我国知识产权商业性服务机构现状研究

知识产权服务业是我国服务业中的一个重要组成部分。知识产权商业性服务机构则是知识产权服务体系和服务业中的主体因素,其建立和健全的状况对于我国知识产权服务业发展至关重要。我国知识产权服务机构的建立和发展具有与我国知识产权法制度建设高度相关的特点。随着知识产权在国家和社会生活中地位的不断提升,我国知识产权服务机构将具有更广阔的发展前途。     

The Role of FDI,Exports and Spillover Effects in the Regional Development of China

The objective of this analysis is to assess the impacts of export expansion, inward FDI, domestic investment and labour on the growth of China's Eastern, Central and Western regions using panel data over the period 1984 to 1998. A major contribution of the study is its tests for the presence of interregional spillover effects. The study indicates that both inward FDI and domestic investment stimulate growth in all three regions and for the PRC as a whole and that export expansion stimulates the growth of the PRC, Eastern and Central China, but not the West. Labour enhances the growth of the more traditional Western region, but not the more capital intensive Eastern seaboard or the PRC in its entirety. Finally, output growth spills over from the East to Western and Central China and from the Central area to Western China. These results are fully explained in the text.     

中国—东盟外事口译中译员母语重要性及培训对策探析

精通源语和目的语是对口译员语言功底的基本要求.在中国与东盟交往日益频繁的背景下,既熟练掌握本国语言、又深谙东盟国家语言的口译人才亟需.本文以近年中国—东盟重大外交事件中的真实语料为例,探讨母语能力欠缺会对口译质量形成的制约作用,认为应在口译人才的培养过程中重视和加强汉语修养,并提出相应的具体对策.     

The relative independence of social and public interests

The social and public interest remains one of the fundamental principles and goals pursued by all legal departments. Its independence is prerequisite to its legal protection. However, the attention given to it by the jurisprudential circle is not enough. Through demonstrations and theoretical exploration, this article conducts an analysis of the independence of the social and public interests, in the hope that it can raise the attention of jurisprudential field; and proposes that the social and public interest, with its independent legal appeal, is an interest pattern which exists in parallel with the personal interest or the national interest because of the independence of society.     

Toll样受体及其在雌性家畜生殖中的作用

概述了Toll样受体(TLRs)家族的分子结构、识别的配体以及在免疫应答中起的作用。重点介绍了不同家畜中存在的TLRs及其在雌性家畜排卵、受精、妊娠和分娩各生殖过程中的作用,旨在为研制治疗雌性家畜TLR相关疾病的药物提供参考。     

应用mtDNA COI基因序列鉴别常见嗜尸性蝇类种属

目的探讨mtDNA基因序列对常见嗜尸性蝇类的种属鉴别应用价值。方法收集不同区域2科4属6个种30个蝇类样本,提取样本线粒体DNA后扩增COI基因序列,以琼脂糖电泳检测扩增产物并测序,以DNAMAN6.0分析软件分别截取498bp序列,用MEGA5.2软件分别进行序列分析,然后构建系统发育树,比较各地区不同种属样本的序列差异。结果 6个种属的嗜尸性蝇类30个样本mtDNA的COI基因具有一定的序列差异,种内进化分歧均数在0.1%~1.6%之间,种间进化分歧均数在2.2%~11.2%之间,6个种属通过系统发育树均可明确区分。结论 COI基因序列分析和系统发育树对嗜尸性蝇类的种属检验具有重要帮助作用,可用于现场样本的准确、快速种属鉴定。     

Crimes Against Caring: Exploring the Risk of Secondary Traumatic Stress,Burnout, and Compassion Satisfaction Among Child Exploitation Investigators

Secondary traumatic stress (STS) and burnout are debilitating occupational hazards that inhibit helping professional’s overall well-being. Much of the extant scholarship on this topic has focused on mental health and child welfare workers and not law enforcement officials who investigate Internet child exploitation. This study used data from 433 Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) Task Force personnel to explore the impact of individual and work-related factors associated with the risk of STS, burnout, and compassion satisfaction. Findings indicated that nearly one in four ICAC personnel exhibited low compassion satisfaction and high levels of STS and burnout. Individual-level protective factors for increasing compassion satisfaction and mitigating symptoms of STS and burnout included having a strong social support system outside of work and the frequent use of positive coping mechanisms. Work-related risk factors such as frequent indirect exposure to disturbing materials, low organizational support, and frequently feeling overwhelmed at work were all associated with higher STS and burnout and lower levels of compassion satisfaction. Policy implications and future avenues of research are discussed.     

谫论民事简易程序的适用

以提高诉讼效益,节约司法资源为制度价值取向的简易程序,在司法实践中的适用不尽如人意,其最终价值在司法实践中并未得到普遍有效的回应.这与简易程序的适用范围狭窄有着联系.要充分发挥简易程序的价值,在设置简易程序时应兼顾程序的简易化与正当化,在界定简易程序的适用范围时,应明确具体的标准.同时尊重当事人程序主体地位和程序选择权.     

犯罪构成本体论

提出犯罪构成的本体问题,意在探究其本身的存在形式,这是目前关于构成体系究竟该"完善"或者"重构"之讨论最为基础性的理论问题,但多年来我国刑法学界对其尚无定论,所沿袭的通说观点甚至存有较大误解。本文在评析已有诸种学说的基础上,提出区分罪与非罪的唯一标准只能是刑法的规定,而犯罪构成仅为一种学者们自行解释法律的理论,是有助于"区分"的理论分析工具。