科学发展观发展的新路碑

胡锦涛总书记2007年6月25日在中央党校的重要讲话,从中国特色社会主义这一重大理论和实践主题的高度,对科学发展观的丰富内涵和实践要求作了新的系统阐述,标志着我们党对科学发展观的认识提高到了一个新的水平,使我们对科学发展观的把握能够更全面、更系统、更科学.本文根据这一讲话精神,对科学发展观的理论来源、丰富内涵、实践要求作了分析论述.     

规范自由裁量权 保证执法公正、严肃——北京市城管执法局规范执法自由裁量权的做法和启示

自由裁量权是行政执法单位在法律、法规规定的范围相幅度内,对具体执法行为的自行决定权.由于行政执法自由裁量权过大所导致的执法不公现象一直受到社会各方面的广泛关注.     

金融控股公司:加入WTO后我国金融业发展模式的现实选择

随着我国加入WTO及经济的全球化 ,面对国际金融集团涌入国内市场 ,加快整合我国金融业、提高市场竞争力变得越来越迫切。金融控股公司将成为我国金融业由分业经营向混业经营过度的现实选择。根据我国的“准金融控股公司”的现状 ,借鉴国外金融控股公司的发展经验和我国金融业的实际情况 ,我国金融控股公司的组建、监管、发展模式等方面的问题需要我们不断地深入研究并附之实现。     

The influence of institutions and culture on health policies: different approaches to integrated care in England and The Netherlands

The concept of integrated care has assumed growing importance on the policy agendas both in England and The Netherlands and elsewhere. It is characterized as health and health care-related social care needed by patients with multi-faceted needs. This article compares policy approaches to integrated care in England and The Netherlands. Differing political strategies and conditions for integrated care correspond to the dissimilarities in the institutional structure and culture of their health care systems. Health care systems are understood as specific national and historical configurations. We review the last decade's relevant policy processes, using the concepts of hierarchy, market and network. The state health care system in England relies mainly on hierarchical steering, thus creating tight network structures for integrated care on the local level. The Netherlands, with its health care system in a public-private mix, has set incentives for voluntary, loosely coupled and partly market-driven cooperation on the local level. Implications for success or failure are mixed in both configurations. Policy recommendations have to be tailored to each systems' characteristics.     

离婚父母抚养监护未成年子女问题研究及实践对策

在未成年人民事司法领域，离婚父母因抚养、监护未成年子女问题引发的纠纷占到一半以上。此类纠纷因特殊身份关系而引发，与普通经济生活中的财产类民事纠纷相比，有着伦理性鲜明、权利主体特殊、涉及利益复杂等特性，致使司法实践面临法律空白多、矛盾易激化、取证难度大等困境。故以更好地适用法律、预防纠纷为出发点。通过对苏州法院近三年的抚养类纠纷进行专项调研，针对当前司法实践中普遍存在的问题，努力寻求一些更为妥善处理此类纠纷的方法和对策，希望对此类纠纷的预防、对规范今后离婚父母抚养监护未成年子女的行为均具有积极意义。     

The Effect of Associative Issue Ownership on Parties’ Presence in the News Media

Some studies suggest that challenger parties push new issues onto the agenda, especially when they ‘own’ these issues. Others claim that established parties largely determine how prominent issues appear on the agenda. This article contributes to this debate by focusing on an issue on which challenger parties have most ‘ownership’: immigration. Political claims on this issue made by political parties in newspapers in seven West European countries after three events that could potentially trigger attention to immigration were studied. Large and government parties appear most prominent in the news. However, findings show a significant, positive effect of associative issue ownership on claims-making in the news, while controlling for party size and government status. So, when challengers have issue ownership they appear as claim-makers on the issue. These results paint a balanced picture of the role that challenger and established parties have in setting the agenda.     

Community rehabilitation workers as catalysts for disability: inclusive youth development through service learning

This paper explores access to health and education for disabled youth in sites with and without community rehabilitation workers (CRWs). A cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire was undertaken in nine sites in South Africa, and a snowball sample of 523 disabled youths of both sexes, aged between 18 and 35 years, was selected. The survey found that a significantly larger proportion of disabled youth living in sites with CRWs were seen by health care workers at home, and that there was a large difference in educational access between sites with and without CRWs. CRWs are well positioned to promote equal citizenship for disabled youth through service learning with occupational therapy final year students to improve access to health and education, so that barriers to their participation in economic development are removed.