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991.
992.
Richardson Elizabeth A.; Beattie Paul H. 《Jnl of Intellectual Property Law & Pract》2007,2(5):275-277
Until recently, it was assumed that patent licensees in compliancewith terms of their licence agreements would lack standingto sue their licensors, but in MedImmune v Genentech, the SupremeCourt of the United States held that federal courts in the UShave jurisdiction over declaratory judgment actions by patentlicensees asserting the invalidity, unenforceability, or non-infringementof a licensed patent, even where the licensee is in full compliancewith the licence agreement. 相似文献
993.
Dispute Resolution in a Worker Cooperative: Formal Procedures and Procedural Justice 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elizabeth A. Hoffmann 《Law & society review》2005,39(1):51-82
While most research on workplace grievance resolution focuses on hierarchical settings, this study examines grievance resolution in a worker cooperative, a workplace mutually owned and democratically managed. Drawing on data from in-depth interviews and observations, this research explores how workers' perceptions of procedural justice influence their anticipated grievance strategies. Despite working side by side in the same organization, both men and women had very different experiences regarding procedural justice and dispute resolution. For men, working at a cooperative meant informal dispute resolution strategies, while the women cited the cooperative identity as empowering them to use formal grievance procedures. 相似文献
994.
The majority of research on the psychosocial impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure for children has focused on
IPV occurrence. The current study extended this research by examining three dimensions of IPV exposure: frequency, proximity,
and severity, and tested whether these dimensions predicted variance in adolescents’ psychosocial problems over-and-above
that accounted for by IPV occurrence. Participants included 140 adolescents and their caregivers, who were recruited for an
intervention involving maltreated youth placed in out-of-home care. After controlling for IPV occurrence, exposure to community
violence, and severity of maltreatment, results indicated a positive association between the multidimensional IPV index and
youth report of psychosocial problems. There was also a trend for a positive association between the IPV index and caregiver
report of psychosocial problems for boys. The study’s results are discussed in terms of their implications for prevention
researchers and child welfare agencies. 相似文献
995.
Elizabeth Macdonald 《The Modern law review》2008,71(6):987-998
Consideration is given to the treatment of the core exemption in Regulation 6(2) of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 1999 in Office of Fair Trading v Abbey National Bank. Certain aspects of the approach taken to the general limitation of the exemption to terms in plain intelligible language are looked at, before the scope of Regulation 6(2)(b) itself is addressed. 相似文献
996.
Eva R. Kimonis Jennifer L. Skeem Elizabeth Cauffman Julia Dmitrieva 《Law and human behavior》2011,35(5):381-391
There is growing support for the disaggregation of psychopathy into primary and secondary variants. This study examines whether
variants of psychopathy can be identified in a subsample (n = 116) of juvenile offenders with high scores on the Youth Version of the Psychopathy Checklist (PCL:YV). Model-based cluster
analysis of offenders’ scores on the PCL:YV and a measure of anxiety suggested a two-group solution. The derived clusters
manifested expected differences across theoretically relevant constructs of abuse history, hostility, and psychiatric symptoms.
Compared with low-anxious primary variants, high-anxious secondary variants manifested more institutional violence, greater
psychosocial immaturity, and more instability in institutional violence over a 2-year period, but similar stability in PCL:YV
scores. 相似文献
997.
The present study investigates how visitation from parents impacts youths’ mental health in the first two months of incarceration
in a secure juvenile facility. A diverse sample of 276 male, newly incarcerated serious adolescent offenders (14–17 years)
was interviewed over a 60-day period. Results indicate that youth who receive visits from parents report more rapid declines
in depressive symptoms over time compared to youth who do not receive parental visits. Moreover, these effects are cumulative,
such that the greater number of visits from parents, the greater the decrease in depressive symptoms. Importantly, the protective
effect of receiving parental visits during incarceration exists regardless of the quality of the parent–adolescent relationship.
Policy changes that facilitate visitation may be key for easing adjustment during the initial period of incarceration. 相似文献
998.
Women above the age of 60 who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) have specific needs compared with younger victims. More research is emerging that assists counselors and other helping professionals with identification of these needs and aids to promote the mental health and well-being of this population. Professionals must consider the generational values held by older IPV victims and understand how values may impact decision making. Integrating safety planning and risk assessment into the counseling process is vital. Older IPV victims may seek counseling for posttraumatic stress or depressive symptoms as a result of the abuse. Others may participate in counseling for issues unrelated to IPV. Therefore, a thorough assessment process should include questions related to relationship dynamics so that the counselor has a complete understanding of all factors impacting the client's functioning. Helping professionals must also have an understanding of available community resources, as well as barriers that these clients face as they take steps toward recovery from trauma. This research uses qualitative analysis of case studies to assist helping professionals in understanding the most effective interventions when working with this population.We found that a contextual approach focusing on the restoration of self-confidence is a constructive means of initiating recovery from trauma. 相似文献
999.
Davidovic A Bell K Ferguson C Gorski E Campbell A 《Journal of interpersonal violence》2011,26(15):3098-3126
The finding of symmetry in intimate partner aggression is now generally accepted, but the convergence of male and female rates in these relationships remains unexplained. From qualitative analysis of male and female focus group discussions, we identified factors believed to influence the expression of aggression toward targets differing in sex and degree of intimacy. These factors were then used to construct a questionnaire in which 355 respondents indicated the applicability of the items to conflicts with a partner, a same-sex friend, and an opposite-sex friend. Principal component analysis revealed a clear two-factor structure of impelling forces (tending to provoke or initiate aggression) and inhibitory forces (tending to suppress or diminish the likelihood of aggression). Participants' scores on scales derived from these two factors were used in the subsequent analyses. Men reported lower inhibition and greater impulsion toward same-sex friends than to female friends and partners, who did not differ significantly from one another. Women showed lower inhibition to male targets, regardless of relationship, than to a female target. However, women rated their male partners as significantly higher on impelling forces than their male friends, who in turn were rated significantly higher than female friends. The results are broadly consistent with a sex-of-target effect corresponding to a chivalry norm held by both sexes that inhibits the expression of aggression toward women. The reasons why women are especially impelled to aggression by intimate partners are explored. Disaggregating the dynamics of interpersonal conflict into impelling and inhibitory components may prove useful in understanding and treating dispute escalation and resolution. 相似文献
1000.
We report here a 5-year retrospective review of autopsy cases from the New York City Medical Examiner's Office that demonstrated phencyclidine (PCP) in the blood. There were a total of 138 cases. There were 52 deaths because of mixed drug intoxication: the blood PCP concentrations in these cases ranged from <1 to 598 ng/mL. There were 80 violent deaths in which PCP was quantified in the blood but was unrelated to the cause of death. There were five nonviolent deaths in which PCP exclusively was detected. In four of these, there were preexisting medical conditions that could also have contributed to death. In these, the highest PCP concentration was 361.3 ng/mL, a concentration lower than seven of the individuals in our violent death category. This suggests that lower concentrations may be fatal with comorbid conditions. 相似文献