埃及爱资哈尔大学与云南穆斯林的渊源

埃及爱资哈尔大学是伊斯兰世界历史最悠久的高等学府.从成立迄今1∞0多年来,它不仅为埃及培养了大批的人才,也为世界各国培养了众多的学者.地处祖国边陲的云南,早在本世纪30年代,就有穆斯林青年远涉重洋到该校求学,他们学成归国后,成为国家的栋梁之材.爱大为新中国培养了大批急需的阿拉伯语专业人才,同时,为沟通中埃两个文明古国的传统友谊起到了桥梁作用.     

行政过程中的民事纠纷解决机制研究

为推介中国人民大学法学院博士培养成果,搭建论文品评乃至学术评价之平台,《法学家》专辟"博文精萃"一栏。该栏目由两部分组成:其一是"论文要旨",由博文作者对其博文进行全面系统而重点突出的介绍,一般宜包括如下要素:博文的体系架构;博文每章节的主要内容;博文的主要特点;博文的主要创新和不足;博文所研究领域的课题展望。其二是"论文评议",可以是答辩委员会的论文审查意见,或者评审专家的点评,具体宜包括如下要素:对论文的总体评价;对论文的体系及各章节的评价;对论文创新的评价;指出论文的不足以及进一步完善的方向。敬请关注并提出宝贵建议。     

Risk assessment and geography teachers: a survey

Recently the issue of health and safety procedures on field trips and school visits has come to the fore, as a result of a series of tragedies involving the deaths of pupils. A review of some of the recent court cases and inquests involving the victims of field trips was undertaken. This indicated that schools and teachers are failing to implement risk assessment procedures which are a requirement of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. The research focuses on the perceptions and practices of geography teachers as leaders of field trips. A central question is whether or not geography field trips are operating to acceptable safety standards. A questionnaire was constructed which set out to explore a sample of Northern Ireland geography teachers' attitudes to issues of liability and risk assessment. The findings indicate that teachers' compliance with Regulation 3, the requirement to conduct adequate risk assessments is variable, and a small proportion never undertake any risk assessments. The majority of respondents indicated that they had not received any training in conducting risk assessments. The findings raise concerns about the self‐regulation of safety procedures by teachers on field trips.     

A Case Study of a Sport‐for‐Development Programme in Brazil

This article examines the ‘Sport Works’ narrative of sport‐for‐development practitioners of an inter‐organisational sport‐for‐development (SfD) programme utilising rugby to foster positive social transformation in Brazil. In doing so, we address an under‐representation of practitioners who are often seen as subjugated voices in SfD programmes. The paper also addresses an under‐representation of Brazil as a research site in SfD literature. Following several site visits and interviews with practitioners, our data concludes that despite a novel context of Brazil and the alternative values to football offered through the sport of rugby, practitioners and programme managers maintain dominant narratives of social transformation through sport without clear monitoring and evaluation.     

民事诉讼调解模式研究

在民事诉讼调解社会化和构建多元化纠纷解决机制的当前语境中,从权力配置的视角对民事诉讼调解进行模式化的分析并提炼出权力独享型民事诉讼调解、权力共享型民事诉讼调解和权力分享型民事诉讼调解三个概念是对民事诉讼调解进行一般性研究的创新尝试,不仅可以为社会公众认知各式各样的民事诉讼调解提供智识上的帮助,而且可以通过对不同模式的民事诉讼调解之运作机理的概括、解释来为民事调解的现代转型提供支持。     

宏观调控抑或税收法治:论房产税改革的目标

房地产调控背景下进行的房产税改革并不能承担宏观调控稳定房价的任务。税收法治条件下的房产税具有调节贫富差距、优化资源配置和筹集财政收入的功能。笔者认为,目前我国的房产税改革目标仍以解决财政收入为主。在分权、法治指导下,房产税改革应当向地方税收立法、税收法治、公共财政的方向设计与发展,并籍此促进我国财税体制的完善。     

从经验到法则:经验在事实认定过程中的引入与规制

从事实认定制度发展的历程来看,经验法则是为将经验引入事实认定过程中并对其加以有效控制的一种独特机制。这种机制在大陆法系和英美法系有着不同的表述形式和内在制约机制。在我国,经验法则和法律推定是将经验引入事实认定过程的两种不同机制,它们在立法和司法实践中都存在某种程度的失控状态。这种失控状态的产生源于其内在制约机制的缺陷。只有从制约机制入手才能有效保障经验在事实认定过程得到恰当的运用。