A Comparative Perspective of Community Policing in Taiwan and Washington State

This study explores the attitudes and behaviors of Taiwanese police officers regarding community oriented policing (COP) by comparing their attitudes and behaviors with those of officers in Washington State. Data used in the study were collected from 375 Taiwanese line officers assigned to the city of Tainan and 167 American line officers from various police and sheriffs’ departments in Washington State. The study finds that (1) Taiwanese and American officers hold similar opinions of COP’s potential to reduce crime; (2) both groups are similarly involved in implementing the various strategies of COP; yet (3) American officers are more involved in formulating (planning/devising) COP strategies; and (4) are more receptive to citizen involvement in COP; while (5) Taiwanese officers are more receptive to civilian oversight, and (6) are more amenable to applying COP outcomes for evaluative purposes than are their American counterparts. Policy implications and areas for future research are discussed.

Fatal dog maulings associated with infant swings

We present three cases of fatal dog maulings of infants placed in mobile infant swings, a phenomenon not previously described in the literature. In each case, the victim was left in a mobile swing, unsupervised by an adult, and the attacking dog was a family pet. Case 1 involved an 18-day-old male infant attacked by a pit bull; Case 2 involved a 3-month-old male infant attacked by a Chow Chow and/or a Dachshund, and Case 3 involved an 18-day-old female infant attacked by a Labrador-pit bull mix. These cases not only underscore the importance of not leaving young children unattended in the presence of pet dogs, but also raise the possibility that mobile swings may trigger a predatory response in dogs and thus may represent an additional risk factor for dog attack.     

关于儒学价值观普世性问题的思考

即使是在“全球化”的当今,作为中国文化传统核心的儒学,仍有其普世性价值。     

Influence of Paraquat on Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Infesting Minced‐beef Substrates in Kelantan,Malaysia

This study investigated the influence of paraquat, a prevalent poison used by suicides, on initial oviposition and development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) using minced‐beef substrates. Paraquat in lethal dose for human (40 mg/kg), two times the lethal dose (80 mg/kg) and five times the lethal dose (200 mg/kg) were mixed thoroughly with respective minced‐beef substrates (1 kg each) that were decomposed in a shaded habitat fully protected from rain. Results of four replications of the above experiment revealed that the presence of paraquat neither delayed initial oviposition nor prolonged the developmental stages of C. megacephala. Therefore, estimation of postmortem interval (PMI) based on empirical baseline data obtained using animal models devoid of any poisons would still be appropriate for estimating PMI in paraquat‐related deaths.     

我国禁毒立法的历史演进（1949—1998）

我国禁毒立法秉承了自晚清以来三次禁毒运动的成果,并且以革命根据地时期禁毒的立法实践为历史渊源。1949年至1978年间,禁毒立法以中国共产党和各级政府的相关政策、文件为主要法律形式,以各大行政区的立法为重心。1979年至1998年间,以“严打”为政策导向,逐渐建立了以刑法为主、行政法与地方立法为辅的禁毒立法体系,主要法律形式有刑事法律、行政法律、行政法规、部门规章及其他规范性文件、“两高”司法文件、批准、签署的反毒国际公约和条约、地方性立法及其他规范性文件、民族自治地方的立法等。1998年以后,禁毒政策和立法都出现了一些新动向。     

ATR技术鉴定二组分混纺纤维

利用红外衰减全反射光谱技术,检验腈-棉、毛-腈、棉-毛等常见二组分混纺纤维,可获得腈、棉、毛纤维的独立特征峰,其吸光度与纤维的含量之间,具有良好的线性关系.因此,根据ATR谱,不但可以准确鉴别混纺纤维的组成,而且可以准确测定纤维的混纺比.     

体外细胞培养技术在法医毒理学中的应用

本文介绍了细胞培养技术的基本条件及应用范围,可望为法医毒物鉴定增加一种新的检测方法,为法医毒理研究提供一项新的研究手段.     

论美国的正当程序理念及制度对我国环境行政听证的启示--中美环境行政听证制度比较

美国联邦宪法的"正当程序条款"赋予了公民听证的权利,并在此基础上发展形成了一整套听证制度,环境行政听证制度经20世纪后半叶的不断发展也趋于完善,从而给予了公民充分参与环境决策以维护自身环境权益的机会和权利.相比之下,我国的环境行政听证才刚刚起步,有许多地方需要尽快完善.美国完善的环境行政听证制度可以为我们提供这方面的参考.     

试论我国高校辅导员队伍建设的幸福向度

高校辅导员作为大学生思想政治教育的主要实施者,其幸福指数的高低,不仅仅关涉辅导员自身,影响高校思想政治教育的效果,而且关系到国家和民族的长远发展。科学幸福观认为"幸福是个体物质的实现与精神的实现的统一、自我实现与无私奉献的统一、享受和创造的统一"。关注当前高校辅导员队伍建设的幸福向度,不仅有助于"以人为本"思维前提的奠定、良好合作型组织环境的营造、职业认可度的提升,而且有助于提高辅导员的职业幸福能力,从而实现"生活方式"对"谋生手段"的超越,使高校辅导员真正担当起大学生人生导师的历史重任,为社会主义事业培养合格建设者和可靠接班人。     

马克思和谐社会思想初探

马克思关于未来社会共产主义社会的构想,为我们描绘了一幅和谐社会的蓝图。在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思对共产主义社会作了初步描述,认为共产主义“是人和自然之间、人和人之间的矛盾的真正解决,是存在和本质、对象化和自我确证、自由和必然、个体和类之间的斗争的真正解决”[1](第120页)。在《共产党宣言》中,马克思恩格斯认为,空想社会主义者“提倡社会和谐”,“是关于未来社会的积极的主张”。但是,“这些主张本身还带有纯粹空想的性质”[2](第304页)。按照马克思的设想,共产主义社会是建立在生产力高度发展基础上的,阶级差别、…