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11.
12.
This study examines a crucial question: What kind of effect do interdiction and other drug enforcement activities have on drug smuggling? Do they actually deter smuggling, or is their effect more one of disruption and displacement?... 相似文献
13.
Evaluating the Impact of Criminal Laws on HIV Risk Behavior 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
14.
Netherlands International Law Review - 相似文献
15.
K. Michael Reynolds Pamala L. Griset Ernest Scott 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2006,31(1):1-17
Many attempts have been made over the last several decades to improve communication among law enforcement agencies. This article
is a case study of a “low-level” data sharing project in Florida that could serve as a national model. The Florida Law Enforcement
Data Sharing Consortium is a partnership between the University of Central Florida and more than one hundred law enforcement
agencies. It offers an inexpensive, yet technically advanced alternative to the proprietary data sharing model. Its distributed
architecture was endorsed by the Markle Foundation, the 9/11 Commission, and the 2004 National Security Act. Civil liberties
concerns raised by this and other types of data sharing projects are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Experiencing a criminal victimization is among one of the most stressful human experiences. A cross-sectional study of victims of violent crime and victims of nonviolent crime suggests that there are statistically significant differences in experiences in the initial aftermath of the crime event and a few common effects. This article describes the common effects that are associated with criminal victimization in the context of intense distress and discusses the theoretical implications of well-being in the coping process. One hundred seventy-five victims of violent or nonviolent crime were interviewed. Implications for social work practice and theory and future research are delineated. 相似文献
17.
The paper argues that given the diversity of the field of forcedmigration, research requires a multi-disciplinary approach andan awareness of the multiplicity of interacting factors whichcome into play. It examines two key texts published 20 yearsapart which exemplify the linkages approach. Imposing Aid (1986)studied the developing situation in Sudan as refugees arrivedfrom Uganda in the early 1980s, and showed the unproductivenature of interactions between officials and refugees. Landscapeof Hope and Despair (2005) examined the situation of Palestiniansin refugee camps, where the refugees own agency comesup against the structural constraints of camp administrationand the political actions of local and international power holders. 相似文献
18.
Routine crime in exceptional times: The impact of the 2002 Winter Olympics on citizen demand for police services 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Despite their rich theoretical and practical importance, criminologists have paid scant attention to the patterns of crime and the responses to crime during exceptional events. Throughout the world large-scale political, social, economic, cultural, and sporting events have become commonplace. Natural disasters such as blackouts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and tsunamis present similar opportunities. Such events often tax the capacities of jurisdictions to provide safety and security in response to the exceptional event, as well as to meet the “routine” public safety needs. This article examines “routine” crime as measured by calls for police service, official crime reports, and police arrests in Salt Lake City before, during, and after the 2002 Olympic Games. The analyses suggest that while a rather benign demographic among attendees and the presence of large numbers of social control agents might have been expected to decrease calls for police service for minor crime, it actually increased in Salt Lake during this period. The implications of these findings are considered for theories of routine activities, as well as systems capacity. 相似文献
19.
Colin Scott 《The Modern law review》1990,53(6):785-801
20.
This study used data from 299 police officers from 12 municipal police departments across the state of Virginia to determine
the relationship between education and police performance. Performance was measured by supervisor evaluations of each officer's
overall performance, communication skills, public relations skills, report writing skills, response to new training, decision
making ability, and commitment to the police department. Significant correlations were found between education and most measures
of performance. Most importantly, the results show a significant correlation between overall performance and education (r=24,
p.<001). The only variables not proving to be significantly related to education were objective measures of the volume of
arrests, number of times the officer required discipline, and number of accidents. Interestingly, the benefits of a college
education do not become apparent until police officers gain experience. In addition, police, officers with only a high school
diploma decreased in overall performance after five years of experience. 相似文献