中国政府防范生物恐怖袭击对策研究

文章借鉴国外防范生物恐怖袭击对策的经验和教训,结合我国的实际情况,提出了中国政府防范生物恐怖危机的组织管理体系、法律保障机制、公共管理对策以及危机后管理等政策建议。文章系统地就中国政府建立危机管理体制进行了探索性的研究。     

21世纪中美双边关系中的台湾问题

中美双方既有共同利益,又有一些分歧,既有积极协调合作的需要,又会发生摩擦对抗。中美之间的关系基本上可以定为非零和博弈。台湾问题是影响中美关系发展的主要因素。美国对台政策具有一贯的现实主义本质。围绕台湾问题中美应从近期、中期、长期目标集中探讨两国合作议题。     

Das Jagdrecht im Spannungsfeld bundesstaatlicher Gesetzgebung – Auswirkungen der Föderalismusreform auf die Jagdgesetzgebung in Deutschland –

Der nachfolgende Beitrag stellt die Diskussion um eine Novellierung des Jagdrechts, die schon seit einiger Zeit unter inhaltlichen Gesichtspunkten kontrovers geführt wird, in den Zusammenhang mit der kürzlich in Kraft getretenen F?deralismusreform. Die Bundesl?nder besitzen im Bereich des Jagdwesens mit Ausnahme des Rechts der Jagdscheine nunmehr die Kompetenz, nach eigenem politischem Dafürhalten vom Bundesrecht abzuweichen. Der Verfasser stellt zun?chst die Verfassungsrechtslage und deren Auswirkungen auf das einfache Recht dar. Anschlie?end zeigt er die mit dem Abweichungsrecht der L?nder auf dem Gebiet des Jagdwesens verbundenen Chancen einer Re-F?deralisierung insbesondere infolge des zwischen den L?ndern entstehenden Wettbewerbs auf, um schlie?lich einen Ausblick auf die weitere Entwicklung des Jagdrechts in Deutschland zu wagen.     

论朝鲜半岛多边安全合作机制

冷战时期 ,朝鲜半岛形成了美苏之间军事和意识形态上两极体制上的对立。但随着冷战的结束 ,韩俄、韩中、美俄、美中等国家间实现了政治上的和解。东北亚地区的安全环境发生了巨大的变化 ,出现了多样的国际行为体 ,形成了多元化的结构 ,致使这一地区内国家间各种合作的重要性也在不断加强。在变化了的安全状况下 ,会产生建立多边安全合作机制的要求。面向 2 1世纪 ,多边安全合作机制对于保障国家安全、地区稳定以及东北亚和平与繁荣有着重大的影响 ,也是非常必要的。     

The Right to Secession: an Antisecessionist Defence

Liberal egalitarians should support a right to secession while seeking to discourage secessions. The coherence of these apparently opposed stances depends upon three important distinctions that are under-explored in existing secession literature: between the right to secede and the choice- worthiness of secessions; between moral considerations relevant in advising would-be secessionists and those relevant in advising leaders of existing states; and between the legitimacy of a secession and the means that might be legitimately employed in advancing or resisting it. There is a strong but conditional right to secession rooted in the principle of associational freedom, but there are good reasons usually not to exercise it. Would-be secessionists should normally be advised against secession, but leaders of existing states should be advised to grant secessions that satisfy certain conditions. Only certain means are legitimate in resisting even secessions that fail to satisfy these conditions. If necessary the conditions that secessionists are expected to satisfy should be relaxed, provided relaxation takes place in a morally appropriate sequence.     

Body Morph: Feasibility Testing of an Interactive CD-ROM to Teach Young Adolescents about Puberty

The aim of this pilot study was to examine the feasibility of an interactive computer program among 34 sixth and seventh grade children and to assess the potential for knowledge acquisition about puberty. Based on a developmental self-esteem approach to teach children about their bodies, the Body Morph program was designed to maximize the educational experience by: (1) tailoring puberty information to boys or girls, and (2) creating a confidential experience. Preliminary results indicated that students significantly improved their knowledge about puberty after using the program. Satisfaction among boys and girls for this type of educational approach suggests that it is a compelling format from which to learn about puberty.This research project was funded with the support of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) 1R43DK061269-01A2 to develop an educational computer program to improve body image in middle schoolers.     

The efficacy and effect of racial profiling: A mathematical simulation approach

Racial profiling—the use of race, ethnicity, or national origin by law enforcement officials to make judgments of criminal suspicion—is assessed in terms of its effect on targeted populations and on law enforcement efficiency. A mathematical simulation, comparing multiple profiling and non‐profiling scenarios, is employed. This analysis indicates that racial profiling exacerbates incarceration disparities between groups whether or not the groups differ in criminality rates, and that the long‐term effects of profiling in terms of criminal captures depend on the calibration of profiling rates to criminality rates. The highest long‐term criminal capture rates appear to occur when stop rate ratios match, or are slightly below, criminality rate ratios between groups. When the possibility of a deterrent effect is modeled, profiling appears to yield fewer criminal captures and have little or no crime reduction effect, and may even increase overall crime rates. © 2006 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management