HELPING PEOPLE WITH LABOR MARKET PROBLEMS: AN OVERVIEW OF KEY POLICIES

Those in need of employment and training programs face a variety of difficulties. Accordingly, the federal response to labor market problems has encompassed a wide range of initiatives. These include preparing people for work (through skills training, the Job Corps, work experience programs); improving the functioning of the labor market (through matching workers with jobs, establishing a minimum wage, and the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit program); and preventing discrimination. Unresolved issues in these areas are examined. They include who should be targeted for federal assistance, which levels of government can best operate programs, how public versus private efforts should be balanced, how limited resources should be distributed, and how the welfare versus work question should be resolved.     

尿中氯胺酮及其代谢物检测的研究

目的建立氯胺酮滥用者尿中氯胺酮及其代谢物检测方法。方法尿液用有机溶剂液-液萃取,气相色谱/氮磷检测器、电子捕获检测器、氢火焰检测器和气-质联用仪测定。结果确认了尿液中氯胺酮的主要代谢物,尿液中氯胺酮及去甲氯胺酮的最小检测限均为2ng/mL,脱氢去甲氯胺酮的最小检测限为5ng/mL。结论所建方法快速、灵敏、准确,能够满足氯胺酮滥用者尿液检测的需要。     

乡村治理法制建设评议

《村委会组织法》正式实施以来,各级地方尤其是省级有关乡村治理的地方立法也得到了长足的进展,到2003年初,各省份基本完成了有关乡村治理的地方立法工作,形成了比较健全的乡村治理的法制体系。在相关法制建设规范下,我国乡村治理活动取得了巨大的成就。但是,与乡村治理的实际状况相比,有关法制建设在一些方面仍显相对滞后,对此要进行不断改进和完善,以满足乡村治理的实际需求。     

ASSESSING NEIGHBORHOOD AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCES ON CHILDHOOD VIOLENCE IN AN AFRICAN‐AMERICAN SAMPLE*

The present study examines the extent to which neighborhood and social psychological influences predict childhood violence among 867 African‐American youth. The results showed that neighborhood affluence was the only neighborhood‐level variable to exert a significant influence on childhood violence. Furthermore, childhood violence was significantly related to social psychological influences, such as adopting a street code, associating with violent peers, parental use of violence, and quality parenting. Overall, the findings suggested that simply living in a violent neighborhood does not produce violent children, but that family, peer, and individual characteristics play a large role in predicting violence in childhood.     

出资制度的法哲学思考

出资制度是公司设立中一个极为重要的组成部分,各国立法均给予了高度的关注,纵观公司设立 的法制发展历史,无不内蕴着公司自身的运营效率和相关交易者的安全的基本价值取向,在分析了这两个价值取 向在公司出资立法的体现基础上,指出我国立法的偏颇及新定位,这对于理性地建立中国公司出资制度有着极为 重要的法律意义。     

对诱惑侦查法治化的思考

诱惑侦查在追诉隐蔽性、无被害人犯罪中发挥了重要作用,其合法性为许多国家所认可。我国在司法实践中已自发应用诱惑侦查,但由于缺乏相关法律规定,公民的人权不能得到保障。因此,对于可能损害国家形象和极易侵犯公民人权的诱惑侦查,不应让其继续游离于法律规制之外,而应从适用范围、适用条件、审批程序等方面对其进行规制,以将其纳入法治化轨道。