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281.
282.
George L. Blau 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》1988,4(2):21-24
Conclusion Recent studies have concluded that a number of major police departments have under-utilized their trained negotiators and
suggested that they be used to develop further training, especially in the area of elementary psychological concepts such
as communication and rapport building skills. This argument can be extended to include the use of negotiators or psychologists
to train members of the department in essential psychological processes such as the importance of command and control, perception
and communication. The advantage of training police personnel in the understanding of psychological concepts is that it can
easily prevent injury to the public with the attendant reduction in civil liability. If the officers involved in the case
discussed had understood even one of the three areas of basic psychological concepts the hostage might not have been injured
nor would there have been the resulting civil liability of the law enforcement agencies. Proper psychological training is
of benefit to police agencies not only in the delivery of services, and the advancement of the profession, but also in the
prevention of injuries to the public and the lessening of civil liability. 相似文献
283.
Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling Peter Neidig George Thorn 《Journal of family violence》1995,10(2):159-176
Military couples mandated for marital violence treatment (n=199) self-reported pretreatment levels of marital violence. This sample is unique in that data from both partners in severely violent marriages were available. Spouses were interviewed conjointly about past and current marital violence, childhood victimization, type of parental violence witnessed, and subjective impressions of childhood emotional and/or physical abuse. Results suggest that in the majority of these couples both husbands and wives reported engaging in acts of current marital violence (83%). However, significant gender differences were found such that husbands were more likely to use severely violent tactics, less likely to receive a marital violence injury, and less likely to report being afraid during the last incident of marital violence than wives. Surprisingly, wives were more likely than husbands to blame themselves for the first incidence of violence in the marriage. Husbands and wives did not differ in the prevalence of witnessing parental aggression, but wives were more likely than husbands to report being beaten as children and to perceive themselves as abused. For both genders, victimization from mother predicted marital perpetration, whereas victimization from father predicted marital victimization. 相似文献
284.
Previous experimental research has found that self-Serving biases are a major cause of negotiation impasses. In this study we show that a simple intervention can mitigate such biases and promote efficient settlement of disputes. 相似文献
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286.
George Perkovich 《Cambridge Review of International Affairs》2002,15(2):289-297
The Cambridge Review of International Affairs interview with George Perkovich, conducted in February, 2001, provides an in-depth and up to date perspective of regional stability in the Indian subcontinent. Although the Kashmir conflict and terrorism in the region are coming under increased international scrutiny, the role played by external players with varying economic and strategic interests in both countries in shaping Indo-Pak interactions is limited. Domestic and external influences on the region compete with one another, maintaining a stalemate in the region. Long-lasting subcontinental stability can occur only if India and Pakistan actively choose to reconcile their differing views on the pressing issues of Kashmir and terrorism therein. Widely considered an expert on Indo-Pak nuclear politics and prize-winning author of India's Nuclear Bomb , Dr Perkovich outlines his understanding of the nature of the South Asian stand-off, and the possible effects of international efforts for its peaceful resolution. 相似文献
287.
In Case C-376/98 Germany v Council the European Court of Justice annulled a Directive which banned the advertisement and sponsorship of tobacco. The judgment sanctions regulatory policy-making at the national rather than the Community level. The paper examines the legal basis of the annulment, its effect on economic efficiency and the implied role of the Court in the formulation of public policy in Europe. Within the institutional limits of the judicial power to determine policy, the Court focused on whether or not disparate national laws restrict free movement and distort competition and affirmed the primacy of the nation state to regulate economic activity. 相似文献
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George E. Bisharat 《Law & social inquiry》1995,20(2):349-405
Israel has since 1967 administered the West Bank and Gaza Strip through highly legalistic and strongly repressive military governments. Has advocacy in Israeli courts on behalf of Palestinian residents of the West Bank and Gaza Ship has kgitimaed, and thus helped to perpetuate, ongoing Israeli military occupation of those regions? By examining legitimation in lawyering under lsraeli occupation, insight can be gained into the factors and their relative weights that lawyers facing harsh or repressive regimes must consider in balancing the costs and benefits of litigation to serve a social or political opposition movement. The author concludes that the benefits outweigh the legitimating effects of lawyers’work and that, on balance, Palestinians’election to seek representation in Israeli courts, and lawyers’choice to assist them, has been justified. 相似文献