Intangible Heritage Lives

<正>Experienced craftsmen share their works of art in downtown Beijing On Beijing’s Qianmen Avenue,hidden between two alleyways a few steps from Tiananmen Square is the small workshop of Yao Huifen.From the outside,you would have a hard time believing that this new and modern-looking shop contains a world of millennial treasures.Yao is a master craftsman of traditional     

美国“反叛乱”理论的发展及其困境

20世纪中期以后,随着第三世界民族解放运动的勃兴和美国加大在第三世界的政治、军事干涉力度,美国政府日益关注和重视"反叛乱"理论与实践。美国"反叛乱"理论的形成与发展大体经历了三大阶段:肯尼迪时期、里根时期和小布什-奥巴马时期。其中肯尼迪时期强调对所谓"反叛乱"政府的扶持,与苏联争夺对第三世界的政治、军事控制;里根时期的"叛乱"和"反叛乱"被纳入"低强度冲突"理论的框架;小布什时期则是为了应对所谓的伊斯兰圣战主义"全球叛乱"。然而"反叛乱"理论作为美国海外干涉的一种理念依据,总是面临着对外干涉本身所固有的政治、军事和道义困境。     

国际竞争语境下智能化平台的治理结构

对人工智能所涉及的法律问题的理解要走出具象化、拟人化的误区。遍布于操作系统、搜索引擎、交易平台、社交平台和订制新闻平台之中的机器学习算法才是对社会关系和相应的法律关系冲击最大的人工智能形态。智能化平台的涌现,一方面带来了新的国家安全和主权问题,另一方面也使公私关系以及防卫国家权力的权利保障机制面临着挑战。本文从安全、发展、创新与个人权利三个维度及其相关关系的角度分析了智能化平台的治理结构,为比较、理解和评价智能化平台的法治化路径提供了一种理论框架。     

三种方法计算气胸CT影像的肺萎陷程度比较

目的探讨临床经验法、手工边界勾画法和软件自动分析法在基于CT影像的气胸致肺萎陷程度计算上的优劣,从而推荐一种客观科学高效的肺萎陷程度计算方法。方法通过三种方法分别计算54例气胸患者的肺萎陷百分比,比较三种方法在计算效率、结果的相关性、准确性、稳定性等方面的差异。结果临床经验法、软件自动分析法与目前公认的手工边界勾画法的结果间存在线性相关(P<0.01),软件自动分析法的准确性更高;在5级及3级分类法中,三种方法之间存在显著一致性,软件自动分析法与手工边界勾画法在百分比判定上的一致性更好;单侧气胸的肺萎陷百分比的一致率高于双侧气胸;同时,软件自动分析法在计算结果的高效性、稳定性等方面具有优势。结论软件自动分析法可以解决现有CT影像的肺萎陷程度计算方法中效率低和稳定性欠佳的问题,且具有准确性高、可操作性强的特点,适合在法医临床实践中广泛应用。     

个体特征对大学毕业生初次就业在职时间影响的实证研究

本文基于问卷调查所得数据,对影响大学毕业生初次就业在职时间的个体特征进行了实证研究.研究结果显示:户籍、专业对口、实习与打工经历以及求职渠道均对初次就业在职时间有显著影响,而职业生涯规划相关知识的学习则对初次就业在职时间没有显著影响.     

简论孙中山晚年北上及其政治主张

孙中山晚年北上是其一生中最光辉的时期之一,是其爱国、革命和不断进步的体现。北上的目的是召开国民会议、废除不平等条约,求得中国的和平统一与民族独立。在北方列强阻挠破坏北上的同时,中国共产党成为孙中山北上活动的坚强后盾。     

市民社会理论视角下的国家与社会

在市民社会的观念史上,国家与社会的关系始终是核心.考察黑格尔之后几个具有代表性的中外学者对国家与市民社会的论述,总结其中有关国家与市民社会之间关系的变迁,可以清楚地看到市民社会理论发展的脉络.这样,我们可以更好地反思中国本土市民社会理论的发展,从而推动中国市民社会的建构.     

Preliminary report on a new method of human age estimation from single adult teeth.

A total of 317 upper and lower third molars were randomly divided into working and control samples and used to estimate chronological age employing a method which combined multiple regression analysis of data from Gustafson's and Maples's scoring system, direct morphological measurements obtained with a Kontron image analysis system and logarithmic data transformation. The standard errors of estimate were 2.4-6.8 years in the working sample and 1.9-7.5 years when the derived formulae were tested on the control sample, respectively. Compared to previous studies, this method provides a smaller standard error of estimate from a single molar tooth. The method is presently being tested on other tooth categories, like premolars, canines and other types of molars.     

WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN CHINESE TRANSNATIONAL HUMAN SMUGGLING: A GENDERED MARKET PERSPECTIVE*

Despite extensive sociological research on gender and organizations, criminologists have paid insufficient attention to how organizational context and market demands may shape the extent and nature of women's participation in illicit enterprises. This study uses an organizational framework to examine the case of Chinese human smuggling to the United States. Drawing from interviews with 129 human smugglers, we propose a gendered market perspective for understanding the place of women in the human smuggling enterprise. We argue that the limited place of violence and turf as organizing features of human smuggling, the importance of interpersonal networks in defining and facilitating smuggling operations, gender ideologies about work and caregiving, and the impact of safety as an overriding concern for clients combine to create a more meaningful niche for women in human smuggling operations than is found in other criminal endeavors. Our research suggests that organizational and market contexts are significant explanations for gender stratification in illicit enterprises.