全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17137篇 |
免费 | 552篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 712篇 |
工人农民 | 861篇 |
世界政治 | 1134篇 |
外交国际关系 | 567篇 |
法律 | 10947篇 |
中国共产党 | 6篇 |
中国政治 | 164篇 |
政治理论 | 3130篇 |
综合类 | 173篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 241篇 |
2019年 | 293篇 |
2018年 | 371篇 |
2017年 | 423篇 |
2016年 | 430篇 |
2015年 | 322篇 |
2014年 | 326篇 |
2013年 | 1576篇 |
2012年 | 467篇 |
2011年 | 503篇 |
2010年 | 411篇 |
2009年 | 441篇 |
2008年 | 517篇 |
2007年 | 569篇 |
2006年 | 537篇 |
2005年 | 492篇 |
2004年 | 486篇 |
2003年 | 505篇 |
2002年 | 442篇 |
2001年 | 673篇 |
2000年 | 557篇 |
1999年 | 488篇 |
1998年 | 252篇 |
1997年 | 176篇 |
1996年 | 214篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 210篇 |
1993年 | 198篇 |
1992年 | 331篇 |
1991年 | 367篇 |
1990年 | 350篇 |
1989年 | 291篇 |
1988年 | 324篇 |
1987年 | 275篇 |
1986年 | 333篇 |
1985年 | 291篇 |
1984年 | 237篇 |
1983年 | 227篇 |
1982年 | 185篇 |
1981年 | 196篇 |
1980年 | 135篇 |
1979年 | 175篇 |
1978年 | 126篇 |
1977年 | 112篇 |
1976年 | 96篇 |
1975年 | 127篇 |
1974年 | 135篇 |
1973年 | 103篇 |
1972年 | 101篇 |
1969年 | 98篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
This paper addresses the changing role of the Portuguese state, the present priority assigned to the process of reform and the new challenges to be overcome by public administration. Such processes are demanding a new agenda for education and research in public administration sciences, shifting from the public law paradigm to an interdisciplinary problem‐solving approach and giving special attention to 10 key areas of study, which we describe in the final section of the paper. It should be noted here that the opinions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the position of their institutions. 相似文献
162.
163.
Two conditions must be met in order for a person to be rightly considered the victim of a crime. First, there must be the victim of some form of harm. Second, the harm in question was the direct result of an act in which the harmed individual did not knowingly consent to take part. What are the dynamics of consent and how important should consent be in defining and placing criminal responsibility in crimes where women are sexually victimized? Finally, how does the conceptualization of victimization change when viewed from liberal and radical feminist perspectives? 相似文献
164.
165.
Recently, various authors have examined the relationship between growth in government size and total economic growth. In each case, the authors permitted only a monotonic relationship. This paper examines the issue of a non-linear relationship between growth in government and overall growth in the economy.Government contributes to total economic output in various ways. The provision of Pigovian public goods enhances the productivity of the private sector inputs increasing total output. However, the public decision-making process can result in an inefficient quantity of public goods. The likelihood of this outcome increases with the size of government. Further negative effects are created by the revenue raising and spending mechanisms of government, and the increasing diversion of resources into unproductive rent-seeking activities. The magnitude of these effects is likely to increase with the relative size of government. 相似文献
166.
167.
168.
Eight pilot state Rural Development Councils were establishedby the federal government in 1990 to coordinate rural developmentefforts among federal departments and agencies and to establishcollaborative relationships with states, local governments,and the private sector. After one year of operation, these councilsprovided a mechanism for the participating states to definethe rural issues relevant to their unique settings and to worktoward the accomplishment of their goals. In addition, the processallowed federal officials in Washington and in the states toutilize the discretion available in the system to maximize collaborationand cooperation. Additional states will be involved in the effortin 1992. Three types of agendas or expectations surrounded theinitiative: substantive, political, and process approaches.Although it is too early to determine the extent to which thecouncils have "delivered" on these expectations, the experimentprovides preliminary evidence of the scope of federal abilityto stimulate change within a state as well as the economic andpolitical forces that constrain it. 相似文献
169.
"The authors attempt to present some empirical findings regarding a phenomenon which they chose to call the 'transition in migratory patterns'.... The general hypothesis states that: changes in migratory patterns are due to an interaction between those economic, political and social processes which affect the distribution of the population; and that this interaction is also highly influenced by macroeconomic politics--an arena where technology plays a dominant role." Data are for Guadalajara and the state of Jalisco in Mexico. (SUMMARY IN ENG) 相似文献
170.
Richard A. Leo 《Crime, Law and Social Change》1992,18(1-2):35-59
Our police, with no legal sanction whatever, employ duress, threat, bullying, a vast amount of moderate physical abuse and a certain degree of outright torture; and their inquisitions customarily begin with the demand: If you know what's good for you, you'll confess. (Ernest Jerome Hopkins, 1931)1
Today, Ness Said, interrogation is not a matter of forcing suspects to confess but of conning them. Really, what we do is just to bullshit them (William Hart, 1981)2
There is an interesting irony at work here: restrict police use of coercion, and the use of deception increases. (Gary Marx, 1988)3
In both popular discourse and academic scholarship one continually encounters references to the tradition-bound police who are resistant to change. Nothing could be further from the truth. The history of the American police over the past 100 years is the history of drastic, if not radical, change. (Samuel Walker, 1977)4
A longer version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology in November, 1991. 相似文献