论地方人大常委会对地方“两院”规范性文件备案审查的正当性

地方法院和检察院制定的规范性文件是否应纳入同级人大常委会规范性文件备案审查范围,争议已久。目前对地方“两院”规范性文件采取的内部监督方式,无疑缺乏刚性和公信力。地方人大常委会对同级地方“两院”规范性文件备案审查的正当性一方面基于它的权利属性,另一方面也不存在所谓个案监督、干涉司法权独立等情形。     

地方合作对政府间关系的拓展

经过几个历史时期的发展,我国的地方合作取得了较大成效。当前蓬勃发展的地方合作,丰富了地方政府的权力来源,强化了省级政府的协调权力,改变了地方政府谋求利益的方式,有利于地方政府间的共赢。同时,地方合作的深化使得政府间关系呈现网络状的发展态势,导致了区域的重新整合,也使得城市群(圈)的地位更加突出。地方合作对政府间关系的这种拓展,应该给予积极的评价。     

刑事裁判解释的规范化和具体化解析

规范化解释和具体化解释是我国解决刑事审判法律应用问题的两种方法,其中又以规范化解释为重点。规范化解释具有概括性、强制性、普遍性等特征。规范化解释和罪刑法定原则、罪责刑相适应原则、刑法目的都存在一定的冲突。规范化解释可以限制自由裁量权,但不能消除自由裁量权,更无法消除司法腐败。规范化解释可以规范一定的司法行为,但会严重影响法官审判的主动性和独立性。具体化解释符合刑事审判的特征,有利于厘清立法权和司法权的界限,是解决刑事审判法律应用问题的根本途径和最佳选择。     

苗绣浅议

苗绣起源于古代濮人的雕题纹身,其图案纹锦内容广泛,是苗族传统优秀文化的表现形式之一,2006年经国务院批准列入第一批国家级物质文化遗产名录。     

Forecasting the 2010 general election using aggregate local election data

The paper presents a revised method for estimating national vote shares using aggregate data from local government by-elections. The model was originally developed to forecast the annual outcome of local elections but was adapted in time to provide an accurate forecast of Labour’s landslide victory at the 1997 general election. However, over the past decade the changing pattern of party competition which has seen parties becoming more selective about which elections to contest has led to more elections being excluded from the modelling because they failed to meet the exacting criteria that all three major parties, Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrats, had contested both the by-election and the previous main election, normally held in May. Relaxing these criteria, although increasing the number of available cases would adversely affect the forecast, over- or under-estimating party votes. Instead, the revised method overcomes the problem of differential competition by estimating vote shares for parties that contest one but not both elections. A further innovation is the calculation of a weighted moving quarterly average which takes account of the number of days elapsed between the by-election date and the date of forecast. Using the new method we provide estimates for likely party shares for the 2010 general election.     

儿宝颗粒对小儿厌食症动物模型下丘脑CCK-8和β-EP的调节作用

目的:研究运脾复方儿宝颗粒对小儿厌食症动物模型下丘脑CCK8和βEP的调节作用。方法:模拟小儿厌食症的主要病因制作幼龄大鼠厌食模型,用儿宝颗粒治疗,用放射免疫检测技术测定实验动物下丘脑CCK8和βEP的含量。结果:模型动物下丘脑CCK8浓度显著增高(P<0.05),βEP浓度无明显变化(P>0.05);儿宝颗粒治疗组CCK8含量恢复正常,βEP含量显著增高(P<0.01)。结论:儿宝颗粒能明显抑制该模型下丘脑CCK8分泌,同时促进下丘脑βEP分泌。     

我国检察学研究的现状与前瞻

近年来的检察学研究成果突出,回应了理论挑战,适应了实践需求,完善了理论体系。但其存在研究深度不够,以及部门性较强、公允性不足两大问题。中国检察制度建设面临新的机遇与挑战,检察理论研究面临新的课题。为了保持理论的公允性与说服力,检察学研究应当确立系统思维,坚持谦抑原则;应当超越角色局限,不忘"客观义务;"应当养成理性思维,尊重司法规律;应当注意分寸把握,恪守真理界限。同时,检察学研究应实现应用研究与基础研究的双向拓展与改进,应当拓宽视野形成有深度、更大气的检察理论。