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171.
Maite Blázquez Cuesta Nuria Elena Ramos Martín 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2009,28(3):223-256
Most industrialized countries have seen part-time employment as a percentage of total employment increasing in the last decade.
This paper presents the results of a comparative study of part-time employment in Spain and the Netherlands. The project comprises
a legal comparative study of the effectiveness of the normative solutions provided by the Dutch and Spanish legal orders regarding
the protection of part-time workers and the promotion of part-time employment, with special attention paid to the gender dimension
of part-time work in both countries; and an analysis, based on data extracted from the European Community Household Panel
(1995–2001), of the determinants of part-time employment in both countries and an examination of the extent to which part-time
jobs are used as stepping-stones to full-time positions. We have found significant country differences regarding females’
decisions to take part-time jobs. We also have found that, in general, Dutch females are not less likely than their male counterparts
to increase the number of hours they work. However, this applies only to those females who are part of a couple or have children
younger than 12 years. In Spain, females are 2.6 times less likely than their male counterparts to switch from a part-time
to a full-time job. 相似文献
172.
Lin Ye Xiangeng Peng Laura Quadros Aniche Peter H. T. Scholten Elena Marie Ensenado 《公共行政管理与发展》2021,41(1):23-33
A major policy innovation in China, urban renewal creates an opportunity to promote sustainable inner‐city development and to foster economic growth in an environmentally and culturally sound way, which demands a close investigation of its context, internal and external dynamics, and policy features. Property‐led redevelopment dominated China's urban renewal since the early 1990s, as a result of the market reform and political decentralization. Recently, it has become important to meet the interests of local communities and the diverse stakeholders in the effort to preserve the urban history and cultural fabric of cities. Contextual factors in urban renewal policy and its innovation are investigated by analyzing a pioneering case in Guangzhou from a longitudinal study approach. The impact of the structural‐instrumental, cultural‐institutional, and environmental perspective on policy innovation with the change of contextual factors that transformed the development ideology and the managerial practice are identified to provide a new angle of studying policy innovation in the urban field. 相似文献
173.
Elena Korosteleva 《欧亚研究》2010,62(8):1267-1289
The article examines EU–Moldovan relations from the perspective of the external governance framework. It reveals some considerable progress in the procedural engagement of both parties. However, the internal instability experienced by Moldova in 2009 is seen to have disrupted these relations, stalling further negotiations and even questioning Moldova's true commitment to Europe. To understand this ostensibly sudden change in Moldova's allegiance to Europe, it is argued that analysis needs to go beyond conventional governance framework(s). Premised on the notion of ‘constitutive boundaries’ a ‘partnership’ perspective offers a more nuanced understanding of the boundaries of ‘the other’, thus revealing the salience of geopolitics and culture in Moldova's relations with the outside world. 相似文献
174.
Cecilia Elena Rouse 《Journal of policy analysis and management》1998,17(4):595-620
Are two- or four-year colleges more efficient at increasing the educational attainment of young adults? I use state variation in two- and four-year college systems to address this question at the state level. I find that the composition and cost of higher education in a state affect the enrollment decisions of individuals in that state. Further, attending a two-year rather than a four-year college may lower the educational attainment of some students, but more students will benefit from the community college alternative. It also most likely costs the state more to educate a student in a four-year rather than a two-year college. As a result, community colleges provide a potentially efficient way to increase access to higher education as well as increase the overall educational attainment of a state's residents. 相似文献
175.
ABSTRACTThis paper estimates the impact of corruption on the incentives of procurers to maintain honest competition in tenders. Customers, who procure for themselves, and Agencies, who procure for the customers in their region are considered. Basing on a large dataset of open auctions conducted by Russian regional-level authorities in 2011, the analysis shows that in highly corrupt regions, Agencies fail to arrange competitive tenders and most of auctions have one bidder. Customers attract more bidders for large contracts, but rebates are usually low. Therefore, procurement centralization may reduce the corruption of Customers, but cannot solve the problem of low competition. 相似文献
176.
The identity of a prisoner's wife is often a shameful societal stigma. Yet Russia's unique history of imprisonment has provided an unusually positive trope for women who have to come to terms with their partners' incarceration: the ‘Decembrist wife’ (dekabristka). This trope originated in the aftermath of the 1825 ‘Decembrist’ uprising—the first anti-monarchist revolt in modern Russian history. A handful of wives of the perpetrators voluntarily joined their husbands in Siberian exile and, in leaving behind families and comforts, created a precedent to be glorified for future generations. Upheld in Russian national mythology as a model of the exemplary wife, the dekabristka identity lives on. This paper examines its enduring power and significance in contemporary Russia. 相似文献
177.
178.
Elena Chebankova 《后苏联事务》2014,30(5):341-369
This article analyzes contemporary Russian liberalism through the prism of competing trends of moderate pluralist and monistic radical thought. The author focuses particularly on the pluralist trend, less well known in the West, arguing that its prospects are more promising over the long term. Ideological and tactical differences within the liberal camp in Russia are compared with those in the West, both for the purpose of emphasizing that such differences are not unique to Russia and to show the connections between Russian and Western strands of liberal political thought. 相似文献
179.
The present work has a two-fold aim: (a) to verify the difference in civic behavior enacted by socially engaged young people in a lasting and structured form, sealed by membership in an organization, on the one hand, and in non-engaged young people, on the other hand; (b) to identify a pattern of characteristics (personal, social, and familial) able to explain civic behavior. Participants, 577 young adults from ages 19 to 29, filled out a self-report questionnaire. The results of the t test for independent samples confirm the presence of the difference between means of scores on the civic behavior. Moreover, data confirm a model in which civic behavior is predicted by personal identity, engagement values, family discussion of current events, the quality of previous membership experiences in socially oriented groups (membership), and finally, in a mediator position, by sense of community. The present study has many implications for researchers and practitioners. 相似文献
180.
In Pursuit of an Alternative Model? The Modernisation Trap in China’s Official Development Discourse
This article contributes to the debates on China’s socio-political transformations by tracing the link between China’s modernization
and nationalism, and analysing their mutual interplay. Many recent studies discuss post-Mao China’s development as a unique
model challenging earlier development approaches. Instead, the argument pursued here points to the dependence of China’s dominant
development thinking on the paradigm of modernization and its symbolic celebration in official discourse and public rituals.
By tracing the impact of the modernization paradigm in the influential annual publication China Modernization Report and in
the 2009 National Day mass parade, the article shows how and what kind of Chinese nation is produced. I argue that China’s
ostensibly unique development model is constrained by the modernization thinking underlying it. Analysis of the discourses
on modernity and ‘scientific development’ and the symbolism associated with them reveals a series of dichotomies and oppositions
underpinning China’s nation-building. China’s pursuit of modernization relies on the suppression of other possible development
paths within China and subsumes Chinese development experiences under those of the generalised West, thereby restricting development
alternatives to those allowed within a hierarchical view of the world. 相似文献