全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5499篇 |
免费 | 178篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 266篇 |
工人农民 | 239篇 |
世界政治 | 427篇 |
外交国际关系 | 186篇 |
法律 | 3311篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 33篇 |
政治理论 | 1176篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 90篇 |
2018年 | 113篇 |
2017年 | 131篇 |
2016年 | 124篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 607篇 |
2012年 | 148篇 |
2011年 | 140篇 |
2010年 | 135篇 |
2009年 | 130篇 |
2008年 | 155篇 |
2007年 | 146篇 |
2006年 | 146篇 |
2005年 | 147篇 |
2004年 | 148篇 |
2003年 | 140篇 |
2002年 | 126篇 |
2001年 | 199篇 |
2000年 | 197篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 84篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 51篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 93篇 |
1990年 | 113篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 93篇 |
1987年 | 91篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 113篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 83篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 46篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1976年 | 35篇 |
1975年 | 48篇 |
1974年 | 62篇 |
1973年 | 55篇 |
1972年 | 42篇 |
1970年 | 34篇 |
1969年 | 43篇 |
排序方式: 共有5677条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
111.
112.
The effect of membership rules and voting schemes on the success of international climate agreements
Michael Finus Juan-Carlos Altamirano-Cabrera Ekko C. Van Ierland 《Public Choice》2005,125(1-2):95-127
We empirically test the role of membership rules and voting schemes for climate change coalitions with the STAbility of COalitions model (STACO). The model comprises twelve world regions and captures long-run effects of greenhouse gas accumulation. We apply three stability concepts that capture the notion of open membership and exclusive membership with majority and unanimity voting. We show that exclusive membership leads to superior outcomes than open membership and that unanimity voting is preferable to majority voting in welfare and environmental terms. Our results suggest restricting membership in future international environmental agreements and they provide a rationale for unanimity voting as applied in many international organizations. 相似文献
113.
Brian F. Schaffner 《American journal of political science》2005,49(4):803-817
The gender gap has been an important feature of American elections since 1980. Yet, most explanations for the effects of gender on voting behavior focus on differences between men and women without taking account of how campaign strategies may serve to highlight or mask these differences. I examine how Senate candidates act strategically in deciding whether and how to target women voters. I find that candidates make these decisions based largely on two factors: (1) the importance of these issues to the state's voters and (2) whether gender gaps had been decisive in previous statewide contests. Analysis of exit-poll data indicates that when campaigns focused more on women's issues, women became more likely to vote Democratic while the vote choices of men were unaffected. Thus, campaign strategies do appear to influence the importance of gender differences in voting behavior. 相似文献
114.
The US presidential and congressional elections, November 2004 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
115.
Elizabeth F. Cohen 《Citizenship Studies》2005,9(2):221-240
This article addresses the subject of children's citizenship in liberal democracies. While children may lack full capability to act in the capacity of citizens, the political status to which they have been relegated leaves much to be desired. Paternalist policies dictate that children be represented politically by their parents, leaving them as or more vulnerable and excluded from private life as women were under coverture. Lacking independent representation or a voice in politics, children and their interests often fail to be understood because the adults who do represent them conflate, or substitute, their own views for those of children. Compounding this damage is the tendency for democratic societies to view children not as an ever-present segment of the populace, but rather as future adults. This encourages disregard for children's interests. Until democratic societies establish a better-defined and comprehensive citizenship for children, along with methods for representation that are sensitive to the special political circumstances faced by children, young people will remain ill-governed and neglected by democratic politics. 相似文献
116.
Anne van Hoof Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers Yolanda van Beek William W. HaleIII Liesbeth Aleva 《Journal of youth and adolescence》2008,37(7):772-782
This study investigated a multi-mediation model of the relationship between bullying behavior, peer victimization, personal
identity, and family characteristics to adolescent depressive symptoms in 194 high school students, 12–18 years of age. In
the first model, peer victimization mediated the relation between bullying behavior and depressive symptoms. In the second
model, personal identity mediated the relation between peer victimization and depressive symptoms. In the final model, the
two mediation models were combined. The relative influence of family characteristics on all variables in the two mediation
models was studied using structural equation modeling. The results supported both mediation models and confirmed the influence
of family characteristics on all variables in the mediation models. This study indicates that victimization by one’s peers
has consequences for adolescents’ psychological health when their personal identity is affected. In addition, the study was
able to model several processes in which family characteristics were related to adolescent depressive symptoms. Moreover,
the final combined model (in which the two mediation models and the influence of family characteristics on all variables were
confirmed) explained half of the variance in adolescent depressive symptoms.
相似文献
Liesbeth AlevaEmail: |
117.
Suicide is an important public health problem in China: It is the fifth leading cause of death in China, and suicide in China accounts for over 30% of the world's overall suicide deaths. The substantial burden due to suicide has not been well recognized. This study aims to provide an estimate of the socioeconomic burden of the suicide problem in China in terms of years of life lost (YLL) and to discuss its implications. Suicide rates and the related YLL by age, gender, and region (urban/rural) from 1990 to 2000 were estimated using the most recent data from the Ministry of Health of China. The suicide rate in rural China was three times higher than that in urban areas. Suicide completers in rural areas shared 90% of total YLL. Rural women aged 25-39 years contributed the largest share of YLL. Our results show that some population subgroups contributed a disproportionate share to the disease burden of suicide. National strategies for suicide prevention should include targeted programs in catering the need of these specified subgroups in China. 相似文献
118.
Jeremy F. Plant 《Public administration review》2008,68(1):137-140
Rail safety has emerged as a significant issue in the past two years as a result of two major factors: a statistical lack of improvement in rail safety in the past decade, and a catalytic event in the form of a major derailment involving loss of life at Graniteville, South Carolina, in January 2005. The convergence of long-term leveling of rail safety indicators and the shock of a major rail accident prompted the Senate Appropriations Committee to ask the Government Accountability Office to assess the oversight role of the Federal Railroad Administration, the modal agency of the U.S. Department of Transportation charged with overseeing rail safety. The report is a reminder of the continuing importance of regulatory activities and the general movement in federal management toward greater use of data and performance measures since the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993. 相似文献
119.
Public administrators at the local level often rely on citizen surveys to measure the outcomes or accomplishments of their service delivery efforts. However, many remain skeptical about the value of survey-based measures of local government performance, in large part because of the low empirical correlation between objective and subjective performance measures reported in the literature. Using data from New York City's street cleanliness scorecard, a well-established outcome measure, combined with responses from more than 4,000 respondents to a citizen survey, the authors find a clear and consistent correlation between the scorecard and citizen ratings of street cleanliness in their neighborhoods. Moreover, the street cleanliness scorecard is a much stronger predictor of citizen ratings than demographic factors, trust in government, or contextual effects. These results demonstrate that citizen judgments about government performance can correspond closely with more objectively measured outcomes—and that citizen surveys can provide valid and useful performance measures, at least for some local government services. 相似文献
120.
Research into e-government is relatively new. Nevertheless, much contemporary thinking and writing about e-government is driven by normative models that appeared less than a decade ago. The authors present empirical evidence from three surveys of local e-government in the United States to test whether these models are accurate or useful for understanding the actual development of e-government. They find that local e-government is mainly informational, with a few transactions but virtually no indication of the high-level functions predicted in the models. Thus, the models do not accurately describe or predict the development of e-government, at least among American local governments. These models, though intellectually interesting, are purely speculative, having been developed without linkage to the literature about information technology and government. The authors offer grounded observations about e-government that will useful to scholars and practitioners alike. 相似文献