS are premature because of the scale’s unestablished psychometric foundation. In addition, these studies have significant methodological weaknesses that preclude definitive conclusions about what the scale actually measures. We review these weaknesses and recent legal cases that challenge the scale. We recommend that the FBS’s validity and fairness be addressed in an independent scientific review by the Buros Mental Measurement Test Evaluation System, a non-profit center specializing in the evaluation of commercially available tests. 相似文献
894.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. Key points
1. Introduction
2. Differences between exemption and recognition
3. SEC's cross-border regulatory efforts: Rule 15a-6 and mutual recognition
Broker–dealer registration Rule 15a-6 currently Proposed Rule 15a-6 amendments SEC mutual recognition efforts Access by exchanges Access by broker–dealers Disclosure requirements Exemptive process Enhanced enforcement MOU and supervisory MOU Other aspects of the Framework Scope
4. Limits to the SEC's exemptive and recognition efforts
Regulatory arbitrage Scope of market participants Scope of investors
5. Issues raised by the SEC's approach
Limits on scope of market participants under the Framework SEC efforts to prevent Regulatory Arbitrage
6. Need for a Framework
Expand mutual recognition efforts to include non-US issuers Enhanced enforcement protections Use all available tools—SIFMA/IIF Framework Benefits of a Framework approach
7. Conclusion
相似文献
- In regulating cross-border capital markets transactions,regulators are employing either an exemptive approach, or aunilateral or mutual recognition approach. The exemptive approachallows market participants wherever located to transact businessin the host countries without complying with local requirements.The recognition approach is limited to a particular market,but is more expansive in terms of access to host country investors.In regulating cross-border transactions, the SEC has traditionallyrelied on the exemptive approach, and has restricted participationto only the largest, most sophisticated US investors. Recently,it has moved to a mutual recognition approach with its agreementwith Australia, which allows a broader range of US investorsto conduct cross-border transactions with Australian exchangesand broker–dealers relying almost entirely on the adequacyof the Australian regulatory system. However, both its exemptiveapproach and mutual recognition approach deal only with secondarymarket transactions, not participation in offerings.
- While
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
895.
896.
Parole has long been a linchpin of correctional practices but few studies have examined discretionary parole release in a female population. The current study examines factors, both static risk and dynamic needs, that influence parole decision making in a rural female jail population. The researchers collected data on parole releases from a rural county jail over a 3-year period beginning in 2012 (N?=?138). Offenders obtained a recommendation for parole release from a reentry assessment team that met at the jail each month to evaluate cases for parole eligibility. Logistic regression was used to explain variance in the factors considered by the reentry assessment team and it was evident that both static risk factors and dynamic needs play a role in discretionary parole release. We also examined obstacles or challenges that female offenders face when paroling to a rural location. Several policy recommendation related to the study are addressed. 相似文献
897.
Robert Brame Edward P. Mulvey Carol A. Schubert Alex R. Piquero 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2018,34(1):167-187
Objectives
A broad research literature in criminology documents key aspects of how criminal offending develops and changes over the life span. We contribute to this literature by showcasing methods that are useful for studying medium-term patterns of subsequent criminal justice system involvement among a sample of serious adolescent offenders making the transition to early adulthood.Methods
Our approach relies on 7 years of post-enrollment follow-up from the Pathways to Desistance Study. Each person in the study was adjudicated delinquent for or convicted of one or more relatively serious offenses during adolescence. Their local jurisdiction juvenile court petition records and their adult FBI arrest records were systematically searched.Results
We estimate in-sample 7 year recidivism rates in the 75–80 % range. Our analysis also provides recidivism rate estimates among different demographic groups within the sample. Extrapolated long-term recidivism rates are estimated to be on the order of 79–89 %.Conclusions
The Pathways data suggest that recidivism rates of serious adolescent offenders are high and quite comparable to the rates estimated on other samples of serious offenders in the extant literature. Our analysis also reveals a pattern of heightened recidivism risk during the earliest months and years of the follow-up period followed by a steep decline.898.
Richard Berk Lawrence Brown Andreas Buja Edward George Linda Zhao 《Journal of Quantitative Criminology》2018,34(3):633-655
Objectives
Conventional statistical modeling in criminology assumes proper model specification. Very strong and unrebutted criticisms have existed for decades. Some respond that although the criticisms are correct, there is for observational data no alternative. In this paper, we provide an alternative.Methods
We draw on work in econometrics and statistics from several decades ago, updated with the most recent thinking to provide a way to properly work with misspecified models.Results
We show how asymptotically, unbiased regression estimates can be obtained along with valid standard errors. Conventional statistical inference can follow.Conclusions
If one is prepared to work with explicit approximations of a “true” model, defensible analyses can be obtained. The alternative is working with models about which all of the usual criticisms hold.899.
900.
Edward C. Page 《Public administration》2003,81(4):651-679
How are government policy commitments converted into legislation and what happens in the conversion? The role of civil servants in preparing legislation is far more important than is generally assumed. By looking at the work of four recent bill teams in Britain – teams of civil servants given the task of developing Acts of Parliament – their crucial roles in initiating policies, placing them on the political agenda (even helping secure their place in a party manifesto), developing them, making sure they pass through parliament and enacting them once they have reached the statute books are assessed. The article explores the composition and working methods of bill teams. These teams work with considerable autonomy in developing legislation, but it cannot be assumed that they operate outside ministerial control. Teams see themselves as reflecting the priorities of the government in general and their ministers in particular. Yet ministers typically know relatively little about the law they are bringing in until they receive the submissions and briefings from their officials. Perhaps the biggest danger for democracy is not a civil service putting forward proposals which a minister feels forced to accept, but rather that ministers do not notice or fully appreciate what is being proposed in their name despite having the political authority to change it and a civil service which bends over backwards to consult and accommodate them. 相似文献