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Sayers GM 《European journal of health law》2007,14(3):221-240
Non-voluntary passive euthanasia, the commonest form of euthanasia, is seldom mentioned in the UK. This article illustrates how the legal reasoning in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland contributed towards this conceptual deletion. By upholding the impermissibility of euthanasia, whilst at the same time permitting 'euthanasia' under the guise of 'withdrawing futile treatment', it is argued that the court (logically) allowed (withdrawing futile treatment and euthanasia). The Bland reasoning was incorporated into professional guidance, which extended the court's ruling to encompass patients who, unlike Anthony Bland, were sentient. But since the lawfulness of (withdrawing futile treatment and euthanasia) hinges on the futility of treatment, and since the guidance provides advice about withdrawing treatment from patients who differ from those considered in court, the lawfulness of such 'treatment decisions' is unclear. Legislation is proposed in order to redress the ambiguity that arose when moral decisions about 'euthanasia' were translated into medical decisions about 'treatment'. 相似文献
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Fighting King Coal: The Barriers to Grassroots Environmental Justice Movement Participation in Central Appalachia. Boston,MA: MIT Press. x + 326 pages. ISBN 9780262034340, $65.00 hardcover. ISBN 9780262528801, $32.00 paperback. ISBN 9780262333580, $23.00 eBook. Shannon Elizabeth Bell. 2016.
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Gwen Parsons 《澳大利亚政治与历史杂志》2016,62(1):155-156
Calls to Arms: New Zealand Society and Commitment to the Great War. By Steven Loveridge (Wellington, NZ: Victoria University Press, 2014), pp.332. NZ$40.00 (pb). 相似文献
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Maura Adshead 《Public administration》2005,83(1):159-178
In order to examine institutional change in Republic of Ireland (hereinafter referred to as 'Ireland' or 'the Irish case') as a consequence of European integration, this article looks at the adaptation of national institutions subsequent to EU membership. A new institutionalist approach is taken towards the definition and discussion of institutions in order that the analysis may encompass the broadest range of changes consequent to EU membership: in relation to national structures; decision-making patterns; socialization processes; and overall 'system change'. The analysis uses the organizing concepts offered by Bulmer and Burch (1998) in their evaluation of the impact of Europeanization on national systems of public administration in Britain. According to this framework, 'institutions can be analysed in terms of four gradations moving from the formal, through the informal, to the normative and cultural' ( Bulmer and Burch 1998 , p. 604). 相似文献
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