捷克社会民主党执政的经验教训

捷克社会民主党(以下简称社民党)是捷克历史最悠久的政党,成立于1878年的奥匈帝国时期,二战后与捷共合并,捷剧变后得以恢复重建,逐步发展成为最大的在野党,并于1998年上台执政,2002年蝉联执政.该党的基本政策以西欧社民党政策为准绳,主张建立"以社会福利和环保为导向的社会市场经济",反对完全由市场解决问题的自由市场经济主张.目前,捷克社民党已连续执政七年多,是中东欧国家中连续执政时间最长的左翼党.然而,从去年起社民党支持率一路走低,在总统选举、欧洲议会选举及地方选举中接连失利.如今该党由第一大党跌落至如今民众拥护率仅排行第三,其发展变化及经验教训值得深思.     

劳教企业改革与发展展望

在加入WTO后,中国企业特别是国有企业要加快建立现代企业制度的步伐.劳教企业的改革关系到劳教工作改革与发展的全局,必须加大改革的攻坚力度.对劳教企业的改革应按照点面结合,重在试点,务求突破,相机建制,逐步推开的思路展开.     

保险利益之法律探析

保险利益在保险法中扮演了重要角色,其不仅与保险合同的效力攸关,更是度量保险标的、保险价值、复保险、超额保险等的准绳;不仅关系当事人之间的权利义务,更会波及社会之公序良俗。保险利益的研究,具有重要的法律意义和现实意义。本文拟分别从财产保险和人身保险两个角度探析保险利益的几大基本问题,以明其要义。     

哈桑的GSP理论与英语写作教学

结合哈桑的语类结构潜势理论,从语场、语旨、语式三方面分析了二次四、六级写作任务。该理论对英语写作教学的巨大 的指导意义。     

校园精神文化建设任重道远

校园文化是社会主体文化的亚文化,它的职能是对人的精神,心灵、性格的塑造。在校园文化建设中,人们往往从实用的功利主义角度来理解和实施校园文化建设,忽视精神文化建设,使高校校园文化在貌似轰轰烈烈的表面下渐渐显露出偏离其价值意义的真实面貌。     

The Influence of Case and Professional Variables on the Identification and Reporting of Child Maltreatment: A Study of Licensed Psychologists and Certified Masters Social Workers

All 50 states have laws requiring mental health and other professionals to report suspected maltreatment. Unfortunately, many professionals who are mandated to report suspicions of child maltreatment often fail to recognize potential maltreatment or fail to report their suspicions. The present study examines several factors that may influence identification and reporting of child maltreatment. Subjects were licensed psychologists in the Midwest and certified Masters social workers in Nebraska. Child maltreatment included neglect, physical abuse, psychological maltreatment, and sexual abuse. Characteristics associated with the family or “case” (race, socioeconomic status of family, age of victim, type of maltreatment) were manipulated and presented in hypothetical case vignettes. Characteristics of the professional (e.g., training and experience with identification and reporting, personal history of maltreatment and violence) were also investigated. Ratings of the severity of the potential maltreatment situation, suspiciousness that maltreatment is occurring, and likelihood of reporting maltreatment were completed after reading each case vignette. The results indicate that a variety of case and professional factors may influence identification and reporting of maltreatment. Implications for training professionals and further research are discussed.     

Identification of potential juvenile offenders

Conclusion In this article, we have reviewed the guidelines, from the criminological prediction tradition, that should be followed while developing a screening device for the identification of potential juvenile offenders. We were also able to recognize an appropriate screening strategy for prevention, even if more validation studies have to be conducted. Screening of juvenile offenders should rest on multiple stages, informants, methods, and variable domains. In addition, it was not possible to identify a satisfactory instrument for prevention screening. The candidate devices all have significant methodological deficiencies. Also, it was not possible to identify the particular predictors to retain for screening, even if there is a large consensus about the variable domains that are most important. To summarize, there is much technical work still to be done before we can develop appropriate screening instruments for the identification of potential offenders. Some screening strategies and instruments are promising, but none can be recommended for immediate use to policy-makers and practitioners. The state-of-the-art for the identification of potential juvenile offenders is such that the research community can only indicate how to develop good screening instruments. The research for this article was commissioned by the Study Group on Serious/Violent/ Chronic Offenders of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Department of Justice of the United States of America. This paper is an adaptation of a more comprehensive review on screening for that study group.     

以社工队伍建设为抓手深化综治工作改革

市场经济体制的确立和经济全球化的新形势,使得社会治安综合治理工作显得尤为重要。在上海这个国际性大都市组建一支强有力的社工队伍,对充分发挥社会组织和社会力量在维护社会稳定中的作用有着积极的意义。     

广东金融犯罪现状及趋势研究

进入21世纪广东金融犯罪在犯罪形式、特点、手段以及变化趋势等方面均发生了很大变化,通过对近四年来金融犯罪的现状透视入手,研究广东金融犯罪的多重复合型变化趋势,分析新型金融犯罪增加和产生的根源及金融犯罪导致的金融风险和社会不安定因素的危害后果,以及公安经侦工作应对金融犯罪变化趋势的思考。     

从军事封建帝国主义到军事封建社会主义——俄国近五百年的历史脉络透视

自1497年中央集权制的农奴制建立起,近五百年来,俄国社会发展历经农奴主义、资本主义、帝国主义和社会主义四个阶段,始终贯穿军事扩张性和封建专制性这样两位一体的主线.俄国将与世界上大多数国家一样,只有先经过资本主义发展阶段,彻底铲除军事封建专制遗毒、充分发展自由民主后,才可能进一步消除资本主义的各种弊病,逐步转轨、过渡到新的科学社会主义.