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排序方式: 共有1178条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
962.
Elizabeth Linos Lisa T. Quan Elspeth Kirkman 《Journal of policy analysis and management》2020,39(1):243-265
In the past decade, public sector organizations around the world have worked to simplify administrative processes as a way to improve user experience and compliance. Academic evidence on administrative burden supports this approach and there is a strong body of research showing that learning costs, compliance costs, and psychological costs help to explain why residents do not always take up programs for which they are eligible. This article considers the role of these types of costs in a different set of resident-state interactions: compliance with regulations. We present the results of three large field experiments aimed at improving resident compliance with municipal housing codes using targeted behavioral interventions. We find that contacting property owners earlier, redesigning first notices, and proactively communicating with previous violators, can significantly improve compliance by 14.7 percent, 3.3 percent, and 9.2 percent, respectively, with costs savings ranging from 6 to 15 percent of a city's annual enforcement budget. Our results counterintuitively suggest that sometimes adding steps to an administrative process can reduce the costs associated with the resident-state interaction. 相似文献
963.
Law and Philosophy - According to the coercive approach to distributive justice, the coercive nature of the political state requires justification in the form of distributive benefits owed only to... 相似文献
964.
Michael Tlanusta Garrett Mark Parrish Cyrus Williams Lisa Grayshield Tarrell Awe Agahe Portman Edil Torres Rivera Elizabeth Maynard 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2014,43(3):470-490
This article offers a comprehensive overview and understanding of the needs of Native American Youth for researchers, educators, and practitioners based on current research and practice. Strengths and protective factors are discussed in terms of Native strengths in context, the strengths and resilience of Native ways, Indigenous ways of knowing, the relationship between cultural identity and the tribal nation, the importance of family, the roles of the wisdom keepers, spiritual ways, and communication styles. Contextual influences are explored in terms of the relationship between history and healing from intergenerational grief and trauma, the influence of acculturation, as well as current social, economic, and political issues that affect Native youth. Implications for research and therapeutic intervention are explored in terms of healing from historical trauma and oppression. The authors offer an overview of common presenting issues and recommendations, practical tribally-specific interventions, and reflections on what it means to work from a social justice and client/community advocacy perspective with a focus on providing effective therapeutic, culturally-based interventions with Native children and adolescents that promote resilience and foster positive development with this population. 相似文献
965.
966.
Bonnie J. Leadbeater Elizabeth M. Banister Wendy E. Ellis Rachel Yeung 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(3):359-372
Consistent with the view that adolescent relationships are established in the context of important characteristics of their
social networks, we examined the effects of adolescents’ experiences of parenting (psychological control and positive monitoring)
and of peer aggression and victimization, on their self reports of dating victimization and aggression. We also examined the
effects of individual differences in emotional and behavioral problems. We used questionnaire data from a population-based
sample of youth 12–18 years old who were in dating relationships (n = 149). Parental monitoring emerged as a protective factor in reducing both dating victimization and relational aggression.
Our findings also point to a significant transfer of aggression in peer relationships to relational aggression in dating relationships.
相似文献
Elizabeth M. BanisterEmail: |
967.
Elizabeth A. Shanahan Mark K. McBeth Paul L. Hathaway Ruth J. Arnell 《Policy Sciences》2008,41(2):115-138
The policy change literature is contradictory about the role the media plays in policy change: a conduit for policy participants, with media accounts transmitting multiple policy beliefs of those involved in policy debates or
a contributor in the policy process, with media accounts supplying consistent policy beliefs with congruent narrative framing strategies
to construct a policy story. The purpose of this study is to empirically test whether the role of the media is that of a conduit
or contributor in the policy change process. This study tests whether there are differences in policy beliefs and narrative
framing strategies between local and national print media coverage of two contentious policy issues in the Greater Yellowstone
Area between 1986 and 2006, that of snowmobile access and wolf reintroduction. In the Greater Yellowstone Area policy arena,
local media accounts are believed to be aligned with the Old West Advocacy Coalition, whereas the national media accounts
are thought to be part of the New West Advocacy Coalition. With a methodology informed by narrative policy analysis, one hundred
seventy five local and national print newspaper accounts were content analyzed to determine whether these media accounts were
policy narratives, with embedded policy beliefs and narrative framing strategies. The results indicate that there are statistical
differences between local and national media coverage for five of the seven hypotheses. Media accounts are generally policy
stories, suggesting that the media’s role is more of a contributor than a conduit in the policy change process.
相似文献
Ruth J. ArnellEmail: |
968.
Elizabeth Grant Mhoira Leng Elizabeth Namukwaya Ivan Odiit Onapito Kellen Kimani Julia Downing 《Development in Practice》2017,27(5):610-621
ABSTRACTThe provision of holistic palliative care has been identified by WHO as a human right, important for all people, at all ages, with all life-limiting illnesses. When faced with death and dying, issues of meaning and relationships with others, the world, and with the sacred are intensified even more in communities where faith and spiritual beliefs have a significant place. Being able to understand the significance of dying and interpreting the experience and period of living with life-limiting illness, presents an important challenge for palliative care. This article sets out the contribution that faith communities have made in understanding the significance of spiritual issues in health and in delivering palliative care in lower to middle-income contexts where palliative care has been prioritised. 相似文献
969.
Elizabeth N. Simas 《Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties》2017,27(3):274-290
The general consensus of the research on US primary contests is that voters consider candidates’ potential for a general election victory when choosing their party’s nominee. Yet, at the individual level, this literature has failed to (1) clearly isolate the effects of electability from the money and media attention that they generate; and (2) properly control for the potential effects of ideology. Using an original experimental design, I find that electability can increase the likelihood of a voter supporting a more ideologically distant candidate. I also show that when faced with a tradeoff, a large percentage of subjects from both parties choose electability over ideology. The resulting implication is that there is potential for moderates to be successful in primaries, as even ideologically extreme voters appear to be willing to compromise on policy representation when confronted with a more distant but electable candidate. 相似文献
970.
This article explores what happened when two people personally affected by a 1999 homicide participated in an online forum in which the homicide was being discussed. The two individuals in question were the younger brother of the victim and the elder brother of the man convicted of her murder. The case had been the subject of a 12-part audio podcast called Serial. An online forum—the Serial Subreddit—had been set up independently of the podcast and its producers as a space for listeners to discuss their views on the case. We analyzed the contributions of the two aforementioned individuals and the responses they received. We argue that new media spaces like the Serial Subreddit break down the traditional barriers between those personally affected by homicide and consumers of mediated representations of homicide. As such, they raise important questions for criminologists. 相似文献