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771.
Juliann Emmons Allison 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2005,5(4):405-414
Deregulation and the combined threats of energy crises and global warming concern nations around the world, yet these issues
continue to be addressed more directly by domestic regulatory systems than by international institutions. The present analyses
of the integration of distributed sources of power generation (DG) into California’s electric utility system suggests that
domestic environmental dilemmas with international repercussions provide an obvious entrée for global environmental policy
specialists into the practice of environmental policy-making and law. Here I review current scholarship on policy networks
that illuminates the contributions that technical and policy experts can make to such networks surrounding environmental issues.
I then introduce the key members of California’s “clean DG” policy network that emphasizes the role of academic experts in
this influential political system, and discuss how my own research has impacted the development of the state’s DG policy.
I conclude that scholars are well positioned to observe and engage domestic and international environmental policy networks,
and thereby also to influence environmental politics and law. 相似文献
772.
Megan H. Bair-Merritt William C. Holmes John H. Holmes Jamie Feinstein Chris Feudtner 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(5):325-332
We sought to determine whether intimate partner violence (IPV) risk factors differed depending upon the presence of children
in the home, and to estimate the annual prevalence of IPV first in the general population and then in homes with and without
children. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional random sample of 6,836 women in southeastern Pennsylvania interviewed by
telephone in 2004. The magnitude of association between IPV and risk factors varied between homes with and without children
for women’s alcohol problems (with children, odds ratio (OR) 7.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9, 20.9; without children,
OR 2.4; 95% CI 0.9, 6.0), and mental health problems (with children, OR 4.0; 95% CI 1.8, 8.9; without children, OR 3.0; 95%
CI 1.6, 5.7). Poverty was significantly associated with IPV only in homes without children (OR 3.6; 95% CI 1.9, 7.2). Annual
IPV prevalence was 1.2% overall, 1.4% in homes with children, and 1.1% in homes without children. One in 63 children lived
in a home with IPV. Differences in IPV risk factors in homes with and without children suggest distinct underlying IPV mechanisms
or consequences in these contexts. 相似文献
773.
Emily DeCoster-Martin William U. Weiss Robert D. Davis Cary D. Rostow 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2004,19(2):64-71
As a general rule, pathologies tend to impair job performance. In a study involving performance criteria and the Personality
Assessment Inventory in a sample of Louisiana police officers (N=800), OCD characteristics correlated significantly in a negative
direction with several performance criteria, such as involvement in an on-duty or off-duty at fault moving violation, number
of on-duty or off-duty at fault moving violations, any citizen complaints regarding unprofessional conduct, number of unprofessional
conduct, and accusation in any way of racially offensive conduct, behavior, verbalization, or complaints. It has been found
that the traits of obsessive-compulsive disorder, in moderation, may actually improve performance in police officers. This
agrees with the Yerkes-Dodson law, which states that peak performance occurs when a person experiences mild to moderate levels
of stress.
Authors' Note: Emily DeCoster-Martin was an undergraduate psychology major at The University of Evansville at the time this paper was written.
William U. Weiss, Ph.D., is a professor in the Department of Psychology, The University of Evansville, 1800 Lincoln Av., Evansville,
IN 47722. Robert D. Davis, Ph.D., is executive vice-president and director of science, research, and development for Matrix,
Inc., Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Cary Rostow, Ph.D. is president of Matrix, Inc. 相似文献
774.
775.
Sue-Ellen Kjeldal 《Critical Criminology》2004,12(3):265-284
Human judgment and decision making has been demonstrated by several contemporary researchers to be comprised of both rational and emotive/intuitive cognitive systems; a single decision can involve both rational thinking and intuition. In the present article, a narrative approach is utilized to analyze the Susan Smith case, and this is interlaced with contemporary decision theory in an attempt to more fully understand the seemingly nonrational act (murder/attempted suicide) committed by Susan Smith in October, 1994. The ethical, legal and social implications of using an approach of this nature are discussed. 相似文献
776.
Rögnvaldur Hannesson 《The Review of International Organizations》2010,5(4):461-474
It is analyzed how size differences among countries affect the benefits from climate coalitions. It is shown that size differences
lead to smaller coalitions and greater benefits than coalitions among identical countries. The importance of trigger strategies
for supporting cooperative solutions is considered. A real world example, based on the world’s six largest emitters, is used
to illustrate the implications of size differences in terms of emissions versus valuations of benefits. Climate coalitions
become smaller when ranking in terms of benefits is different from ranking in terms of emissions. Three cases of benefit valuations
are considered: benefits equal (i) share in world emissions, (ii) share in world GDP, and (iii) share of world population. 相似文献
777.
Yougen Li 《Frontiers of Law in China》2010,5(1):27-55
Chinese trademark law has established the cross-category protection system of well-known trademarks based on the confusion
theory. The system, however, has many problems in practice and does not fulfill completely the needs for protecting well-known
trademarks. Consequently, when hearing trademark cases, some judges have abandoned the confusion theory instead of using the
dilution theory in judging well-known trademarks. Through analysis on 100 judgments concerning well-known trademark cases,
it can be seen that the influence of the dilution theory on the ruling of trademark cases is increasing. Certain conditions
should first be satisfied when introducing the dilution theory to rule trademark cases: Firstly, the contents of the dilution
theory shall be grasped as correctly as possible to avoid plausible understanding; secondly, the application of the dilution
theory shall adopt the existing institutional criteria as much as possible by full use of the leeway of interpretation provided
by the existing system. 相似文献
778.
779.
Cheryl Gore-Felton Seth C. Kalichman Michael J. Brondino Eric G. Benotsch Marjorie Cage Kari DiFonzo 《Journal of family violence》2006,21(4):263-270
Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with HIV transmission risk behavior in men who have sex with men. This study examined an adapted model that was originally developed to explain the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behavior among women in a sample of men who have sex with men. Men attending a large gay pride event (n=647) completed anonymous surveys that assessed demographic characteristics, childhood sexual abuse, symptoms of dissociation, trauma-related anxiety, borderline personality characteristics, hopelessness, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. A latent variable partial least squares analysis was conducted to test the interrelationships between childhood sexual abuse, exchanging sex for money or drugs, emotional disturbances, drug use, substance use in the context of sexual behavior, and sexual risk behavior. The model fit the data well and accounted for 10% of the total variance in sexual risk behavior. History of childhood sexual abuse predicted exchanging sex for money or drugs and this relationship was partly accounted for by active drug use. Substance use proximal to sexual behavior also emerged as a key factor in predicting sexual risk behavior. Findings from this study, therefore, indicate a direct association between history of child sexual abuse and high risk for HIV infection related to engaging in sex trade. 相似文献
780.